八年级英语上学期期中测试培优卷（无锡专用）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．This is a big house with a large garden. So it________be cheap.
A．may B．can’t C．need D．must
2．—What will you get from working with foreign children
—It is hard to know ________ before we start. But we can be friends, I think.
A．what to happen B．when to happen C．what will happen D．how to happen
3．—The Batman (《新蝙蝠侠》) is ________ a wonderful film that I want to watch it again.
—________. I have seen it twice.
A．so; It doesn’t matter B．such; I agree C．such; I don’t think so D．so; I’m afraid not
4．Mr Brown was too busy _______ on the project _______ this question.
A．to work, to answer B．to work, answering
C．working, answering D．working, to answer
5．—Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A．wasn’t told B．don’t tell C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told
6．Mr Smith ________ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends.
A．has been B．left C．has come D．came
7．Mike ________ for Beijing two weeks ago. He ________ there for two more weeks.
A．left; has been B．left; will be C．has been; has been D．has been; will be
8．—Have you ever watched any of Harry Potter films in a cinema
—________. What a pity!
A．No, never B．Yes, even once C．Yes, I think so D．No, not often
9．My grandpa used ________ violin after dinner.
A．to play a B．to play the C．to playing the D．to playing a
10．I like tea ________ my twin sister likes coffee.
A．while B．since C．when D．as
11．—How do you like skating
—Skating is my favourite. ________ is as exciting as skating, I think.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
12．—Does John jump ________ of all the students in his class
—No, Sam can jump even ________.
A．farthest;farthest B．farther;farther C．farther;farthest D．farthest;farther
13．When I passed the river, I saw some children ________ on the sand.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．played
14．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________.
A．at that time B．from time to time C．at a time D．at all times
15．________ an icon at the bottom of the page and then ________.
A．Picking; click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 16 on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 17 of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 18 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 19 apple.
The father was 20 . He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 21 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared(消失) from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter raised the apple in her left hand, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much juicier and 22 .” Her father was speechless(无语的). He felt 23 about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 24 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. 25 give some more time to understand things better.
16．A．rest B．shower C．walk D．look
17．A．none B．all C．both D．every
18．A．wash B．cut C．take D．share
19．A．third B．second C．first D．two
20．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored
21．A．brave B．smart C．young D．friendly
22．A．saltier B．sweeter C．hotter D．worse
23．A．bad B．happy C．wonderful D．interested
24．A．went away B．ran off C．ran out D．came back
25．A．Always B．Seldom C．Never D．Once
三、阅读单选
26．In an electronics shop，you can buy the following equipment（设备）except___________.
A．computers B．notebooks C．laptops D．printers
27．If a 100-dollar printer is on sale（甩卖），you'll only spend ___________on it.
A．$75 B．$70 C．$50 D．$25
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster？
A．All the laptops are half price. B．The shop is in North London.
C．The sale is about 3 weeks long. D．Some computers are not in the sale.
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(版块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
29．The reason for an earthquake is _________.
A．that there are so many plates on the earth B．that the sea is too deep
C．Rocks’ cracking open D．that the mountains are too high
30．A lot of earthquakes often happens _________.
A．in the area B．next to mountains C．at night D．in the morning
31．A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _________.
A．what kind of houses to build
B．what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C．where earthquakes may happen
D．when earthquakes may happen
Five little monkeys wake up with the sun. “Today is Mama’s birthday!” Five little monkeys tiptoe past Mama sleeping. “Let’s bake a birthday cake!” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Two cups of flour. Three teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉).” “Sift everything together.” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Add four eggs.” Four little monkeys each get some eggs. “And we need sugar and oil.” “Don’t spill (溢出) the oil”. But one little monkey spills…and another little monkey slips and falls. “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Next, mix everything together and put it into pans. Then bake the cake in the oven.” Another little monkey says, “Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama.”
32．The monkeys need all the following things to make the cake EXCEPT________.
A．the eggs B．the flour C．the oil D．the cream
33．What’s the correct order of the following steps
a. mix everything b. sift everything c. bake the cake d. add the egg
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-d-c-b D．b-c-d-a
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．The monkeys try to bake the cake very noisily.
B．The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
C．The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end.
D．The monkeys make some trouble when baking the cake.
Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more popular because restaurants are starting to cook more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start studying what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to ask some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business alone can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked(攻击) by any pesticides(农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom growing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get started in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to offer some of the great cooks of the world high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
35．According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________.
