2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市太和县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.-We finished cleaning all the rooms，mom.
-_____!My boys，let's have a rest.（　　）
A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Do a good job
2.The TV sets are on sale in the store today.I'll go and buy_____for my parents.（　　）
A. it B. one C. that D. them
3.-Can you make your passage a little_____？
-No problem.I'll add some words to it later.（　　）
A. louder B. larger C. shorter D. longer
4.-Let's go camping on such a sunny day.
-_____great.（　　）
A. Tastes B. Sounds C. Smells D. Feels
5.The teacher asked me to sit in the front of my classroom，so I could see the words on the black-board_____.（　　）
A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly
6.-_____do you exercise？
-Twice a week.（　　）
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
7.-Please don't tell the exam_____to my father，Dale!.
-OK，I won't.（　　）
A. results B. news C. words D. picture
8.-The box is too heavy to carry，what's in it？
-Oh，it is_____books.（　　）
A. filled with B. covers with C. uses for D. makes up
9.-Why did Tom go to see_____doctor？
-Because she had_____flu.（　　）
A. a，the B. the，a C. a，an D. the， /
10.-Can you come to my party this Sunday afternoon？
-_____（　　）
A. Not at all. B. Lucky you.
C. How come？ D. Sure，I'd love to.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year.They visited a lot of famous（1） ______ ，such as Beijing，Guangzhou and Shanghai.She（2） ______ Beijing for a week.She（3） ______ the Palace Museum，the Great Wall，Tian' an Men Square（4） ______ the Summer Palace.They（5） ______ went to the zoos and the parks. （6） ______ was cloudy，but not rainy，so it was not too（7） ______ .They（8） ______ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks.Molly learned a lot（9） ______ Chinese history.She said，"It is interesting to visit China.I（10） ______ China very much.I will come here next year."
11.A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries
12.A. came to B. stayed in C. got to D. lived at
13.A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited
14.A. and B. or C. but D. until
15.A. too B. either C. so D. also
16.A. It B. This C. That D. They
17.A. far B. clean C. cold D. hot
18.A. looked B. did C. had D. took
19.A. about B. at C. for D. in
20.A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide
Do you want to keep healthy？（1） ______ often ，please.If you usually go to work（2） ______ bus，from now on，please（3） ______ by bike or on foot.If you（4） ______ get up late in the morning and have no time to eat breakfast，I think you should set your clock to（5） ______ you up earlier.So you can（6） ______ morning exercises outside（室外）.You should breathe（呼吸）the fresh air and eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.Do you like eat（7） ______ like hamburgers（8） ______ hot dogs（热狗）？I'm sure they're delicious.But I think you should eat（9） ______ fruit and vegetables.Eating too much junk food is not（10） ______ for your health.So eat healthily and exercise more.
21.A. Exercise B. Say C. Laugh D. Sit
22.A. on B. by C. in D. for
23.A. go B. show C. pass D. study
24.A. always B. hardly C. hardly ever D. never
25.A. sit B. wake C. look D. stand
26.A. have B. get C. do D. make
27.A. junk food B. vegetables C. fruit D. bread
28.A. but B. or C. so D. and
29.A. smaller B. bigger C. more D. less
30.A. bad B. interesting C. difficult D. good
三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
The TENGFEI SCHOOL of English
Listening Speaking Writing
●maximum（最多） 40 students
●40-hour course
●every day of the week
●experienced teachers ●maximum 15 students
● 30-hour course
●Monday to Friday
●native teachers ●maximum 30 students
●12-hour course
●Saturday and Sunday
●experienced teachers
￥500.00 ￥600.00 ￥240.00
Opening Time
Monday- Friday 8 a.m. -5 p.m.
Saturday-- -Sunday 9 a.m.- 4 p.m.
Find us
Tel：010-38167295
E-mail：tengfei@ Address
32 Qinghua East Road，
Haidian District，
Beijing，China
www.
31.How much should a student pay for the speaking 30 - hour course？ ______
A. ￥20. B. ￥240.00. C. ￥500.00. D. ￥600.00.
32.On Thursday，a student can ______ in TENGFEI School.
A. take reading and writing courses
B. have speaking and writing courses
C. take listening and speaking courses
D. take writing and listening courses
33.What time does the school start on Sunday？ ______
A. At 4：00 p.m. B. At 5：00 p.m. C. At 8：00 a.m. D. At 9：00 a.m.
B
We know health is important in everyone's life.Here are some ways to make them easy to get.
●Eat a balanced diet .Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains （谷物） and a little meat.
●Exercise twice or three times a week.
●Get enough sleep.It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
●Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet ，do sports，or have a hobby.
●Go out and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad.You should stay with the people who are healthy.
34.How often should you exercise if you want to get health？ ______
A. Every day. B. Twice a day.
C. Twice or three times a week. D. Four times.
35.How many hours do you need to sleep every day？ ______
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
36.The underlined（划线的） word"it" refers to（指的是） ______ .
