2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共10.0分）
1.---Could you tell me some examination skills？
---Sure.In the exam，the _____ you do，the _____ mistakes you will make.（　　）
A. carefully；less B. more carefully；fewer
C. careful；less D. more careful；fewer
2.He wrote his _____ novel when he was _____.（　　）
A. five；in his thirties B. fifth；in his thirties
C. fifth；in his thirtieth D. five；in his thirtieth
3.There isn't _____ paper in the box.Would you go and get _____for me？（　　）
A. some；some B. any；any C. any；some D. some；any
4.It's said that _____ of the water around the world _____ polluted.（　　）
A. two third；is B. two thirds；is C. two thirds；are D. two third；are
5.Da Vinci's notebooks _____ some _____ drawings of flying machines.（　　）
A. include；interested B. include；interesting
C. including；interested D. including；interesting
6.While visiting Paris，I tried my best to visit _____ I can to tour around _____.（　　）
A. as many as；as many places as possible
B. as many as；as much place as possible
C. as much as；as many places as possible
D. as much as；as much place as possible
7.They used the marks _____ things like the days of month and _____ animals they had.（　　）
A. to count；the number of B. to count；a number of
C. counting；the number of D. counting；a number of
8.-If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now，our health _____in danger．（　　）
A. won't pay，is B. doesn't pay，is
C. won't pay，will be D. doesn't pay，will be
9.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN？
—____________．I'd rather ____________mobile phone．（　　）
A. Either，use B. Neither，use
C. Both，not to use D. Neither，to use
10.It is impolite _____ you _____ at your mother like this.（　　）
A. of；shouting B. of；to shout C. for；shouting D. for；to shout
11.---I feel like I'm infected with COVID-19.
---Don't worry.You _____ sleep more and _____ sweat food like yellow peach can.（　　）
A. shouldn't：had better not to eat B. should；had better not to eat
C. shouldn't：had better not eat D. should；had better not eat
12.The students played computer games on the Internet without _____ ，which _____ their health.（　　）
A. stopping to rest；is harmful for B. stopping to rest；is harmful to
C. stopping resting；is harmful for D. stopping resting；is harmful to
13.He _____ a foreigner since he _____ her in Shenzhen.（　　）
A. has made friends with；met B. has made friends with；has met
C. has been friends with；met D. has been friends with；has met
14.---Tom，you _____ ride bicycle in the middle of the street.
---Sorry，I _____ do it again.（　　）
A. shouldn't：won't B. shouldn't：don't
C. mustn't；won't D. mustn't：don't
15.---May I speak to Mr.White？
---Sorry，he _____ Beijing.But he _____ in two days.（　　）
A. has been to；will return back B. has gone to；will come back
C. has gone to；will return back D. has been to；will come back
16.The Trojans spent the whole night _____ their victory.Later，the main square was empty，_____ the huge horse.（　　）
A. to celebrate；except B. celebrating；except for
C. to celebrate；except for D. celebrating；except
17.---Mr.Li will come to check our homework this afternoon._____ you _____ it？
---Not yet.I _____ it right now.（　　）
A. Did，finish；will do B. Did，finish；am doing
C. Have，finished；will do D. Have，finished；am doing
18.— you the text yet
— Yes, we it two hours ago.
A. Did; copy; did B. Have; copied; have
C. Have; copied; did D. Did; copy; had
19.I _____ loving English _____ the Sun rises in the west.（　　）
A. won't stop；if B. won't stop；unless
C. will stop；unless D. will stop；if
20.---Thank you for saving me，Robin Hood!
--- _____（　　）
A. Well done. B. With pleasure.
C. It's my pleasure D. That's OK.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a （1） ______ .But English is very easy for me.I'm good at it.I'm very glad to give some（2） ______ .
First，I think it is important to have interest in English.When I began （3） ______ English，it was fresh for me.I was （4） ______ in it，so I worked very hard.Soon we had an English exam and I（5） ______ a very good mark.After that，I learn English harder and harder.Our English teacher often teaches us English songs，and the songs sounds （6） ______ .
Second，English is a foreign language and we should learn to （7） ______ help.I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions.I must make it clear （8） ______ asking other people.
Besides，I often read English books，（ 9） ______ they help me understand the meanings of some words well.Doing more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also keep diaries in English.English has become a close friend of （10） ______ .