A．because they are in great need B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food D．because they are very expensive
36．Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms
a. Choose suitable mushrooms.
b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you.
d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c—a—d—b—e B．e—a—c—d—b
C．c—a—e—b—d D．e—a—d—b—c
37．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms
C．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
38．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．You can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom growing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
39．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Healthy mushrooms B．The kinds of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms D．Advice on growing mushrooms
四、根据汉语提示填空
40．Everyone should know that life is a long (旅程), we’ll meet different people and visit lots of places.
41．He left New York for Beijing at (确切地) five o’clock, but I didn’t know.
42．I think (物理) is the most difficult subject.
43．Wang Lin never goes to school late. She has a good (意识)of time.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
44．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you (make).
45．Spend as much time as you can (speak) English, and you will learn it well.
46．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ( not be) here this afternoon
47．Don’t be a homebody, Tom! Look, the sun (shine) brightly outside.
48．—Look! How fast Li Ming is running!
—I (not know) he could run so fast!
49．Time seemed (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday.
50．Can you tell me the (high) of the tallest man in the world
51．What happened to the little girl over there She looks (help) and afraid.
52． (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the café.
53．Please visit our home page for (far) information.
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，根据短文内容, 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don’t Do this, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
Title 54 to make people like you
Become really 55 in others Your show of interest must be true. It must be good results to both of you.
Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of kindness. Your smile makes others realize that all is 56
Remember a person’s name A person’s name makes him or her different from others.
Listen 57 first You ask questions that others enjoying answering. They are 58 to talk about themselves.
七、完成句子
59．昨天当我们在和同学们讨论难题时，时间似乎过得更快了。
Time problems with my classmates yesterday.
60．杰克着迷于玩电脑游戏，这对他的眼睛有害。
Jack computer games. It was bad for his eyes.
61．作为一名杰出的朗读者，你应该快速浏览这本杂志。
As an excellent reader, you should .
62．下次仔细点，你就会少犯错。
Be more careful next time, and you .
63．老师建议你们自己修补东西而不是付钱请人来做吗？
Does the teacher someone to do it
64．我们选Mike做我们的班长怎么样？他随时乐意主动给别人提供帮助。
Shall we choose Mike as our monitor He is .
八、书信作文
65．假设你是李华，学校举行“最佳好少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表 Daniel参赛，请你为他写一封90词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下：
最佳好少年：Daniel
1. Introduction Daniel，八年级学生，班里最高的男生。他经常微笑，从不说别人坏话。任何时候都乐于帮助人。
2. Hobbies 喜欢交友和旅游，今年暑假打算和朋友一起参观一些名胜古迹；还痴迷于自己动手 制作，经常帮助别人修理东西。
3. Events 上周……
注意事项:
1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 事迹用 2-3 句适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 词数在 90 个左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I’d like to recommend Daniel for the Best Teenager Award.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Daniel has all the qualities to be the Best Teenager. I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully,
Lihua
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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八年级英语上学期期中测试培优卷（无锡专用）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．This is a big house with a large garden. So it________be cheap.
A．may B．can’t C．need D．must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一个带大花园的大房子。所以，它不可能便宜。
考查情态动词表推测。may可能；can’t不可能；need需要，不能用来表推测；must肯定。根据“This is a big house with a large garden.”可推知，这个房子不可能会便宜，can’t符合题意。故选B。
2．—What will you get from working with foreign children
—It is hard to know ________ before we start. But we can be friends, I think.
A．what to happen B．when to happen C．what will happen D．how to happen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你和外国孩子一起工作会得到什么？——在我们开始之前很难知道会发生什么。但我认为我们可以成为朋友。
考查宾语从句。根据“What will you get from working with foreign children ”可推出是问会发生什么，happen是不及物动词，不能用在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，此处用what引导宾语从句，用what will happen。故选C。
3．—The Batman (《新蝙蝠侠》) is ________ a wonderful film that I want to watch it again.
—________. I have seen it twice.
A．so; It doesn’t matter B．such; I agree C．such; I don’t think so D．so; I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——《新蝙蝠侠》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一次。——我同意。我已经看了两次了。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句以及情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree我同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that引导的结果状语从句，排除AD；根据“I have seen it twice”可知是同意对方的看法。故选B。
4．Mr Brown was too busy _______ on the project _______ this question.
