上海英语九年级上册期中专练-句型转换(含解析)


上海英语九年级上册期中专练-句型转换(含解析)
1.(2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中)Mrs. White often tells Mark that he mustn’t drive too fast.(改为简单句)
Mrs. White often tells Mark drive too fast.
2.(2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)We make bikes of this kind in our country. (改为被动语态)
Bikes of this kind in our country.
3.(2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)The little girl wondered what she could do in the bank. (改为简单句)
The little girl wondered what in the bank.
4.(2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中)The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.(改为被动语态)
Girls the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager.
5.(2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)Our government offers free medical care to COVID-19 patients. (改为被动语态)
Free medical care to COVID-19 patients.
6.(2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)Shanghai North Cross Passage improves the traffic in the city centre. (改为被动语态)
The traffic in the city centre by Shanghai North Cross Passage.
7.(2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中)He often finishes his homework quickly at weekends so that he can play computer games. (改为简单句)
He often finishes his homework quickly at weekends to playcomputer games.
8.(2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中)The restaurant sells food and drinks to children at noon. (改为被动语态)
Food and drinks to children in the restaurant at noon.
9.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中)She hung several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. (改为被动语态)
Several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room.
10.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)They took the wounded man into a small temple nearby at once. (改为被动语态)
The wounded man into a small temple nearby at once.
11.(2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)They threw some rubbish into the river. (改为被动语态)
Some rubbish into the river.
12.(2022秋·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中)A super smart computer controls a group of spaceships in the film. (改为被动语态)
A group of spaceships by a super smart computer in the film.
13.(2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中)The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态)
The floor should by the students every day.
14.(2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中)She’s never taken a train to go travelling. (改为一般疑问句)
she taken a train to go travelling
15.(2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中)The government should do something to make the city clean. (改为被动语态)
Something should by the government to make the city clean.
16.(2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中)The little boy has already finished reading the science fiction. (改为否定句)
The little boy finished reading the science fiction .
17.(2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中)Working in pairs offers us more chances to speak English in class.(改为被动语态)
More chances to us to speak English in class by working in pairs.
18.(2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中)Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer (改为简单句)
Could you tell me connect my iPad to the computer
19.(2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中)You’d better go to see him off at the airport. (改为否定句)
You’d better to see him off at the airport.
20.(2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中)We must obey the school rules and traffic rules. (改为被动语态)
The school rules and traffic rules must by us.
21.(2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中)I have already read this book.(一般疑问句)
you read this book
22.(2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中)The restaurant sells food and drinks to children at noon. (改为被动语态)
Food and drinks to children at noon.
23.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things ”(改成间接引语)
Jack’s mother asked him he had packed things.
24.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)His father died two years ago. (改成现在完成时)
His father has for two years.
25.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)You needn’t write the letter right now. (改成被动)
The letter be right now.
26.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)He’s never lent money to others.(改为一般疑问句)
he lent money to others
27.(2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)“Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test ” the students asked. (改为宾语从句)
The students asked Mr. Black decided on the date for the test.
28.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改成被动语态)
All the answers should on the answer sheet.
29.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句)
It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter,
30.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)We have already saved enough money to buy a camera. (改为否定句)
We saved enough money to buy a camera .
31.(2021秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中)All schools must offer delay service according to the new policy.(改为被动语态)
Delay service must by all schools according to the new policy.
32.(2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)If you practice playing the piano regularly, you will improve your ability.(保持句意不变)
You improve your ability you practice playing the piano regularly.
33.(2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中)We started our journey at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意不变)
We at 5:30 yesterday morning.
34.(2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)The grey puppy was not as heavy as the white cat. (保持句意基本不变)
The white cat was the grey puppy.
35.(2022秋·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中)Put on a coat, or you will catch a cold. (保持原句意思不变)
you put on a coat, you will catch a cold.
36.(2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中)The computer is so tiny that you can put it into your pocket easily. (保持句意基本不变)
The computer is for you to put into your pocket easily.
37.(2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中)The captain of the soldiers was not listening any longer. (保持句意)
The captain of the soldier was listening.
