YTUN理科突击班高中 2021级第一次诊断性考试参考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） B。
第 一 节 1-5 ACABB 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
第二节 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ABCCC
16-20 BCABA 【来源】2023届重庆市七校高三三诊考试英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Virginia
21．D 22．A 23．B Norwood从小梦想成为一名物理学家，长大后在物
理领域做出了巨大的贡献。
【来源】江苏省 2023-2024学年高三第一届“七夕杯”
24．细节理解题。根据第一段““I was always
高中英语能力检测试题（原创模拟试题） （含听
enthusiastic about mathematical problems and physics, ”
力）
said Norwood.(诺伍德说：“我一直热衷于数学问题和
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位杰出女性。
物理学。”)”可知，诺伍德致力于物理学是因为她对
21．细节理解题。根据 Maria Sibylla Merian 部分
这一学科的热爱。故选 A。
中的“Merian was fascinated by insects,and shebegan
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Norwood’s contribution
collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was
was the multispectral scanner (多光谱扫描仪) 一 a
as young as 13.（梅里安对昆虫非常着迷，她在 13
sensor that could be calibrated while in space to
岁时就开始收集、研究和绘制昆虫。）”可知，Maria
accurately detect red, green, and infrared (红外线的)
SibyllaMerian 酷爱研究昆虫。故选 D。
energy reflected from Earth and could transmit (传输)
22．推理判断题。根据 Madam CJ. Walker 部分中
data digitally to researchers on the ground.(诺伍德的贡
的“Madam C.J. Walker developed a conditionthat
献是多光谱扫描仪——一种可以在太空中 calibrated
caused her to lose her hair, and with it, an interest in
的传感器，可以准确检测从地球反射的红色、绿色
hair care.（C.J.沃克夫人患上了一种疾病，导致她失
和红外能量，并可以将数据以数字方式传输给地面
去了头发，同时也使她对护发产生了兴趣。）”可知，
研究人员)”可知，多光谱扫描仪可以准确检测从地球
Madam C.J. Walker 掉发严重，因此对护发产生了
反射的红色、绿色和红外能量，推测它是可以在太
兴趣。故选 A。
空中进行校准的传感器，划线单词表示“校准”，与
23．细节理解题。根据 Hedy Lamarr 部分中的“But
Adjusted同义。故选 C。
her film career is far from her only achievement.she
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Satellites in the Landsat
was also a brilliant inventor（. 但她的电影生涯远不是
series still provide valuable data to scientists worldwide
她唯一的成就。她也是一位杰出的发明家。）”可知，
and Landsat 9 was successfully launched on 27
Hedy Lamarr 不仅是电影明星而且是发明家。故选
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September, 2021, almost 50 years after the first 者 Virginia Norwood”可以作为文章标题。故选 B。
one.(陆地卫星系列中的卫星仍然为世界各地的科 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C
学家提供有价值的数据，陆地卫星 9号于 2021年 9
月 27日成功发射，距离第一次发射已经过去了近 【来源】2023届四川省四川大学附属中学高考热身
50年)”以及最后一段“Other satellites have since 考试一英语试题
surpassed the Landsat series in resolution and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了伦敦市
scanning abilities, but the continuity of the Landsat 长从九月开始将为所有小学生提供免费校餐，这是
database over the decades makes it a gold standard in 在食品和能源价格上涨的背景下受到人们欢迎的措
Earth imaging.(此后，其他卫星的分辨率和扫描能力 施。
都超过了陆地卫星系列，但几十年来陆地卫星数据 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 130 million plan
库的连续性使其成为地球成像的黄金标准)”可知， rejects means-testing(经济状况调查)in favor of a
陆地卫星系列中的卫星仍然为世界各地的科学家 universal scheme, which many see as a smart political
提供有价值的数据，几十年来陆地卫星数据库的连 move and a good policy.(这项耗资 1.3亿英镑的计划
续性使其成为地球成像的黄金标准，可推知，作者 拒绝了经济状况调查，转而采用普遍计划，许多人
对于陆地卫星系列持有赞赏的态度。故选 A。 认为这是一个明智的政治举措和一项好政策。)”及第
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Virginia 二段中“The current tax and benefit system in the UK
Norwood was in high school in the 1940s, her leaves millions of children in poverty and hunger, and
guidance teacher advised her to become a librarian means-testing is neither fair nor efficient. (英国目前的
instead of a physicist. Luckily, she ignored him.(20世 税收和福利制度使数百万儿童处于贫困和饥饿之中，
纪 40年代，弗吉尼亚·诺伍德上高中时，她的指导 经济状况调查既不公平也不有效。)”可知，伦敦市长
老师建议她成为一名图书管理员，而不是物理学家。 Sadiq Khan计划从九月份开始为伦敦市的小学生提