A．to work, to answer B．to work, answering
C．working, answering D．working, to answer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：布朗先生太忙于致力于项目上而没有时间回答这个问题。
考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定表达be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，所以应用动名词形式，排除AB；第二空是固定表达too...to...“太……而不能”。故选D。
5．—Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A．wasn’t told B．don’t tell C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在这里？他们都准备好出发了。——对不起，但是没人告诉我什么时候开始。
考查时态和语态。根据“They are all ready to start.”可知，他们都准备好出发了，因此何时开始没有告知我，这事应是发生在过去，主语I与谓语tell之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选A。
6．Mr Smith ________ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends.
A．has been B．left C．has come D．came
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在这儿已经差不多十年了，他有很多中国朋友。
考查现在完成时。has been已经，现在完成时；left离开，leave的过去式或过去分词；has come已经来了，现在完成时；came来，come的过去式。根据时间状语“for almost ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词应使用延续性动词，come和leave都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选A。
7．Mike ________ for Beijing two weeks ago. He ________ there for two more weeks.
A．left; has been B．left; will be C．has been; has been D．has been; will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克两周前前往北京。他将在那里再待两个星期。
考查动词时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知，第一句是一般过去时，故用过去式left。根据“for two more weeks”可知，第二句是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选B。
8．—Have you ever watched any of Harry Potter films in a cinema
—________. What a pity!
A．No, never B．Yes, even once C．Yes, I think so D．No, not often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你有没有在电影院看过哈利波特的电影？——不，从来没有。真可惜！
考查情景交际。No, never 不，从来没有；Yes, even once是的，甚至有一次； Yes, I think so是的，我也这么想； No, not often不，不经常。根据“What a pity!”可知，没有看过，所以A项符合情景，故选A。
9．My grandpa used ________ violin after dinner.
A．to play a B．to play the C．to playing the D．to playing a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷曾经在晚饭后拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语，排除CD选项；violin是乐器，前面需加定冠词the，故选B。
10．I like tea ________ my twin sister likes coffee.
A．while B．since C．when D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢茶，而我的双胞胎妹妹喜欢咖啡。
考查连词辨析。while而，当……时；since自从，既然；when当……时；as因为，随着。前后句是对比的含义，用表示转折的连词while“而”。故选A。
11．—How do you like skating
—Skating is my favourite. ________ is as exciting as skating, I think.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢滑冰吗？——滑冰是我的最爱。我认为没有什么比滑冰更令人兴奋了。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing什么都没有；Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答；Anything任何事物，任何事，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中，在肯定句中表示任何事物；Everything一切事物。根据“Skating is my favourite.”可知此处指没有什么能和滑冰相比。故选A。
12．—Does John jump ________ of all the students in his class
—No, Sam can jump even ________.
A．farthest;farthest B．farther;farther C．farther;farthest D．farthest;farther
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰是他班上跳得最远的学生吗？——不是，萨姆跳得更远。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“of all the students in his class ”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较，三者或三者以上的人进行比较，用最高级；根据第二空句意可知此处是将约翰和萨姆两人进行比较，用比较级。far 的比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest 。故选D。
13．When I passed the river, I saw some children ________ on the sand.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我经过河边时，我看见一些孩子正在沙滩上玩耍。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“When I passed the river”和“saw some children”可知此处强调看到当时正在发生的动作，应用动词短语see sb doing来表示“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing在句中作宾语补足语。故选A。
14．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________.
A．at that time B．from time to time C．at a time D．at all times
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有事情。每次做一点。
考查介词短语。at that time在那时；from time to time不时；at a time每次；at all times一直，始终。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，不要试图一次做完所有的事，每次做一点。故选C。
15．________ an icon at the bottom of the page and then ________.
A．Picking; click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在页面底部选择一个图标，然后单击。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，可排除AB选项；click on sth.“点击某物”，on在此是介词，不属于“动词+副词”构成的词组，代词位于on之后。故选D。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 16 on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 17 of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 18 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 19 apple.
The father was 20 . He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 21 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared(消失) from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter raised the apple in her left hand, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much juicier and 22 .” Her father was speechless(无语的). He felt 23 about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 24 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. 25 give some more time to understand things better.