38.(2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中)Linda got up early in order to catch the train. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda got up early she could catch the train.
39.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)All of us got up early in order to arrive on time. (保持句意不变)
All of us got up early so that arrive on time.
40.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)The street wasn’t wide enough for the van to pass through. (保持句意不变)
The street was so that the van pass through it.
41.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)He no longer complained about the noise in the neighborhood. (保持句意不变)
He complain about the noise in the neighborhood any longer.
42.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)“Can you help me repair the bike ”Mary asked Jack.(保持句意不变)
Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike.
43.(2021秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中)Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture.(保持句意不变)
You be late for the lecture you take the underground.
44.(2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中)The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
The couple will on a journey around the world tomorrow.
45.(2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级校联考期中)The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变)
The children of their mistakes.
46.(2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中)As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代).(保持句意基本不变)
It’s that China has entered a new era.
47.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中)The Greeks seized the captain through a trick. (对划线部分提问)
did the Greeks the captain
48.(2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中)The Browns have lived in New York since they moved here ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)
have the Brown lived in New York
参考答案:
1. not to
【详解】句意:怀特女士经常告诉Mark,不能开车开的太快。考查复杂句子变简单句。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的简单句,根据tell的用法tell sb. not to do sth.可知,空格处要填not;to。故填not;to。
2. are made
【详解】句意:我们国家生产这种自行车。改为被动语态,需要把原句的宾语变为主语,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,被动语态结构为are+过去分词,make的过去分词为made。故填are;made。
3. to do
【详解】句意:小女孩想知道她能在银行做些什么。原句是what引导的宾语从句,此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故填to;do。
4. were given
【详解】句意:经理给了女孩们和男孩们相同的申请工作的机会。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。主语“girls”是可数名词复数,be动词用were;give的过去分词是given。故填were;given。
5. is offered
【详解】句意:我国政府为新冠肺炎患者提供免费医疗。原句是一般现在时,所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是“Free medical care”,be动词用is,offer的过去分词是offered。故填is;offered。
6. is improved
【详解】句意:上海北十字通道改善了市中心的交通。根据“improves”可知原句为一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be done”;主语“traffic”为不可数名词,be动词用is,improve的过去分词为improved。故填is;improved。
7.in order/so as
【详解】句意:他经常在周末快速完成作业,这样他就可以玩电脑游戏了。原句是so that引导的目的状语从句表示“以便,为了”,改为简单句可以用in order to或so as to 表示目的。故填in order/so as。
8.are sold