幸运的是，她没有理会他)”、第二段“Norwood’s 供免费校餐，这个计划被认为是一项应对食品和能
contribution was the multispectral scanner (诺伍德的 源价格上涨的明智的改革措施，帮助来自贫困家庭
贡献是多光谱扫描仪)”以及第三段“Norwood’s 的小学生应对饥饿，故选 C项。
device was included in the first several satellites 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Universal public
launched through the Landsat program, a joint effort services such as this create shared understanding and
by NASA and the US Geological Survey.(诺伍德的设 gain political legitimacy, as they enable individuals to
备被包括在美国国家航空航天局和美国地质调查 live at a reasonable standard.(诸如此类的普遍公共服
局联合通过陆地卫星计划发射的首批几颗卫星中)” 务创造了共识并获得政治合法性，因为它们使个人
可知，本文主要介绍了陆地卫星计划的先驱者 能够以合理的标准生活。)”及最后一段中“By
Virginia Norwood的事迹，所以“认识陆地卫星先驱 investing in our children’s well-being and education,
YTUN第一次诊断性考试参考答案册
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we create a healthier, more prosperous society for fish a “living fossil." Experts believe the fish first
everyone.(通过投资于儿童的福祉和教育，我们为每 appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than
个人创造了一个更健康、更繁荣的社会。)”可知， 100 million years ago.(有人称这种鱼为‘活化石’。专家
很多人认为免费校餐计划是明智的政策，因为它将 认为，这种鱼最早出现在 1亿多年前的白垩纪早期)”
人们的生活标准控制在合理范围内，对儿童福利和 可知。这种鳄鱼已经存在了一亿多年，故选 D。
教育的投资也为大家创造了一个更健康、更繁荣的 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“biologists want to bring
社会，即使民众受益，故选 B项。 the fish back to northern rivers ‘because it is important
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“An estimated to have top predators (捕食者)to balance the species
800,000 children living in poverty do not get free below them’(生物学家希望把这些鱼带回北部河流，
school meals due to the eligibility criteria being so ‘因为拥有顶级捕食者来平衡它们下面的物种是很重
restrictive. Another 200,000 are eligible but have not 要的’)”可知，生物学家希望把这些鱼带回北部河流
accessed them because enrolment is not automatic.(估 的目的是保持物种的平衡。故选 A。
计有 80万贫困儿童由于资格标准如此严格而无法 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sauer says their
获得免费校餐。另有 200000人有资格，但由于注 large size is one reason they disappeared in the
册不是自动的，因此尚未获得它们。)”可知，经济 1990s( Sauer说，鳄鱼的体型很大是它们在 20世纪
状况调查由于资格标准过于严格，使大约 80万左 90年代消失的原因之一)”可知鳄鱼在北部河流灭绝
右生活贫困的儿童无法获得免费校餐，另有 20万 的原因是它们太大了。故选 C。
儿童有资格但也不能获得免费校餐，因为入学没有 35．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线的上文“Sauer
自动登记，故选 B项。 notes that female alligator gars do "not sexually mature
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years .That
伦敦市长从九月开始将为所有小学生提供免费校 means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of
餐的改革计划，并且解释了该计划的理由及其潜在 fish early in the program to reintroduce them.(因为短
的好处，故选 C项。 吻鳄可以活到 60岁，所以这个项目将持续增加很多
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 年。Sauer指出，雌性短吻鳄“11岁才会性成熟，而
雄性则是六到七岁。” 这意味着，生物学家们将在项
【来源】2023年全国北京卷英语真题变式题（阅读 目早期培养和放生很多鱼用于重新引进这一物种)”
理解 C） 可推断出这种小鳄鱼要很多年才能孕育下一代。因
【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了伊利诺斯州放 此划线句子“We're probably going to stock (储备)more
生鱼类活化石古老鱼种，让其重返伊利诺斯州水域 heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when
是为了保持物种平衡。 hopefulIy these fish will find each other and start doing
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people call the the job on their own ”是指“我们可能会在未来的10到
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20年里囤积更多的鱼，希望这些鱼能找到彼此，自 多方面都取得很大的成功。）是对上文的说明。故选
己完成使命”Sauer说。由此可知，划线句子是指这 F。
些鱼类需要 10到 20年才能够自己完成孕育下一代 40．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：对
的任务。故选 A。 于初学者来说，放下防护，倾听他人。下文是发展
36．B 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．C 同理心的具体做法，C项（一个人不会因为有很多观
点，说了很多话而产生同理心。）与上下文一致。故
【来源】四川省江油中学 2022-2023学年高三上学 选 C。