16．A．rest B．shower C．walk D．look
17．A．none B．all C．both D．every
18．A．wash B．cut C．take D．share
19．A．third B．second C．first D．two
20．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored
21．A．brave B．smart C．young D．friendly
22．A．saltier B．sweeter C．hotter D．worse
23．A．bad B．happy C．wonderful D．interested
24．A．went away B．ran off C．ran out D．came back
25．A．Always B．Seldom C．Never D．Once
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文通过女儿和爸爸分享苹果的细节描写，告诉我们，不要太快对事情做出判断或得出结论，要给更多的时间去更好地理解事情。
16．句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在长凳上休息了一会儿。
rest休息，shower淋浴，walk散步，look看。由上文“The young daughter was a little bit tired”可知，女儿有点累可知，他们去休息。故选A。
17．句意：他就这样做了，微笑着把他们两个都给了女儿。
none没有一个；all都，指三者以上；both两者都；every每一个。通过第二段中“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.”可知，爸爸把两个苹果都给了女儿。故选C。
18．句意：然后父亲问她能否和他分享一个苹果。
wash洗；cut切；take带走；share分享。通过第三段中“His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. ”可知，爸爸是问女儿是否能分享一个苹果给他。故选D。
19．句意：她父亲还没来得及开口，她就咬了第二个苹果。
third第三个；second第二个；first第一个；two两个。通过上文可知女儿有两个苹果，又通过“When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. ”可知，她已经咬了一个苹果，所以这里指她咬了第二个。故选B。
20．句意：父亲很惊讶。
surprised感到惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。通过“He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way.”可知，父亲看到她女儿的行为感到很意外惊讶。故选A。
21．句意: 他女儿太小，不懂得分享和付出。
brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；young年轻的；friendly友好的。通过上文“Perhaps he was just thinking too much.”可知，父亲觉得自己可能想多了，女儿只是太小了，而不懂得分享和付出。故选C。
22．句意：他的女儿左手举着苹果说：“爸爸，吃这个！这个汁更多更甜。”
saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的；hotter更热的；worse更糟的。由上文“It’s much juicier”可推测女儿是想要把更好的苹果给爸爸吃，所以选更甜的符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：他为这么快就对一个小孩做出了判断感到很愧疚。
bad坏的，愧疚的；happy快乐的；wonderful精彩的； interested感兴趣的。由上文“Her father was speechless(无语的). ”可知，爸爸为自己过于快速地做出了错误的判断而感到愧疚。故选A。
24．句意：可是在他知道了为什么孩子忙着先咬了一口苹果的原因时，脸上的笑容回来了。
went away离开；ran off跑掉；ran out跑出；came back回来。由第一段中“So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.”可知，父亲当知道原因后感觉到很高兴，之前给女儿苹果时的笑容又回到了他的脸上。故选D。
25．句意：不要判断任何事情或得出结论太快了。总是给更多的时间来更好地理解事情。
always总是；seldom很少；never从不；once一次。根据句意，此句和前文有对比的意思，前文是Don’t…，所以这里表示我们要 “总是”做……， 故选A。
三、阅读单选
26．In an electronics shop，you can buy the following equipment（设备）except___________.
A．computers B．notebooks C．laptops D．printers
27．If a 100-dollar printer is on sale（甩卖），you'll only spend ___________on it.
A．$75 B．$70 C．$50 D．$25
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster？
A．All the laptops are half price. B．The shop is in North London.
C．The sale is about 3 weeks long. D．Some computers are not in the sale.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D
【分析】图文大意：图文是一个广告，介绍一次大的仓库销售。
26．细节理解题。根据图中红色的叙述可知，故答案为B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中25％ off all printers可知，所有的打印机降价25％，所以实际价格为100×75％，故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中50％off all laptops可知所有的笔记本电脑降价50％，也就是半价，故A正确；根据文中A-144 Bishops Business Park, North London可知，故B正确；根据文中APRIL 25th to MAY 16th从四月25日到五月十六日可知，共21天，大约三周，故C正确；根据文中30％off all computers所有的电脑价格下调30％可知，电脑在促销之列，故D错误，故答案为D。
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(版块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
29．The reason for an earthquake is _________.
A．that there are so many plates on the earth B．that the sea is too deep
C．Rocks’ cracking open D．that the mountains are too high
30．A lot of earthquakes often happens _________.
A．in the area B．next to mountains C．at night D．in the morning
31．A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _________.