21.A. headache B. stomachache C. fever D. heart attack
22.A. opinion B. suggestion C. advice D. ideas
23.A. to learn B. speaking C. speak D. learn
24.A. poor B. interested C. confident D. surprised
25.A. lost B. caught C. improved D. got
26.A. fantastic B. similar C. silly D. trouble
27.A. put for B. take for C. ask for D. pay for
28.A. with B. by C. about D. through
29.A. because of B. because C. as a result D. so that
30.A. I B. myself C. me D. mine
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan.Her father used to be a general（将军）who was too old and weak to fight，but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword.Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time.But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to fight，even girls.
One day，the emperor（皇帝） sent soldiers to Mulan's village.Because the war was coming，men were needed for the army.The military（军队的） leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.Each name represented （代表） one man from each family.
Mulan saw her father's name on the list.She knew her father couldn't fight in a war.Mulan's brother was a little child.There was only Mulan who could take her father's place.But the army did not take girls as replacements （替代者） for fighting men.
Quietly，the next morning，before her father could report for duty，Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）.She dressed up herself as a man.The soldiers accepted "him" in "his" father's place.Mulan was very careful over the years.No one found that she was a girl.When the war was over，Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her great courage.The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure （财宝）.
Her family greeted her with joy.Her brother was pleased with the gift for her military clothes.Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman.That evening，Mulan and her family got together to watch sunset.
Two of the men who had worked with Mulan stopped by her home on their way home.When Mulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes.One of them shouted， "Are you really Mulan？"
After recalling （回想） many memories.They finally believed that Mulan was a woman.They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women，who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.
31.Mulan took his father's place for the war because ______ .
A. she wanted to be a soldier
B. her family forced her to attend the army
C. her father was too weak and old to fight
D. she wanted to tell other women were the same as men
32.Which of the following is TRUE about Mulan？ ______
A. She could ride a horse and use a sword.
B. Her father died during the war.
C. Her brother attended the army with Mulan.
D. She was found to be a woman during the war.
33.What happened to Mulan after the war？ ______
A. Her family greeted her with sorrow （悲伤）.
B. Mulan never dressed in the clothes of a woman again.
C. The emperor gave her a special award for her courage.
D. Her brother disliked the gift of her military clothes at all.
34.The writer wanted us to learn about ______ in the story.
A. care for old people B. fear of war
C. women's importance D. Mulan's bravery
35.Which following poem is used to memorize the story of Mulan？ ______
A. Hoeing in the paddy under the mid day sun， Sweat dripping to the soil underneath the plant. Who knows that the meals in our plates， Every morsel of them comes with toil and pains.
B. The male rabbit hops and skips on the ground； The female rabbit winks and blinks around. When two rabbits scurry to and fro，" Who knows which is the buck and which the doe？
C. Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be hoarfrost on the ground？ Looking up，I find the moonbright； Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.
D. Two golden orioles sing amid the willows green， A row of white egrets fly into the blue sky. From my window the snow-crowned western hill are seen， Bevond the door the east bound shios at anchorlie.
B
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes，will you choose Nike or Li-Ning？It a choice between local and foreign brands （品牌）.According to a recent survey，Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands.They are drawn by the low price，good quality （质量） and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years.They have even started to win some fans abroad.A global survey by a research group showed that 71% of consumers（消费者） said Chinese brands are important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue，Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas.For example，Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company，Times reported.Shein，a "fast fashion" brand，saw its operating income （营业收入） reach more than 10 billion dollars last year，a 100-percent increase over 2021，according to Global Times.It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row.European customers say the brand is affordable （负担得起的），fashionable and of high quality.
In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains （供应链） and efficient producing （高效的产品）， "this is the best era for the development of local brands，" Yan Qing，a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times.
36.Why do Chinese people prefer to buy local brands？ ______
①The low price ②The good quality of products ③The creative design ④The good after-sale service
A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
37.What do we know from the survey by the research group？ ______
A. The survey wins some fans abroad
B. The members of the rescarch group come from China.
C. The purpose of the survey is to spread Chinese brands
D. The survey shows that Chinese brands are important to more than two-thirds consumers.
38.Which of the pictures show Shin's operating income in the past few years？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
39.What's the writer's attitude（态度） towards Chinese brands in the future？ ______
A. Enjoyable B. Curious C. Confident D. Uncertain
40.Where may you see this article？ ______
A. A science book B. A guidebook
C. A fashion magazine D. A newspaper
C
Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident of involving a close friend？The answer is probably yes.Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year？You may have to think a little harder.