期第三次阶段考试英语试题
【分析】本文是议论文。文章指出现在人们的同理 41．B 4 2．D 43．A 44．D 45．C
心在急剧下降，分析了下降的原因并讲述了同理心 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D
的重要性和如何培养同理心。 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D
36．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
过去的十年里在大学生中理解他人的能力在急剧 【来源】2023届四川省成都外国语学校高三第四次
下降；空后的意思是：今天人们花更多的时间单独 模拟检测英语试题
相处而很少参加社团。B项（研究者说，那可能是 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者很喜欢
因为许多人用视频代替了面聊。）与上下文一致， 坐过山车，从坐过山车当中得到人生启迪：人生就
说明了原因。故选 B。 像坐过山车一样，过程中有起起伏伏，有黑暗光明，
37．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：打 还有很多不可预知的事情，我们所能做的就是享受
开电视机你看到的都是一些人互相竞争，互相争斗， 这个人生过程。
没有互相尊重；所以 D项（人们通过这些例子学习 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我能在余生
——大多数这些例子什么都有就是没有同理心）是 中每天都坐过山车，我会死得很开心。A. old老的；
对上文的总结。故选 D。 B. happy高兴的，幸福的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unusual
38．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：人 不同寻常的。根据上文“I love roller coasters.”可知，
类是和自然密切相关的。空后的意思是：研究者发 作者喜欢坐过山车，因此觉得如果每天都能坐过山
现有同理心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。G项（和 车的愿望实现的话，死都会开心。故选 B。
其他人保持关系是成为人的很重要的一部分，拥有 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迈出的每一步都
同理心对那些关系很重要。）与上下文一致。故选 G。 让我离踏上一生都坐过山车的机会越来越近。A.
39． 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是： tension紧张；B. hardship艰苦；C. motivation 动力；
实际上，Freed说许多顶级公司报告说同理心也是 D. opportunity 机会，机遇。根据“going on a ride of a
他们寻找经理的一个重要的部分。F项（好的社会 lifetime”可知，此处是指终身坐过山车的机会。故选
技能包括同理心，这种情感智力能使你在生活的许 D。
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43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种兴奋让我像一 我终于决定坐下来。A. take乘坐；B. quit放弃；C.
个 4岁的孩子一样蹦蹦跳跳。A. excitement兴奋； reserve预定，保留；D. change 改变。take one’s seat
B. expectation期望；C. pleasure高兴；D. anxiety焦 坐下。根据下文“On my way up I could clearly see the
急。根据“skipping around like a 4 year old”可知，此 ups and downs”可知，作者在进行一番自我激励后，
处应是兴奋。故选 A。 坐到了自己的座位上。故选 A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我第一次去那 50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我上升的路上，
里时，当我走到前面时，那种兴奋变成了绝对的恐 我可以清楚地看到眼前的起伏。A. behind在……之
惧。A. patience耐心；B. anger生气；C. desire渴望； 后；B. beneath在……之下；C. beside在……旁边；
D. fear害怕。与前文的 thrill刺激相对应，作者应 D. before在……之前。结合常识可知，坐过山车看
该是感到害怕。故选 D。 到的是眼前的情况。故选 D。
45．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：在排队等候 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这不
之后，我正在重新考虑。A. Unless除非；B. Though 仅是路线，也是精神上的挑战。A. mental心理的，
虽然；C. After在……之后；D. Upon在……之上。 精神的；B. intellectual智力的；C. technical技术的；
结合常识“重新考虑”发生在“排队”之后，故选 C。 D. environmental环境的。根据下文“Soon the track
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：悄悄地，我在心里 was full of such ___12_____tunnels that I could see
商量着我有勇气履行这一承诺。A. competition比赛； only what was behind me but not in front.”可知，这对
B. commitment保证，承诺；C. debate讨论。D. 作者来说还有心理上的挑战。故选 A。
experiment实验。根据“I negotiated within myself ” 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，车道上布
可知，此时作者自己在给自己一份承诺，一份保证。 满了如此黑暗的隧道，我只能看到身后的东西，而
故选 B。 看不到前方。A. narrow窄的；B. dark黑暗的；C. long
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从远处看，这很 长的；D. roundabout迂回的，兜圈子的。根据下文“I
有趣，但当我正要坐上驾驶座时，我假装忘记了我 could see only what was behind me but not in front.”可
的许可证。A. fun有趣的；B. small小的；C. normal 知，隧道里是黑暗的。故选 B。
正常的；D. mysterious秘密的。根据前文“I love roller 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我周围
coasters.”可知，作者喜爱这种过山车，应是看着有 有人双手举在空中，而我知道事情会变得很糟，于
趣。故选 A。 是抓住了我座位上的把手。A. Unluckily不幸地；B.
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regretted遗 Oddly怪异地，反常地；C. Nervously紧张地；D.