A．what kind of houses to build
B．what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C．where earthquakes may happen
D．when earthquakes may happen
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了地震发生时带来的危害，以及为了预防地震我们可以做什么。
29．细节理解题。根据“When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens.”可知，当地球的某些板块突然移动时，就会发生地震。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“They often happen near the mountains, too.”可知，地震经常发生在山区附近，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the ‘earthquake belts’. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.”可知，科学家们研究了地震，并绘制了显示“地震带”的地图，在这些地区，地震是有可能发生的，我们应该建造坚固的房屋来抵抗地震。故选C。
Five little monkeys wake up with the sun. “Today is Mama’s birthday!” Five little monkeys tiptoe past Mama sleeping. “Let’s bake a birthday cake!” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Two cups of flour. Three teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉).” “Sift everything together.” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Add four eggs.” Four little monkeys each get some eggs. “And we need sugar and oil.” “Don’t spill (溢出) the oil”. But one little monkey spills…and another little monkey slips and falls. “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Next, mix everything together and put it into pans. Then bake the cake in the oven.” Another little monkey says, “Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama.”
32．The monkeys need all the following things to make the cake EXCEPT________.
A．the eggs B．the flour C．the oil D．the cream
33．What’s the correct order of the following steps
a. mix everything b. sift everything c. bake the cake d. add the egg
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-d-c-b D．b-c-d-a
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．The monkeys try to bake the cake very noisily.
B．The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
C．The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end.
D．The monkeys make some trouble when baking the cake.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D
【分析】文章讲述了五只小猴子给妈妈做生日蛋糕的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“Two cups of flour（面粉）两杯面粉”，“Add four eggs加四个鸡蛋”，“And we need sugar and oil我们需要糖和油”可知，猴子们做蛋糕需要面粉、鸡蛋、油，除了奶油。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Sift（筛）everything together把所有的东西都筛在一起”可知，b排第一；根据“Add four eggs然后加入鸡蛋”可知，d排第二；根据“Next, mix everything together and put it into pans接下来，把所有的东西混合在一起放到平底锅里”可知，a排第三；根据“Then bake the cake in the oven然后在烤箱里烤蛋糕”可知，c排第四。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“But one little monkey spills一只小猴子把油撒了”和“and another little monkey slips and falls另一只小猴子滑倒了”可推断，猴子在烤蛋糕时惹了些麻烦。故选D。
Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more popular because restaurants are starting to cook more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start studying what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to ask some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business alone can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked(攻击) by any pesticides(农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom growing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get started in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to offer some of the great cooks of the world high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
35．According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________.
A．because they are in great need B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food D．because they are very expensive
36．Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms
a. Choose suitable mushrooms.
b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you.
d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c—a—d—b—e B．e—a—c—d—b
C．c—a—e—b—d D．e—a—d—b—c
37．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms
C．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
38．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．You can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom growing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
39．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Healthy mushrooms B．The kinds of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms D．Advice on growing mushrooms
【答案】35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．D
【分析】本文向我们介绍了如何种蘑菇，包括如何选地点，选品种，找助手，以及蘑菇的护理。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is becoming more popular because restaurants are starting to cook more dishes that include mushrooms.”可知种蘑菇变得非常普遍，这是因为餐馆里开始用蘑菇来制作更多的菜肴，换句话说就是蘑菇需求大，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“ To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms.”可知首先你需要找一块地来种蘑菇，排除AC选项。根据第三段“When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms...if you are trying to start a mushroom growing business.”可知然后挑选适当的蘑菇，如果种植的蘑菇很多，你可以找工人们来帮忙。排除D选项，其正确顺序是e—a—c—d—b。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get started in the world of farming...will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.”可知做蘑菇生意并不难，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“you should check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked(攻击) by any pesticides(农药)...That is the worst part of mushroom growing.”可知你应该检查你的蘑菇是否正常生长，它们没有受到任何杀虫剂或任何其他动物或可能对它们有害的东西的攻击。这是蘑菇生长中最糟糕的部分，D选项“蘑菇种植最糟糕的部分是用栅栏保护好你的蘑菇农场。”表述错误，故选D。
39．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space...”以及通读全文可知，作者主要告诉了我们如何种植蘑菇，需要注意哪些问题，故选D。
四、根据汉语提示填空
40．Everyone should know that life is a long (旅程), we’ll meet different people and visit lots of places.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道人生是一段漫长的旅程，我们会遇到不同的人，参观很多地方。journey“旅程”，是名词，前面有a修饰，故填journey。
41．He left New York for Beijing at (确切地) five o’clock, but I didn’t know.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：他在刚好五点钟时离开纽约去了北京，但是我不知道。确切地exactly，故填exactly。
42．I think (物理) is the most difficult subject.