People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones.Why is that？A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary （进化的） reasons.
Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College，US，did a study looking at this.They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories.So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.
For example，after seeing a man on a street holding a knife，people remember the knife clearly，but they forget the details of the street.
According to Kensinger，it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view.She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future.
The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories.This line of research could help solve stress disorders.
41.According to the passage，good memories are remembered ______ than bad ones.
A. more in detail B. shorter C. longer D. more easily
42.The underlined word " negative" in the third paragraph means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 简单的 B. 负面的 C. 难忘的 D. 相似的
43.When a girl feels sad about her pet's death， ______ .
A. she probably under great pressure
B. she can control her memories well
C. she will forget this in a short time
D. her brain activity will increase
44.What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife？ ______
A. People pay more attention to dangerous information.
B. People can learn from bad memories.
C. People can plan for similar events in the future.
D. People have the ability to save themselves from danger.
45.What is a good title for the passage？ ______
A. Brain activity controls memories.
B. How we remember bad memories.
C. Bad memories are easier to remember.
D. Bad memories can cause stress disorders.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
46.
（1） ______ Jack is a kind man.recently，he read an article about the children in remote （偏远的） village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.
（2） ______ Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.
（3） ______ Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
（4） ______ Mike is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
（5） ______ Lucy is always ready to help others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday. A.Repainting the Walls Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti（涂鸦）.
Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.
B.Raising Money Club
Time：Every Sunday afternoon
Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.
Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.
C.Giving a hand Club
Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday
Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the road or show them the way.
Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.
D.Cheering up Old People Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon
Jobs：Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing，dancing or telling stories to the old people there.
Requirements：Be good with old people and have your own talents
E.Story Telling Club
Time：After school on Monday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.
Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories
F.Cheering Up Children Club
Time：Every Sunday morning
Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read
Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books
G.Helping in Neighbor Club
Time：Every Saturday morning
Jobs：Volunteer in Future Garden for neighbors by helping clean the environment.
Requirements：Be free on Sunday morning and patient enough
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47.Pliny the Elder （老普林尼）wrote the （1） ______ （ one） encyclopedia with the help of his nephew.This work is made up of 37 books and had many （2） ______ （ subject） such as anthropology（人类学）and painting.Through the following few centuries，encyclopedia were connected to religion.The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD，（ 3） ______ the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.
One of （4） ______ （ long） encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China.It had 11，095 volumes.Most of the original work （5） ______ （ lose） through the centuries，and people can see less than 400 volumes today.The word "encyclopedia" coming from Greek （6） ______ （ mean） "a general knowledge".It has been in use （7） ______ at least 500 years.
In （8） ______ 20th century，the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known （9） ______ （ west） work of this type.At the same time，topical encyclopedia became the most popular，covering different topics.At the end of the century，many publishers began to publish （10） ______ （ they） in digital formats such as Compact Discs （CDs） and Digital Versatile Discs （DVDs）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）
48.Thanks to these ______ （ invent） like Einstein，we can live a more convenient life now.
49.There are many______（different） between the twins．
50.Our government ______ （ confidence） says that we have the ability to face the challenge of the trade war between China and the US.
51.Many children have problems with their parents for lack of______（communicate）．
52.There will be a huge parade in ______ （ celebrate） of the National Day.
53.I guess he will have trouble ______ （ choose） his favorite song.
54.The more ______ （ educate） we are，the fewer worries we will have towards our future.
55.The teacher who offered to teach in village for free was very ______ （respect）.
56.We expect to see further ______ （ improve） over the coming year.