憾，后悔；B. realized意识到；C. pretended假装； Disappointingly感到失望地。对比下文作者紧紧抓住
D. admitted承认。根据下文“forgot my license”推知， 座位上的把手，他/她认为别人双手举在空中很奇怪。
作者假装忘了乘坐过山车的许可证。故选 C。 故选 B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番自我激励， 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gloves 手套；
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B. pockets 口袋；C. air空气；D. seat座位。与作者 不舒服的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. exciting
坐在座位上紧紧抓住把手相比，人们只是在空中乱 令人兴奋的。与前文的 challenge相对应，此处指任
抓。故选 C。 何有挑战的事情。故选 C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同 13小题。A. vague 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluate估计，
模糊不清的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. boring令人厌烦 评价；B. complete 完成；C. adore热爱，爱慕；D. enjoy
的；D. rough粗糙的，不平静的，艰苦的，困难的。 喜欢，享受。结合自己坐过山车的经历，此处作者
根据“grasped the handle on my seat”推知，作者认为 鼓励人们学会享受刺激与挑战。故选 D。
事情会变得糟糕。get tough变得糟糕。故选 D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢庆祝让我害
怕的事情。A. confused混淆不清；B. astonished 61．a 62．whose 63．is cycling 64．charged
使……震惊；C. annoyed使……感到厌烦；D. 65．following 66．to 67．that/which
terrified使……感到害怕。呼应前文的 dare，此处 68．environmental 69．to place 70．at
指让作者感到害怕的事情。故选 D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像过山车一样， 【来源】江苏省 2023-2024学年高三第一届“七夕杯”
生活充满了起伏、黑暗和光明，当我们经历各种意 高中英语能力检测试题（原创模拟试题）（含听力）
想不到的情况时，生活是不可预测的。A. life 生命， 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《铃
生活；B. entertainment娱乐；C. dream梦想；D. ride 芽之旅》世界范围票房大卖，讲述了电影概况以及
骑车。根据“full of ups and downs, darkness and light, 想要表达的思想。
and is unpredictable when we go through various 61．考查冠词。句意：来自日本导演Makoto Shinkai
__18______ situations. The best thing to do when we 的“耀眼”动画——《铃芽之旅》世界范围票房大卖，
meet anything ____19____ is to lift our hands and 这是理所当然的。hit为泛指，且 box-office是发音以
____20____ whatever we do.”可知，此处陈述作者从 辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
过山车的经历中得到人生哲理。故选 A。 62．考查定语从句。句意：这部非传统的“青少年罗
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. social社 曼史”讲述了 16岁的苏梅的故事，她的母亲几年前在
会的，社交的；B. unexpected预想不到的；C. serious 一场地震中丧生。限制性定语从句修饰先行词
严肃的，认真的；D. general大体的，笼统的。根据 Suzume, a 16-year-old，先行词与从句主语 mother之
“darkness and light, and is unpredictable”可知，是不 间是所属关系，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，
可预料的事情。故选 B。 所以用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到任何 63．考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校
挑战时，最好的办法就是举起双手，享受我们所做 的时候，她遇到了一个名叫 Souta的英俊学生，他原
的一切。A. uncertain不确定的；B. uncomfortable 来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的
YTUN第一次诊断性考试参考答案册
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门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作 cycle是由 she 词 environmental作定语。故填 environmental。
发出，She和 cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语 bumps 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，它仍有“无
用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此 限的野心，以及将重大问题置于儿童电影核心的勇
这里要用现在进行时。故填 is cycling。 气”。place用不定式形式作名词 courage的后置定语。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，当她骑自行车 故填 to place。
去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫 Souta的英俊学 70．考查介词短语。句意：尽管如此，它仍有“无限
生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一 的野心，以及将重大问题置于儿童电影核心的勇气”。
个世界的门”的人。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语 at the heart of表示“在……的核心或在……的心中”。
person和非谓语动词 charge (赋予……职责或任务) 故填 at。
之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 71．1.which→where或在 which前加 in
charged。 2.in→into 3.was→is 4.us→ourselves
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个“丰富”的故事“有 5.our lives前加 or或者 otherwise
点《怪奇物语》的味道”，挖掘了“2011年日本地震 6.actions→action 7.however→whatever