【答案】Physics
【详解】句意：我认为物理是最难的科目。Physics“物理”，故填Physics。
43．Wang Lin never goes to school late. She has a good (意识)of time.
【答案】sense
【详解】句意：王林上学从不迟到。她有很好的时间感。由空格前形容词good可知空格处应用名词；sense意识，感觉，名词，have a good sense of对……有很好的感觉，固定短语。故填sense。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
44．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you (make).
【答案】will make
【详解】句意：你越是仔细，你犯的错就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……，就越……，固定句型，由语境可知表达的将要发生的使用，前句表示条件，使用一般现在时，后句表示结果，应用一般将来时。故填will make。
45．Spend as much time as you can (speak) English, and you will learn it well.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意：尽可能多地花时间说英语，你就会学好它。此处是固定句型。结合空前Spend和time推断，此处用到固定句型“spend +时间+(in)+ doing sth.”，表示“花时间做某事”，故空处应填speaking。故填speaking。
46．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ( not be) here this afternoon
【答案】isn’t
【详解】句意：如果怀特先生今天下午不在，谁能主持会议？此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态，主语是Mr. White，是单数，be动词用is，此处是否定句，is+not，缩写成isn’t，故填isn’t。
47．Don’t be a homebody, Tom! Look, the sun (shine) brightly outside.
【答案】is shining
【详解】句意：汤姆，别做宅男！看，外面阳光明媚。根据空前“Look,”的语境可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“the sun”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；shine的现在分词是shining。故填is shining。
48．—Look! How fast Li Ming is running!
—I (not know) he could run so fast!
【答案】didn’t know
【详解】——看！李明跑得真快！——我都不知道他能跑这么快！根据语境可知，在看到他跑之前，我不知道他能跑这么快，故该句时态为一般过去时，其否定形式借助动词did，故答案为didn’t know。
49．Time seemed (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：在我度假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时快。此处是固定搭配，seem to do sth似乎……；好像……。故填to go。
50．Can you tell me the (high) of the tallest man in the world
【答案】height
【详解】句意：你能告诉我世界上最高的人的身高吗？根据“the...of”可知要用名词形式，high“高的”，是形容词，其名词为height“高度”，故填height。
51．What happened to the little girl over there She looks (help) and afraid.
【答案】helpless
【详解】句意：那个女孩发生了什么？她看起来既无助又害怕。系动词look后应跟形容词，且根据前句“What happened to the little girl over there ”询问那个女孩发生了什么事及后文的“afraid”可知，女孩很害怕，所以此处应填形容词helpless表“无助的”，故填helpless。
52． (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the café.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，约翰拿回了他丢在咖啡馆的笔记本。观察句子结构可知，该词放在句首并用逗号隔开，再联系后句句意“约翰拿回了他丢在咖啡馆的笔记本”可知，此处表达的是“幸运的是”，用luck的副词形式luckily，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
53．Please visit our home page for (far) information.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：请访问我们的主页以获得更加深入的信息。
考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“更加深入的信息”暗含和之前信息比较，用far的比较级形式further（更进一步的，深一层的；更多的）。故填further。
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，根据短文内容, 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don’t Do this, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
Title 54 to make people like you
Become really 55 in others Your show of interest must be true. It must be good results to both of you.
Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of kindness. Your smile makes others realize that all is 56
Remember a person’s name A person’s name makes him or her different from others.
Listen 57 first You ask questions that others enjoying answering. They are 58 to talk about themselves.
【答案】54．Ways/How 55．interested 56．hopeful 57．carefully 58．happy/glad
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于交友方面的问题，如何让别人喜欢你，文中给出了一些建议。
54．根据“The following ways will make others like you.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了使别人喜欢你的方法，或怎样使别人喜欢你，故填Ways/How。
55．根据文中“Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.”可知，真正对别人感兴趣。become interested in…“变得对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
56．根据文中“your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.”可知，你的微笑让别人意识到一切都充满希望。故填hopeful。
57．根据文中“Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.”可知，首先要做一个认真的倾听者。此处是副词修饰动词，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。
58．根据文中“What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.”可知，人们乐于谈论自己。are是连系动词，后加形容词，happy和glad是形容词，高兴的，故填happy##glad。
七、完成句子
59．昨天当我们在和同学们讨论难题时，时间似乎过得更快了。
Time problems with my classmates yesterday.