57.Her bag，keys and mobile phone had been ______ （ steal）.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58.Mike来自英国，他曾作为一名交换生在北京实验中学学习。请你根据下面的信息提示，以Mike的口吻写一篇文章发表在他白己的博客上，讲述其在北京的交换生经历。
时间：2022年9月-10月
内容：
1、校园生活：学习中文和传统文化；交到好朋友；参加校园话动，如……（补充一点）
2、课余生活：寄宿家庭家人友好；享受中华美食；参加中秋节活动；参观北京，如……（补充一点）
你的感受：……
（参考词汇：博客blog，寄宿家庭 host family）
写作要求：
1.词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入词数。
2.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
3.不要在文章中透露真实姓名与班级。
My exchange life in Beijing
I once stayed in Beijing，China as an exchange student.There I had many wonderful memories.Let me tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】题目考查"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越......，就越......"。第一空修饰动词do，用副词形式carefully，比较级形式为more carefully；第二空修饰mistakes，是可数名词的复数形式，用fewer。
故选：B。
—你能告诉我一些考试技巧吗？
—确定。在考试中，你做得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
掌握的副词和形容词的用法，以及英语中的常见固定句型，结合语境正确作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空，five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。这里修饰单数名词novel，用序数词fifth。A和D不正确。第二个空，in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几岁多岁时"固定搭配，填in his thirties"在他三十多岁时"。C不正确。
故选：B。
他三十多岁时写了第五部小说。
基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，找到关键词，积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词用法。some用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中（希望得到对方肯定的回答）；any用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是否定句，所以用any；第二句是委婉请求的问句并希望对方帮忙去拿一些，所以用some。
故选：C。
盒子里没有纸了。你能帮我去拿一些吗？
考查代词用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查分数的表达方法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，因此可先排除A和D。water属于不可数名词，作主语时，属于单数形式，be动词用单数形式，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
据说世界上三分之二的水都污染了。
本题主要考查分数的表示方法以及be动词的用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空，include包含，动词原形；including动名词/现在分词。句子缺少谓语动词，用include。C和D不正确。第二个空，interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事物。这里修饰名词drawings"图画"，用interesting。A不正确。
故选：B。
Da Vinci的笔记本上包含一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。
分析句子成分，掌握ed形容词和ing形容词的区别，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】much用来修饰不可数名词；many用于修饰可数名词复数。as much as sb can=as much as possible表示"尽某人最大的努力"，places是可数名词复数，因而应用many修饰。
故选：C。
在巴黎的时候，我尽我最大的努力去参观尽可能多的地方。
本题主要考查many和much的用法，了解两者的用法差异，再根据题意即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】count数数；the number of……的数量；a number of很多……，根据句意：他们用这些记号来计算诸如月份的天数和他们拥有的动物的数量。可知第一空考查use...to do sth使用……做某事；第二空是指动物的数量。
故选：A。
他们用这些记号来计算诸如月份的天数和他们拥有的动物的数量。
熟悉不定式和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 有unless/if/when/before/after/as soon as等引导句子要遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态-即"主将从现"的原则．
故选：D．
--如果现在我们的政府不注意控制食品的安全，我们的健康将会处于危险之中．
本题目重点就是考查条件状语从句的时态，只要抓住"主将从现"的原则，解答此题目是很容易的．
9.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B neither两者都不；either要么，要么；both两者都。Would rather do sth。宁愿做某事；根据句中信息I'd rather，可知要用否定的回答，表示两者都不使用。故选B。
——你喜欢用QQ还是MSN和你的朋友交流吗？
——都不喜欢，我宁愿使用手机。
根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答。
10.【答案】B
【解析】It is+形容词 for/of sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。for句型中的形容词修饰事物，of句型中的形容词修饰人。impolite是指人不礼貌，所以用of。
故选：B。
你这样对你母亲大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
熟悉介词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形。had better表示最好，相当于情态动词，后跟动词原形，had better do sth.表示最好做某事，had better not do sth.表示最好不要做某事。感觉题干I feel like I'm infected with COVID-19.及常识可知感染了COVID-19应该多休息，最好不要吃像黄桃这样的甜食，则第一空填写should，第二空填写had better not eat。
故选：D。
-我感觉我感染了COVID-19。
-不要担心。你应该多休息，最好不要吃像黄桃罐头这样的甜食。
本题考查情态动词，要求学生掌握常见的情态动词的用法，再感觉题干即可作出选择。其次要求学生对社会热点新闻有一定了解。
12.【答案】A
【解析】stop to rest停下来去休息；stop resting停止休息；is harmful for对……有害。根据句意：学生们在网上玩电脑游戏而不停下来休息，这对他们的健康有害。介词without接动名词，此处是指不停下来休息，用不定式；第二空是指这对他们的健康有害。
故选：A。