和海啸后的年轻人所感受到的创伤”；结果是“非凡 8.fully→full 9.frighten→frightened 10.删除 will
到足以吸引非动漫迷”。分析句子结构可知，逻辑 【来源】河南省南阳市 2022-2023学年高三上学期
主语 The young和非谓语动词 follow之间是主动关 11月期中英语试题
系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填 following。 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍的是一副画
66．考查固定短语。句意：这个“丰富”的故事“有点 的寓意：尽我们最大的努力让我们沐浴在梦想的光
《怪奇物语》的味道”，挖掘了“2011年日本地震和 辉中。
海啸后的年轻人所感受到的创伤”；结果是“非凡到 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我看到一
足以吸引非动漫迷”。短语 appeal to表示“吸引”。 幅画，一条金鱼从一个小鱼缸里跳出来，旁边是一
故填 to。 个代表梦想的大鱼缸。分析句子可知，此处为关系
67．考查定语从句。句意：《铃芽之旅》“对生态灾 词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，应使
难的真实风险提出了严厉的警告”，是一部“扣人心 用关系副词，先行词 picture表地点，所以使用关系
弦的强大成长故事”，同时也给观众带来了一些真 副词 where，也可以使用“介词+which”替代关系副词
正的笑声。限制性定语从句修饰先行词 tale，先行 where，结合句意，此处表示“在画里”，因此介词应
词指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用关系代词 使用 in。故将 which改为 where或在 which前加 in。
that/which。故填 that/which。 2.考查介词。句意：有一天，我看到一幅画，一条金
68．考查形容词。句意：这部电影是一部“关于荷 鱼从一个小鱼缸里跳出来，旁边是一个代表梦想的
尔蒙刺激的青少年面对环境破坏的史诗般的冒险”， 大鱼缸。分析句子可知，此处指的是“跳进”一个大鱼
有时“有点太值得了”。修饰名词 destruction用形容 缸里，所以应为介词 into。故将 in改为 into。
YTUN第一次诊断性考试参考答案册
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3.考查谓语动词。句意：传达的信息很明确:尽我们 9.考查形容词。句意：此外，我们需要做周密的计划
最大的努力让我们沐浴在梦想的光辉中。分析句意 和充分的准备，这样当机会来临时，我们就不会太
可知，此处讲述的是图画代表的意义，应为客观事 害怕而不能利用它们。分析句子可知，此处应为形
实，所以使用一般现在时。故将 was改为 is。 容词作表语，结合句意，此处表示“害怕的”。故将
4.考查代词。句意：传达的信息很明确:尽我们最大 frighten改为 frightened。
的努力让我们沐浴在梦想的光辉中。分析句子可知， 10.考查动词时态。句意：此外，我们需要做周密的
此处表达的是“尽我们最大努力，让我们自己沐浴 计划和充分的准备，这样当机会来临时，我们就不
在梦想光辉中”，由此可知，此处应为反身代词表 会太害怕而不能利用它们。分析句子可知，状语从
示“我们自己”。故将 us改为 ourselves。 句中的谓语动词 won’t be为一般将来时态时，对应
5.考查并列连词。句意：我们必须有梦想，否则我 的时间状语从句应为一般现在时表将来。故删除 will。
们的生活将毫无意义。分析句子可知，两个句子需 72．One possible version：
要一个连词连接，结合句意，此处表示“否则，要 Nuclear waste is being discharged[v.放
电；排放；履行（职责、义务等）；解雇；
不然”的意思。故在 our lives前加 or或者 otherwise。 结束] into the ocean, posing a serious threa
6.考查名词。句意：所以我们每个人都应该采取行 t to marine safety and the environment.
动，把我们的梦想变成现实。分析句子可知，此处 To address this issue, several measures
and initiatives are proposed. Firstly, public
为固定短语 take action to do sth.意为“釆取行动做某 awareness should be raised about the
事”。故将 actions改为 action。 dangers of nuclear waste disposal in the oc
ean and theneed for sustainable solutions. S
7.考查让步状语从句。句意：首先，无论我们遇到 econdly, governments and international orga
什么困难，我们都应该有勇气去克服它们。分析句 nizations should work together to establish
strict regulations and penalties[v.惩罚] for
子可知，此处为让步状语从句，名词前应使用 companies and individu-als who violate thes
whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么固难”。 e regulations. Finally, investment should be
made in research and development of safe
故将 however改为 whatever。 and environmentally friendly methods for
8.考查形容词。句意：此外，我们需要做周密的计 disposing of nuclear waste.
Collective action is required to ensure
划和充分的准备，这样当机会来临时，我们就不会
a sustainable future for our planet and its
太害怕而不能利用它们。分析句子可知，此处应为 inhabitants.
形容词作定语修饰名词 preparations，不能使用副词 【来源】原创
fully。故将 fully改为 full。
YTUN第一次诊断性考试参考答案册
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{#{QQABAQAEggAoABIAAQhCAwEACkMQkACCCAoGAAAIoAIAQANABAA=}#}绝密 ★ 启用前 【考试时间：2023年 9月 28日 15:00～17:00】 第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
YTUN 2021 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C理科突击班高中 级第一次诊断性考试
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
英 语 阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
注意事项： 6. What's wrong with the woman's Internet
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔
填写清楚，同时将条形码贴在“条形码粘贴处” A. It can't connect to a webpage.栏目内。
2.选择题使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦 B. The connection is not stable.
擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内;超 C. Advertisements appear all the time
出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 7. What does the man probably do
A. A public servant B. A computer engineer. C. A science teacher.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将
你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 8. Where will the taxi pick the woman up
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) A. At her home B. At a hotel C. At the airport.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答 9. Why does the woman need to leave earlier
有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. The traffic is heavy.
例: How much is the shirt B. The road is rough.
A.$19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.
答案: C。 C. The airport is far away.
1. What will the woman do tonight 10. When does the woman need to get up
A. Write a paper. B. Have an English class. C. Watch TV at home. A. At 10:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00
2. Where does the conversation take place 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus . 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
3. How does the girl feel about her performance today A. Classmates B. Workmates. C. Teammates
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud. 12. Why is the man interested in space travel
4. What is the normal price of the tie A. He wants to be an astronaut.
A. $15 B. $30. C. $50 B. He enjoys studying physics
5. What can be known about the woman C. He is a member of a research team
A. She likes being close to nature. 13. What does the man think of science fiction movies
B. She enjoys living in the city A. They are romantic. B. They are amazing. C. They are unreal.
C. She dislikes visiting museums 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
高三英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 6 页）
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14. Which field did the woman want to get into after university there was a time when no one knew this --not even scientists. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian,
A. Tourism. B. Clock making. C. Overseas development. we know the truth about these beautiful winged insects. Merian was fascinated by insects, and
she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. It was
15. Why did the woman become a tour guide through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles.
A. She hoped to travel all over the world Beryl Markham
Beryl Markham was quite incredible in not just aviation (航 空 ) but several other
B. She was invited to work in a travel agency. industries, including horse racing. In 1936, at age 33, Markham became the first woman to fly
C. She needed experience for her chosen career. across the Atlantic alone from the east to the west, nonstop. The pilot played a role in the
16. Why did the woman quit the job as a tour guide classic best-selling novel and film, Out of Africa, and had many biographies penned about her
talents and life.
A. She was fed up with the tight schedule. Madam C． J. Walker
B. She didn't have the chance to be creative Madam C J. Walker developed a condition that caused her to lose her hair, and with it, an
C. She had to eat the same food for three months. interest in hair care. She began working for black hair care entrepreneur (企业家 ) Annie
Turnbo Malone. Eventually, Walker began making and marketing her own hair care products
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 designed for African-American women. Her company developed into the successful Madam
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about C． J. Walker Manufacturing Company. She is widely recognized as America’s first black
female self-made millionaire.
A. Library rules in Britain Hedy Lamarr
B. Popular books in Britain. You might know Hedy Lamarr from the silver screen; she starred in many films. But her
C. Public libraries in Britain film career is far from her only achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942, she
received a patent for an invention that could change radio signal frequencies. It paved the way
18. What books are probably the most popular for much of the wireless technology we use today.
A. The latest novels. B. Books on history. C. Books on gardening. 21．Who had a lot of enthusiasm for the study of insects
A．Hedy Lamarr B．Beryl Markham
19. How can people know when a book is ready for them C．Madam C．J. Walker D．Maria Sibylla Merian
A. By phone B. By email C. By letter. 22．What made Madam C．J. Walker begin to focus on the hair care
20. What can people find in the reading room A．Her losing her hair. B．A type of hair care product.
C．Annie Turnbo Malone’s success. D．Her wish to help African Americans.
A. Newspapers. B. Novels. C. Dictionaries. 23．What is special about Hedy Lamar
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） A．She was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone.
B．She was both a film star and an inventor.
第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分） C．She was a successful businesswoman.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答 D．She was a best-selling writer.
题卡上将该选项涂黑。 B
A When Virginia Norwood was in high school in the 1940s, her guidance teacher advised
Women are equally responsible for the growth of a free, modern society. Here’s a look at her to become a librarian instead of a physicist. Luckily, she ignored him. “I was always
some outstanding women who made great contributions to world history. enthusiastic about mathematical problems and physics, ” said Norwood. Also, her father, an
Maria Sibylla Merian electrical engineer, was very important to her. By 1972, Norwood, a Massachusetts Institute of
Today, children can explain how a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turns into a butterfly (蝴蝶). But Technology graduate and engineer at Hughes Aircraft Company, had designed a vital
高三英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 6 页）
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component of Landsat 1, the first satellite launched into space to monitor Earth’s surface. England must have a household income of less than 7,400 to qualify for free school meals.