【答案】seemed to go faster when we were discussing/seemed to go faster while we were discussing
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子是when/while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语we“我们”，be动词用were，discuss“讨论”的现在分词discussing，seem to do“似乎”，go faster“过得更快”，故填seemed to go faster when/while we were discussing。
60．杰克着迷于玩电脑游戏，这对他的眼睛有害。
Jack computer games. It was bad for his eyes.
【答案】was crazy about playing
【详解】短语be crazy about...“对……着迷”，短语play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，about是介词，后加动名词，此处用play的动名词，根据“It was bad for his eyes.”可知，是一般过去时态，be动词用过去式，主语是Jack是单数，be动词用was，故填was crazy about playing。
61．作为一名杰出的朗读者，你应该快速浏览这本杂志。
As an excellent reader, you should .
【答案】look through this magazine quickly
【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“快速浏览这本杂志”。look through“浏览”，should是情态动词，后加动词原形；this magazine“这本杂志”；quickly“快速地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填look through this magazine quickly。
62．下次仔细点，你就会少犯错。
Be more careful next time, and you .
【答案】will make fewer mistakes
【详解】该题考查固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，其中陈述句时态用一般将来时will do，表示结果；固定短语make mistakes表示“犯错误”，形容词比较级fewer表示“更少的”，作定语修饰复数名词mistakes。故填will make fewer mistakes。
63．老师建议你们自己修补东西而不是付钱请人来做吗？
Does the teacher someone to do it
【答案】advise you to repair things yourselves instead of paying/advise you to repair things yourselves rather than pay
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，挖空处应填“建议你们自己修补东西而不是付钱”的英文表达；建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth.；你们：you；自己修补东西：repair things yourselves；而不是：instead of/rather than；付钱：pay。助动词Does后动词应用原形，所以谓语动词advise应用原形；instead of为介词短语，其后的动词pay应用其动名词形式paying作宾语；rather than前后成分应在形式上保持一致，其前的动词repair为原形，所以其后的pay也应用原形。故填advise you to repair things yourselves instead of paying/advise you to repair things yourselves rather than pay。
64．我们选Mike做我们的班长怎么样？他随时乐意主动给别人提供帮助。
Shall we choose Mike as our monitor He is .
【答案】ready to offer others help anytime/willing to offer others help anytime/ready to offer help to others anytime/willing to offer help to others anytime
【详解】be ready/willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”；offer后接双宾语，即offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.表示“主动提供给某人某物”，其中sb.为others“别人”，sth.为help“帮助”；anytime表示“随时”，作时间状语，放句末。故填ready/willing to offer others help/offer help to others anytime。
八、书信作文
65．假设你是李华，学校举行“最佳好少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表 Daniel参赛，请你为他写一封90词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下：
最佳好少年：Daniel
1. Introduction Daniel，八年级学生，班里最高的男生。他经常微笑，从不说别人坏话。任何时候都乐于帮助人。
2. Hobbies 喜欢交友和旅游，今年暑假打算和朋友一起参观一些名胜古迹；还痴迷于自己动手 制作，经常帮助别人修理东西。
3. Events 上周……
注意事项:
1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 事迹用 2-3 句适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 词数在 90 个左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I’d like to recommend Daniel for the Best Teenager Award.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Daniel has all the qualities to be the Best Teenager. I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully,
Lihua
【答案】例文
Dear headmaster,
I’d like to recommend Daniel for the Best Teenager Award.
Daniel is a student in Grade 8. He is the tallest boy in our class. He often smiles and never says a bad word about other people. He is ready to help people any time. He likes making friends and travelling. This summer holiday, he plans to visit some places of interest with his friends. He is also crazy about DIY. He often helps others repair things. Last week, he helped a lost boy find his parents. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.
I think Daniel has all the qualities to be the Best Student. I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully,
Lihua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按书信格式写。开头和结尾已给出，在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段应根据所给材料，首先介绍Daniel，再写他的爱好，最后列举事例，重点写上周发生的一件事；第三段结尾，已给出。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在为主，注意主谓一致；在叙述上周发生的一件事时，时态应用一般过去时。文章须包含所有内容要点，叙述要完整，保证条理清晰，语句通顺、意思连贯，字数符合要求。写完以后，注意检查，确保语法、单词拼错、标点使用正确。
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