【详解】句意:这家餐馆中午向孩子们出售食物和饮料。此题要求改为被动语态,被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”:此题是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是food and drinks,系动词用are,sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
9.were hung
【详解】句意:她在起居室的墙上挂了几幅她女儿的画。考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语 “Several of her daughter’s paintings”是可数名词的复数形式,be动词用were;hang的过去分词为hung。故填were hung。
10. was taken
【详解】句意:他们立刻把受伤的人带到附近的一座小寺庙里。原句时态是一般过去时,改为被动语态后谓语结构是was/were done,主语“The wounded man”是单数,be动词用was,took变为过去分词taken。故填was;taken。
11. was thrown
【详解】句意:他们往河里扔了一些垃圾。本题要求改为被动语态,其构成是be+过去分词。原句谓语动词是threw,是throw的过去式,即原句是一般过去时态,变被动语态时,时态不变。主语Some rubbish是单数,be动词用was,throw的过去分词形式是thrown。故填was;thrown。
12.are controlled
【详解】句意:在电影中,一台超级智能计算机控制着一群太空船。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/are done。主语“A group of spaceships”是可数名词复数,be动词用are;control的过去分词是controlled。故填are controlled。
13. be swept
【详解】句意:学生们应该每天扫地。分析句子可知,原句含有情态动词should,因此要改为含有情态动词should的被动语态,结构为:情态动词should+be+动词的过去分词;谓语动词sweep的过去分词是swept。故填be;swept。
14. Has ever
【详解】句意:她从来没有坐过火车去旅行。分析句子可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为has/have done;never“从来没有”,表示否定,用于否定句;She’s是She has的缩写,has为助动词;在改为一般疑问句时,把助动词has提到主语she之前,位于句首首字母大写,频度副词never改为ever,表示“曾经”,ever主要用于肯定句或和一般疑问句。故填Has;ever。
15. be done
【详解】句意:政府应该做些什么来让城市变得干净。原句是含有情态动词的结构,此处变成被动应用含有情态动词的被动结构,结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故填be;done。
16. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:这个小男孩已经看完了科幻小说。要求改为否定句。原句是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,因此变否定句时,需把has变为hasn’t,句中的already要变成yet放在句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
17. are offered
【详解】句意:两人一组的协作为我们在课堂上讲英语提供了更多的机会。题目要求改为被动语态,原句中“more chances”与谓语“offers”为动宾关系,“more chances”作主语之后,谓语应改为are offered一般现在时被动语态结构。故填are;offered。
18. how to
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何将iPad连接到电脑吗?此处是how引导的宾语从句,变为简单句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填how;to。
19. not go
【详解】句意:你最好去机场送他。had better“最好”,情态动词,变成否定后直接加not。故填not;go。
20. be obeyed
【详解】句意:我们必须遵守校规和交通规则。分析句子可知,本句应是含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词(must)+be done。obey的过去分词为obeyed。故填be;obeyed。
21. Have yet
【详解】句意:我已经读过这本书了。根据“have already read”可知句子是现在完成时,变疑问句时把助动词have放主语之前;且要把already改为yet。故填Have;yet。
22. are sold
【详解】句意:这家餐厅中午向孩子们出售食物和饮料。考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/are done。主语“Food and drinks”是复数,be动词用are;sell的过去分词是sold。故填are;sold。
23. if/whether his
【详解】句意:杰克的妈妈问他是否收拾好了东西。根据要求,可知应处理为宾语从句,直接引语为一般疑问句时,间接引语的引导词用if/whether;直接引语变间接引语时,you变he,your变his。故填if/whether;his。
24. been dead
【详解】句意:他的爸爸两年前去世了。本题考查一般过去时变为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“has/have+done”,die“死”非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用be+adj.表示延续性,die的形容词形式为dead“死的”,故填been;dead。
25. needn’t written
【详解】句意:你现在不必写这封信。含情态动词的被动语态形式为:情态动词+be done;write的过去分词为written。故填needn’t;written。
26. Has ever
【详解】句意:他从不借钱给其他人。根据“He’s never lent...”可知,此句为现在完成时态has done,变一般疑问句时,把has放句首,首字母大写,never变成ever。故填Has;ever。
27. if/ whether had
【详解】句意:“布朗先生已经对测试时间做出决定了吗 ”学生们问。宾语从句是一般疑问句,所以用if/whether引导。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去时的某种时态,所以本句中的现在完成时需变为过去完成时,has 变为had即可。故填if/whether;had。