Satellites in the Landsat series still provide valuable data to scientists worldwide and Landsat An estimated 800,000 children living in poverty do not get free school meals due to the
9 was successfully launched on 27 September, 2021, almost 50 years after the first one. eligibility criteria being so restrictive. Another 200,000 are eligible but have not accessed
Norwood’s contribution was the multispectral scanner (多光谱扫描仪) 一 a sensor that them because enrolment is not automatic.
could be calibrated while in space to accurately detect red, green, and infrared (红外线的 ) The initiative has been welcomed by many for its potential to reduce child obesity rates
energy reflected from Earth and could transmit (传输 ) data digitally to researchers on the and improve pupil attainment. The Impact on Urban Health thinktank estimates that making
ground. The scanner enabled scientists to track forest loss, crop productivity, and the spread of free school meals universal will generate 1.71 in economic and social benefits for every 1
deserts, and to map inaccessible features of Earth’ s physical structures such as glaciers and invested.
ice sheets. “She cleared the way for an entire generation of. . . Earth observation instruments, ” Unfortunately, the government seems more interested in rationing access to welfare than
says NASA’s Jeffrey Masek, a Landsat project scientist. helping people get the support they need. Means-testing is often justified on the grounds that
Norwood’s device was included in the first several satellites launched through the Landsat it diverts resources to the most needy, but this argument falls apart when thousands of children
program, a joint effort by NASA and the US Geological Survey. Other satellites have since are going hungry and struggling to learn at school.
surpassed the Landsat series in resolution and scanning abilities, but the continuity of the The move towards universal free school meals in London is a step in the right direction
Landsat database over the decades makes it a gold standard in Earth imaging. and shows an appetite for experimentation necessary to flesh out the future of the post-Covid
24．What inspired Norwood to pursue physics welfare state. While some parents on higher salaries may benefit, focusing on this would be
A．Her interest in the subject. missing the point: universal services pay for themselves. By investing in our children’s
B．Her father’s job as a physicist. well-being and education, we create a healthier, more prosperous society for everyone. It’s
C．Her guidance teacher’s advice. time to reject the divisive politics of means-testing and embrace universal public services that
D．Her enthusiasm about the Landsat program. benefit us all.
25．What does the underlined word “calibrated” in paragraph 2 mean 28．What is the aim of London Mayor Sadiq Khan’s plan
A．Detected. B．Described. A．To reduce child obesity rates.
C．Adjusted. D．Reflected. B．To improve pupils’ achievement in primary schools.
26．What is the author’s attitude towards the Landsat series C．To help pupils from poor families handle hunger.
A．Appreciative. B．Contradictory. D．To ensure means-testing an access to free school meals.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 29．Why do many people view the universal scheme as a good policy
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text A．It creates more jobs.
A．A Joint Effort to Monitor Earth’s Surface B．It benefits individuals.
B．Meet the Landsat Pioneer-Virginia Norwood C．It is a divisive politics of means-testing.
C．AGreat Contribution-the Multispectral Scanner D．It generates economic and social benefits.
D．Satellites Launched Through the Landsat Program 30．Why is means-testing an inefficient means to address children’s hunger
A．It runs without political legitimacy.
C B．The qualification criteria are too restrictive.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan’s announcement that all primary school pupils in the city will C．The argument about means-testing falls apart.
receive free school meals from September is a welcome move amid rising food and energy D．It doesn’t include the current tax and benefit system.
prices. The 130 million plan rejects means-testing (经济状况调查) in favor of a universal 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
scheme, which many see as a smart political move and a good policy. Universal public A．Obstacles to Universal Free School Meals in London
services such as this create shared understanding and gain political legitimacy, as they enable B．The Pros and Cons of Means-Testing for Free School Meals
individuals to live at a reasonable standard. C．A Plan to Provide Free School Meals to Pupils in London
The current tax and benefit system in the UK leaves millions of children in poverty and D．The Impact of Universal Public Services on Poverty and Hunger
hunger, and means-testing is neither fair nor efficient. Parents claiming universal credit in D
高三英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 6 页）
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Ancient Fish Returns to Illinois Waters
The Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分）
the state’s rivers.Some people call the fish a “living fossil.” Experts believe the fish first
appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the 选项。
state’s rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer
says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers “because it is important to have Empathy
top predators to balance the species below them,” he said. Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability
Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10
freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than years. 36 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and
136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts clubs.
say alligator gars are “opportunistic feeders.” This means they will eat almost anything -- Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV,
including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp. and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and
Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the state’s efforts to control the generally treating one another with no respect. 37
carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by
years. nature. 38 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to
Sauer notes that female alligator gars do “not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and
not till 6 or 7 years.”That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in fear.
the program to re-introduce them. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies
“We’re probably going to stock more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.
hopefully these fish will find each other and start doing the job on their own,” Sauer says. 39 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be
Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the What’s the best way to up your EQ For starters, let down your guard and really listen to
fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas. others. 40 To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a
32 Why people call the alligator gar“living fossil” hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with．
A They can grow up to 2.7 meters. your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.．
B．They can grow up to 136 kilograms.