学生们在网上玩电脑游戏而不停下来休息，这对他们的健康有害。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据since可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，make friends with sb.是短暂性动词；be friends with sb.是持续性动词，根据since引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词用持续性动词此处用be friends with sb.，be的过去分词是been。since引导的从句用一般过去时态，meet的过去分词是met。
故选：C。
自从他在深圳认识一个外国人以来，他一直是她的朋友。
考查动词的短语级动词的时态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】shouldn't不应该；mustn't千万不要；won't将不会；don't助动词。根据you _____ ride bicycle in the middle of the street，可知是指你千万不要在马路中央骑自行车。第二空是一般将来时，用won't。
故选：C。
---汤姆，你千万不要在马路中央骑自行车。
---对不起，我不会再这样做了。
熟悉must和一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】have been to表示曾经去过某地，即去而已返。have gone to表示去了某地或者在去某地的路上，即去而未返。根据题干中Sorry可知怀特先生去了北京，还没有回来，此处应用have gone to，则第一空填写has gone to。其次in two days表示2天后，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，return表示返回，和come back同义，但return不能和back连用，则第二空填写will come back。
故选：B。
-我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？
-抱歉，他去了北京。但是2天后他将会回来。
本题考查时态辨析，要求学生掌握现在完成时态及一般将来时态的用法，再根据题干进行选择，难度适中。
16.【答案】B
【解析】except主要用来谈论同类的东西，而except for则主要用来谈论不同类的东西。根据题干，可知第一空考查spend...doing sth花费……做某事；第二空后的the huge horse与主语the main square 不是同类东西。
故选：B。
特洛伊人通宵庆祝他们的胜利。后来，除了那匹巨大的马，主广场空无一人。
熟悉动名词和介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据答句的Not yet（还没有）可知，前面的问句应该是现在完成时；根据最后的时间状语right now（现在）可知，第三空应该是现在进行时，表示正在写作业。
故选：D。
---李老师下午会来检查我们的作业。你完成了吗？
---还没有。我现在正在做呢。
本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你已经抄写课文了吗？——是的，我两个小时前抄写了。根据yet可知问句用现在完成时have/has +done，一般疑问句时，助动词have/has提前，主语为you，助动词have提前，根据two hours ago可知答句用一般过去时。故选C。
19.【答案】B
【解析】结合选项分析句式，题干是一个条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则；根据语境可知，第二空处意为"如果……不、除非"符合语境，应用连词unless作引导词，相当于"if...not"；第一空处主句谓语应用won't stop符合语境，意为"不会停止"。干扰项A、C项不符合语境；D项if不如unless所表达的语气强。
故选：B。
除非太阳从西边出来，否则我不会停止热爱英语。
此题考查状语从句的用法，主要区分了if和unless的用法。解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
20.【答案】C
【解析】A做得好；B乐意效劳，回复请求；C这是我的荣幸，回复感谢；D没关系。根据Thank you for saving me（谢谢你救我）可知此处回复感谢。
故选：C。
---罗宾汉，谢谢你救我！
---这是我的荣幸。
掌握常见交际用语的问答，结合语境确定答案。
21~30.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头痛。A.头痛；B.胃痛；C.发烧；D.心脏病发作；根据some students say English is difficult（一些学生说英语很难）结合选项可知学英语让他们头痛，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我很高兴能给你一些建议。A.意见；B.建议，随意的不一定具有指导意义；C.建议，具有强烈的指导意义；D.想法；根据I'm good at it.（我很擅长。）结合选项可知给大家一些有指导意义的建议，故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：当我开始学英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。A.学习，不定式；B.讲，现在分词；C.讲，原形；D.学习，原形；began to do sth（开始做某事）固定搭配，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我很努力。A.可怜的；B.感兴趣的；C.自信的；D.惊讶的；be interested in（对…感兴趣）固定搭配，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：很快我们有一个英语考试，我得到了一个很好的分数。A.丢失；B.抓住；C.改善；D.得到；根据a very good mark.（一个很好的分数）可知空处应填动词：得到，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很棒。A.极好的；B.相似的；C.愚蠢的；D.麻烦；根据Our English teacher often teaches us English songs，（我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，）结合选项可知这些歌曲听起来很棒，故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：第二，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。A.投入；B.接受；C.要求；D.支付；ask for help（寻求帮助）固定搭配，故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：我必须通过问别人来弄清楚。A.和；B.通过；C.关于；D.直达；根据 asking other people（问别人）可知空处应填介词：通过，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：此外，我经常读英语书，因为它们帮助我很好地理解一些单词的意思。A.因为，介词短语；B.因为，连词；C.因此，D.以便；根据they help me understand the meanings of some words well.（它们帮助我很好地理解一些单词的意思。）原因状语从句，故空处应用连词：因为，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：英语已经成为我的亲密朋友。A.我，人称代词主格；B.我自己，反身单词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我的，名词性物主代词；根据空前of 介词，可知空处应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