28. be written
【详解】句意:你应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。句中answers与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,被动语态结构为be done;句中should是情态动词,所以此处被动语态中用be动词原形;动词write的过去分词为written。故填be;written。
29. does it
【详解】句意:上海冬天很少下雪。反意疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分,句中陈述部分rarely是表示否定含义,所以疑问部分使用肯定,即:前否后肯;句中snows是实义动词,主语it是第三人称单数形式,所以此处助动词用does。故填does;it。
30. haven’t yet
【详解】句意:我们已经存了足够的钱买一台照相机。根据句中have saved可知,时态是现在完成时,have是助动词,所以只需在have后加not即可构成否定句;另外句中already要变成yet,意为“还”,并置于句末。故填haven’t;yet。
31. be offered
【详解】句意:根据新规,所有的学校必须提供课后服务。被动语态的基本结构为:be done。情态动词后加动词原形,所以此处应用be offered,表示“课后服务必须被提供”。故填be;offered。
32. won’t unless
【详解】句意:如果你定期练习弹钢琴,你就会提高你的技能。根据句意,此处可表达为“如果你不定期练习弹钢琴,你就不会提高你的技能”,可用unless引导条件状语从句,主句用will的否定式will not,缩写成won’t。故填won’t;unless。
33. set off
【详解】句意:我们昨天早上五点半出发旅行。根据题意,需填写“开始我们的旅程”的同义词,短语set off1表示“出发,启程”,时态为一般过去时,set的过去式仍是set。故填set;off。
34. heavier than
【详解】句意:灰色的小狗没有白猫那么重。强调两者的比较可用“比较级+than”,heavier“更重的”,故填heavier;than。
35. If don’t
【详解】句意:穿上外套,否则你将会感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+简单句”结构,其同义句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,即:如果你不穿上外套,你会感冒的;主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时,if“如果”,从句主语是you,put是实义动词,所以借助助动词do,构成否定形式,do not缩写为don’t。故填If;don’t。
36. tiny enough
【详解】句意:这台电脑太小了,你可以把他轻松地装进口袋中。“so + adj./adv. + that ...”结构意为“太……以至于”,其同义表达为“sth. be + adj. + enough + for sb. to do”,意为“某物足够如何,可以……”。根据原句可知,形容词应使用tiny。故填tiny;enough。
37. no longer
【详解】句意:士兵的队长不再听了。not…any longer=no longer“不再”,故填no;longer。
38. so that
【详解】句意:为了赶上火车,琳达起得很早。此句还可以表达为“琳达起得如此早,所以她能赶上火车。”,可以用so...that...“如此……以至于……”句型,引导目的状语从句,故填so;that。
39. we could
【详解】句意:我们大家都起得很早,以便能准时到达。原句是由“in order to”作目的状语,可改写为由“so that”引导目的状语从句,从句需要有主语和谓语,表达“我们能够准时到达”之意,主语应用we“我们”,can“能够”;根据主句“got”用一般过去时,可知从句也用一般过去时could。故填we;could。
40. narrow couldn’t
【详解】句意:这条街不够宽,面包车不能通过。so...that“如此……以至于……”,所以此句应是“这条街道是如此窄以至于厢式货车不能通过”,所以第一空应填narrow“窄的”;而根据主句是一般过去时,所以第二空应用can’t的过去式,故填narrow;couldn’t。
41. did not
【详解】句意:他不再抱怨附近的噪音。no longer=not…any longer“不再”,原句为一般过去时,所以此处应用助动词过去式did,后跟动词原形。故填did;not。
42. if/whether could
【详解】句意:“你能帮我修一下自行车吗?”玛丽问杰克。根据句中asked可知,句中时态为一般过去时;句中“Can you help me repair the bike ”是一般疑问句,所以此处用引导词whether或者if,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处can变成过去式could。故填if/whether;could。
43. won’t if
【详解】句意:坐地铁,否则你上课要迟到。此处可用if引导的条件状语从句进行同义替换,即You won’t be late for the lecture if you take the underground“如果你坐地铁的话,你就不会迟到”。故填won’t;if。
44. set off/out
【详解】句意:这对夫妇明天将开始环游世界。这里是要同义句转换,短语set off/out意为“出发”,可以替换start(出发),故填set off/out。
45. were unaware
【详解】句意:孩子们不知道他们的错误。要求改为同义句。didn’t know“不知道”,其同义词组为be unaware“不知道”,由原句中的didn’t可知句子时态用一般过去时,主语是The children,所以be动词用were,故填were;unaware。
46. common knowledge
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国已经进入了一个新时代。As we all know=It’s common knowledge that...“众所周知”,表达这是一种常识,固定搭配。故填common;knowledge。
47. How seize
【详解】句意:希腊人用诡计抓住了船长。划线部分表示方式,对此提问用疑问词how,助动词did后接动词原形,故填How;seize。
48. How long
【详解】句意:布朗一家自从十年前搬到这里以来就一直住在纽约。划线部分表示一段时间,对此提问用“how long多长时间”,句首首字母大写。故填How;long。
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