C Their fossil can be found on earth. A．Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.．
D They have existed for over 100 million years. B．That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the．
33．Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to______. researchers said.
A．keep the species balance. B．help people make more money. C．“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”
C．help to protect the environment. D．increase the number of the alligar gar. Freed says.
34．According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers probably because ___. D．Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
A．they ate almost anything. B．they were caught by sport fishermen. E．Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think
C．they were very huge in size. D．the rivers were polluted then. and how they feel.
35 What can we learn from the underlined statement F．Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will．
A．It will be decades before these fish produce young. help you succeed in many areas of life.
B There is a long way to go before the fish find each other. G．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having．
C 10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish. empathy is decisive to those relationships.．
D．These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.
高三英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 6 页）
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第三部分 英语知识运用 57．A．Life B．Entertainment C．dream D．ride
58．A．social B．unexpected C．serious D．general
第一节 完型填空（共 20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 59．A．Uncertain B．Uncomfortable C．challenging D．exciting
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 60．A．evaluate B．complete C．adore D．Enjoy
处的最佳选项。
I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I 第二节（共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
would die a really _____1___ man. I will stand in line for 40minutes just to get on a ride that
lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my ____2____ of going 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
on a ride of a lifetime. The ____3____ has me skipping around like a 4 year old. This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅), from Japanese director Makoto Shinkai
But during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute ____4____ when I has already become 61 box-office hit around the world, and deservedly so. An
made it to the front. ____5____ waiting in line I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old 62 mother was
negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this _____6___. killed in an earthquake some years ago. One day when she 63 (cycle) to school, she
From far away it looked ____7____ but when I was about to get in the driver’s seat I bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person
____8____ I forgot my license. After some self motivation I finally made the move to 64 (charge) with “closing doors to another world”. When “a Ginormous, city-destroying
____9____ my seat. worm” escapes from that other world. Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. “There is
On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs ____10____ me. To me they were a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young
not only the route but also ____11____ challenges. Soon the track was full of such 65 (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; and the result is “extraordinary
___12_____tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front. enough to appeal 66 even non-anime fans”. The film has rather a lot of chase
___13_____ there were people around me with both of their hands in the ____14____ sequences which become “repetitive”; but it has real merit. With its “stark warnings about the
while I, knowing that things were going to get _____15___ , grasped the handle on my seat. I real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale 67 plucks
wouldn’t dare celebrate something that ____16____ me. at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way. It is beautiful to look at
Just like roller coasters, _____17___ is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to 68 (environment)
unpredictable when we go through various __18______ situations. The best thing to do when destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”. Still, it has
we meet anything ____19____ is to lift our hands and ____20____ whatever we do. “boundless ambition, and the courage 69 (place) weighty issues 70 the
41．A．old B．happy C．brave D．unusual heart of a kids’ film”.
42．A．tension B．hardship C．motivation D．opportunity
43．A．excitement B．expectation C．pleasure D．anxiety 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
44．A．patience B．anger C．desire D．fear
45．A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Upon 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分）
46．A．competitionB．commitment C．debate D experiment 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文．
47 A fun B small C normal D mysterious 中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或． ． ． ． ．
48．A．regretted B．realized C．pretended D．admitted 修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
49．A．take B．quit C．reserve D．change
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
50．A．behind B．beneath C．beside D．before
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
51．A．mental B．Intellectual C．technical D．environmental
注意：
52．A．narrow B．dark C．long D．roundabout 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
53．A．Unluckily B．Oddly C．Nervously D．Disappointingly 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
54．A．gloves B．pockets C．air D．seat One day, I saw a picture which a goldfish was jumping out of a small tank in a large one
55．A．vague B．strange C．boring D．rough
56．A．confused B．astonished C．annoyed D．terrified nearby that stood for dreams. The message conveyed was clear: try our best to bathe us in the
高三英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 6 页）
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brilliance of our dreams. We must have dreams, our lives will be pointless. So everyone of us
should take actions to translate our dreams into reality. First of all, however difficulties we’ll
meet, we should have the courage to overcome them. Besides, we need to make thorough
plans and fully preparations so that we won’t be too frighten to take advantage of them when
opportunities will come. In short, set a goal and fight for it.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
72．假定你是李华，你校将以“保护海洋安全·抵制核废水排海”为主题，举办英语征文
比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.现状；
2.重要性；
3.你的措施和倡议。
参考词汇：核废水（nuclear waste） 海洋的（marine）
注意：
1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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___________________________________________________________________________ 预祝你们考试成功！
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高三英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 6 页）
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