短文主要写了作者对英语的态度和学习方法。作者认为对英语产生兴趣很重要，而且要善于向他人寻求帮助。作者通过阅读英语书籍和写英语日记来提高自己的英语水平。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Her father used to be a general（将军）who was too old and weak to fight，but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword.（她的父亲曾经是一名将军，年纪太大，身体太弱，不能打仗，但还来得及教她如何骑马和使用剑。）以及第三段Mulan saw her father's name on the list.She knew her father couldn't fight in a war.Mulan's brother was a little child.There was only Mulan who could take her father's place.（木兰在名单上看到了她父亲的名字。她知道她父亲不能参加战争。木兰的弟弟是个小孩子。只有木兰能代替她父亲的位置。）可知木兰代替他父亲参加战争是因为她父亲太虚弱，年纪太大，无法战斗。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Her father used to be a general（将军）who was too old and weak to fight，but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword.（她的父亲曾经是一名将军，年纪太大，身体太弱，不能打仗，但还来得及教她如何骑马和使用剑。）可知花木兰会骑马，也会用剑。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When the war was over，Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her great courage.（战争结束后，木兰因为她的勇敢而得到了皇帝的特别奖。）可知战后由于木兰的勇敢，皇帝给了她一个特别奖。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women，who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.（他们把花木兰的故事传遍了中国，它激励了许多想要骑马和使用剑的年轻女性。）可知作者想让我们在故事中了解木兰的勇敢。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Quietly，the next morning，before her father could report for duty，Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）.She dressed up herself as a man.The soldiers accepted "him" in "his" father's place.Mulan was very careful over the years.No one found that she was a girl.（第二天早上，在她父亲报到之前，木兰悄悄地偷走了她父亲的盔甲。她把自己打扮成男人。士兵们接受了"他"代替"他"父亲的位置。多年来，木兰非常小心。没有人发现她是个女孩。）可知文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。故"雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离，双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌"符合题意。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了中国古代传说中的女英雄花木兰的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They are drawn by the low price，good quality（质量）and creative design."（他们被低廉的价格、良好的质量和创意设计所吸引。）可知，中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌是因为低廉的价格，好的质量以及有创造性的设计。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"A global survey by a research group showed that 71% of consumers（消费者）said Chinese brands are important to them."（某研究机构的一项全球调查显示，71%的消费者表示中国品牌对他们很重要。）可推断出，调查显示，71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要，此处将71%的顾客转化为多于2/3 的顾客。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Shein，a "fast fashion" brand，saw its operating income（营业收入）reach more than 10 billion dollars last year，a 100-percent increase over 2021，according to Global Times.It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row."（据《环球时报》报道，"快时尚"品牌Shein去年的营业收入都超过了100亿美元，比2021年增长了100%。它已经连续八年以这样的速度增长了。）可知，Shein在2021年营业额超过100亿，并且在近八年的时间里一直以这样的速度增长。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop."（未来，中国品牌将继续发展。）可知，作者对中国品牌非常自信。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱，这些内容可能会出现在报纸上。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外的发展情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】B、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones. "（与美好的记忆相比，人们更容易记住糟糕的记忆，也更能记住细节。）可以推断好的记忆比坏的记忆记忆要短。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity."（他们发现，恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪会导致大脑活动增加。）中fear and sadness都属于负面情绪。即"不好的，糟糕的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity"（恐惧和悲伤会导致大脑活动增加）结合题干"a girl breaks into tears"，说明女孩处于负面情绪，这样使她的大脑活动会增加。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives."（她说，人们关注危险信息，这样他们就可以利用这些信息来指导自己的行动，挽救自己的生命。）可知他的目的是让人们更多的关注危险的信息，以便他们可以利用这些信息来指导他们的行动和拯救他们的生命。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，文中通过举例的方式和科学家的研究阐述了人们记忆不好的记忆比美好的记忆更容易。所以C更符合主旨。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了人们为什么更容易记住不好的记忆，而忘记好的记忆。研究发现，这是因为负面情绪会导致大脑活动增加，这种活动发生在控制记忆的大脑部分。因此，由负面情绪引起的记忆比其他类型的记忆更加详细。研究人员认为，这种现象可以从进化的角度来理解，人们会关注危险信息，以便利用这些信息指导自己的行动并保护自己的生命。此外，这种研究还可以帮助解决压力障碍等问题。
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Jack is a kind man．Recently he read an article about the children in remote village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.（杰克是个好人。最近他读了一篇关于偏远村庄孩子们的文章。他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。）根据B.Raising Money Club.Time：Every Sunday afternoon.Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.（B筹款俱乐部。时间：每周日下午。工作：通过卖旧书或旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹款。要求：周末要有空，要有爱心。）所以对照杰克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为杰克选择的合适的俱乐部是筹款俱乐部。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.（萨姆在一所大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在外面画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。）根据A.Repainting the Walls Club.Time：Every Saturday afternoon.Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti.Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.（A.重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。时间：每周六下午。工作：通过涂鸦帮助公园的墙壁变得干净漂亮。要求：热爱绘画，擅长绘画。）所以对照萨姆的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为萨姆选择的合适的俱乐部是重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.（苏上周在学校的讲故事比赛中获得一等奖。她想给别人讲故事让他们高兴。但她周末得照顾弟弟。）根据F.Story Telling Club.Time：After school on Monday afternoon.Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories.（讲故事俱乐部。时间：周一下午放学后。工作：在我市主要图书馆做志愿者，给留守儿童讲故事或给他们读书。要求：善于与孩子相处，善于讲故事。）所以对照苏的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为苏选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mike is a book lover．He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.（迈克是个爱读书的人。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。他想做他喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。）根据G.Cheering Up Children Club.Time：Every Sunday morning.Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books.（鼓励儿童俱乐部。时间：每周日上午。工作：在阳光儿童之家做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子们学习阅读。要求：对孩子有耐心，喜欢看书。）所以对照迈克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为迈克选择的合适的俱乐部是鼓励儿童俱乐部。故选F。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Lucy is always ready tohelp others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.（露西总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她知道城市的每一个角落。现在她丈夫从星期一到星期五都在上班，她什么事都不做。）根据C.Giving a hand Club Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the road or show them the way.Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.（C.帮助俱乐部。时间：周一至周五每天下午放学后工作：帮助残疾人提行李，带他们过马路或给他们指路。要求：与残疾人相处融洽，知道如何在我们的城市里旅行。）所以对照露西的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为迈克选择的合适的俱乐部是帮助俱乐部。故选 C。
（1）杰克是个善良的人。最近，他读了一篇关于偏远地区孩子的文章（偏远的）村庄他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。
（2）山姆在一所大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在外面画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。
（3）苏上周在学校的讲故事比赛中得了一等奖。她想给别人讲故事，让他们高兴起来。但是她周末必须照顾她的弟弟。
（4）迈克是个爱书的人。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。他想做他喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。
（5）露西总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她了解这个城市的每一个地方。现在，当她的丈夫从周一到周五上班时，她无所事事。
A.重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部时间：每周六下午。工作：通过涂鸦帮助公园的墙壁变得干净美丽（涂鸦）。要求：热爱绘画，擅长绘画。
B.筹款俱乐部时间：每周日下午工作：试着通过卖旧书或旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹集资金。要求：周末有空并且足够友善。
C.握手俱乐部时间：周一至周五每天下午放学后工作：帮助残疾人提行李，带他们过马路或给他们指路。要求：与残疾人相处融洽，知道如何在我们的城市里旅行。
D.助老会时间：每周六下午工作：在我们城市的一家养老院做志愿者，唱歌、跳舞或给那里的老人讲故事。要求：对老人好，有自己的才能
E.讲故事俱乐部时间：周一下午放学。工作：在我市主图书馆做志愿者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】subjects
【小题3】and
【小题4】the longest
【小题5】has been lost
【小题6】means
【小题7】for
【小题8】the
【小题9】western
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：老普林尼在侄子的帮助下写了第一部百科全书。此处指"第一部百科全书"，用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（2）考查名词。句意：这部作品由37本书组成，涉及人类学和绘画等多个学科。many后加可数名词复数subjects"科目"。故填subjects。
（3）考查连词。句意：第一本基督教版本出现在公元560年，不久后第一本穆斯林版本出版。根据"The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD...the first Muslim volume came to light soon after"可知前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：有史以来最长的百科全书之一产生于1403年，当时《永乐百科全书》出现在中国。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最……的……之一"。故填the longest。
（5）考查谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，大部分原作都已失传。主语Most of the original work和谓语lose之间是被动关系，根据"through the centuries"可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been lost。
（6）考查谓语动词。句意："百科全书"一词来自希腊语，意思是"常识"。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填means。
（7）考查介词。句意：它已经使用了至少500年。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
（8）考查冠词。句意：在20世纪，《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。空格后是序数词，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在20世纪，《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。修饰名词work用形容词western"西方的"。故填western。
（10）考查代词。句意：在本世纪末，许多出版商开始以数字格式出版它们。此处作动词publish的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
这篇文章主要讲述了百科全书的历史和演变。从古代的普林尼百科全书到现代的数字化版本，百科全书一直是人们获取知识的重要来源。其中，中国的永乐大典是最长的百科全书之一，而英国的大英百科全书则是最著名的西方百科全书。随着数字技术的发展，越来越多的百科全书开始以数字化形式出版。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
48.【答案】inventors
【解析】invent发明，动词。根据"多亏了像爱因斯坦这样的......我们现在可以过上更方便的生活。"可知，应该是"发明家"，这里these"这些"，修饰可数名词inventor的复数。
故答案为：inventors。
多亏了像爱因斯坦这样的发明家，我们现在可以过上更方便的生活。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
49.【答案】differences
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这对双胞胎之间有很多不同之处．"
故填differences．
这对双胞胎之间有很多不同之处．
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
50.【答案】confidently
【解析】confidence信心，名词。这里修饰动词says，用副词confidently"自信地"。
故答案为：confidently。
我国政府自信地表示，我们有能力面对中美贸易战的挑战。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
51.【答案】communication
【解析】lack of缺乏…后跟communicate的名词communication"交流"．这里是不可数名词．
故答案为：communication．
许多孩子因缺乏交流而与父母有矛盾．
名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境及所给单词提示，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．
52.【答案】celebration
【解析】celebrate庆祝，动词。in celebration of sth"庆祝某事"，固定短语。
故答案为：celebration。
国庆节将举行盛大的游行。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
53.【答案】choosing
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我猜他在选择他最喜欢的歌曲方面会有困难。have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦。
故答案为：choosing。
我猜他在选择他最喜欢的歌曲方面会有困难。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
54.【答案】educated
【解析】educate教育，动词。这里是The+比较级...the+比较级..."越......就越......"的结构。由系动词are可知，填形容词educated"受教育的"。
故答案为：educated。
我们受教育程度越高，对未来的担忧就越少。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
55.【答案】respected
【解析】respect尊敬，尊重，是动词；respected受尊敬的，是形容词。在系动词was后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：respected。
那个主动提出在村里免费教书的老师很受尊敬。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
56.【答案】improvement
【解析】improve改善，动词。这里形容词比较级further"进一步的"，修饰不可数名词improvement"改善"。
故答案为：improvement。
我们预计明年会有进一步的改善。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
57.【答案】stolen
【解析】根据题干，可知是指她的包、钥匙和手机都被偷了。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词。
故答案为：stolen。
她的包、钥匙和手机都被偷了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
58.【答案】My exchange life in Beijing I once stayed in Beijing，China as an exchange student.There I had many wonderful memories.Let me tell you something about it.
I attended classes at a local middle school.The teachers were really friendly.They gave me much help.I made some Chinese friends at school and learned more about Chinese history.I even took part in a talent competition，in which I sang a Chinese song and won the third place.【高分句型一】（学校生活）
My host family is friendly.On weekends，I enjoyed a lot of delicious local food with my host family.One sunny morning，they said ， "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." So they took me to the Great Wall.As soon as I reached there，I fell in love with it and had a great time.【高分句型二】I also watched Beijing Opera with my new friends.It was so interesting.I also took part in Mid-Autumn Festival activities.（活动）
In a word，I really enjoyed my exchange life in Beijing.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I even took part in a talent competition，in which I sang a Chinese song and won the third place.
我甚至参加了一场才艺比赛，在比赛中我唱了一首中文歌曲，并获得了第三名。本句使用了非限制性定语从句in which I sang a Chinese song and won the third place.
【高分句型二】
As soon as I reached there，I fell in love with it and had a great time.
我一到那里就爱上了它，玩得很开心。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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