A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more
C. keeping yourself busy D. playing sports
37.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B. We need to exercise
C. It's good to make some friends.
D. We can spend our free time doing sports.
C
My name's Jeff and I'm fifteen.I live in London with my parents，my little sister Rachel and my dog，Cookie.We live in a small house in Greenwich.
I live near my school，so I walk to school every day.I like school and my favorite subjects are math and science.What about you？What subjects do you like？I enjoy playing basketball and I'm on the school basketball team.Yesterday afternoon we had a basketball game with another school.We won!
My favorite TV shows are news and talk shows.You may think they are boring.But I love them because we can always expect to learn a lot from them.I hope to be a TV reporter when I grow up!
My best friend is Joe and we're in the same class.Joe is very kind.All our teachers and classmates like him，so he is popular.After school，Joe and I love to do our homework together.Joe works hard and always gets better grades than I do!He sometimes gives me very useful advice on my studies!
On the weekend，I like going skating in the park with my sister.I'm good at skating and I can go very fast!
38.From the passage，we can know that Jeff lives ______ .
A. in London B. far from school
C. in a very big house D. with his grandparents
39.Jeff hopes to be a ______ when he grows up.
A. movie actor B. TV reporter
C. math teacher D. basketball player
40.What does Jeff think of his friend Joe？ ______
①Funny.
②Popular.
③Kind.
④Hard - working（勤奋的）.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
D
What will our life be like In the future？We won't have to change many clothes every day.We will wear a kind of special clothes.We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot.They will have many beautiful colors.We can change the color we like anytime.In the future，all of us will live in beautiful houses.It can move anywhere.When we want to change the place we live，it will take us quickly without any trouble.
In the future，we won't have to go to work by bus or bike.Everyone will have a small but useful plane.We can go anywhere we like by plane.How great it will be!
In the future，maybe each family will have a robot.Our mothers won't be busy with housework.They won't be tired.When we feel bad，we won't have to go to hospital to see a doctor.The teachers won't need to go to school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web.
41.What's the special feature（特征） of the future's house？ ______
A. It can speak with us. B. It can move anywhere.
C. It has more beautiful colors. D. It is cheap.
42.How do we go to work in the future？ ______
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By plane.
43.What may each family have in the future？ ______
A. They may have a robot. B. They may have a doctor.
C. They may have a teacher. D. They may have a special wallet.
E
Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping and most importantly- no school.
Hundreds of years ago，students had the summer vacation to help their parents in the fields.Today，summers are full of fun- no work.A summer vacation means so many interesting activities for kids：summer camps ，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies.
If you're lucky，when you are away from school，you can volunteer（做志愿活动），travel or go camping.If you want to learn a new skill，you may do a part-time job（兼职工作）.You may go out and hang out with friends all day.Some kids like to play basketball in the park.
Whatever your plans are，make this summer a good one.Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer meaningful.
44.What does summer vacation mean all over the world？ ______
A. Long days. B. Activities.
C. No school. D. All above. （以上所有）
45.What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago？ ______
A. They studied in the classroom.
B. They helped their parents in the fields.
C. They volunteered.
D. They went abroad.
46.The underlined words "hang out" mean " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 悬挂 B. 闲逛 C. 打电话 D. 担忧
47.If you want to learn a new skill，you may ______ .
A. do homework at home B. stay in the classroom
C. do a part-time job D. help someone
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
48.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A villager usually sells seeds（种子） in the market.He has ten bags with him，he loves to carry them to another village to buy seeds.One bag is broken of the ten bags.Although it is broken，the villager still carry it.One day，the broken bag thinks， "I am only a broken bag with many holes（窟窿），why does my owner take me to buy seeds？" Then it asked the villager， "You know I am useless.I drop all the seeds.Why don't you throw me away？" The villager smiles to the broken bag，because it did something good to him and others.
The villager says，"Do you see all these trees？you dropped along the way（你沿路掉下），these trees grow up，they give cool shade（树荫） to people on hot sunny days.They also give oxygen（氧气） to humans and animals.You do the world a great service." The broken bag is happy to hear all this.
The story tells us that everyone has something good to offer to the word!
(1) How many bags did the villager have with him？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) Why didn't the villager throw the broken bag away？（不超过 15个词）
______
(3) What does the story mainly tell us？（不超过 10个词）
______
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
49.A：Hi，Jordan! (1)
B：Really？Is she going to be on the news？
A： (2) Don't you remember she played a part in a TV advert （广告） in April？
B：Oh，yes．I remember． (3)
A：At 9：30．We're going to watch it at my home． (4)
B：Of course．Oh，I can't believe it．I'm going to see your sister on TV．
A：My sister likes acting． (5)
B：Wow，that's great．I hope her dream can come true soon．
A．What time is it going to be on？
B．Yes，she is．
C．Do you want to join us？
D．My sister is going to be on TV on Friday．
E．She is going to be an actress．
F．Why is she going to be an actress？
G．No，she isn't．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50.we can all sing an English s ______ （歌曲）.
51.Don't l ______ （笑） at others because it's not good for you.
52.Don't be s ______ （难过） when you meet problems.
53.I'm a ______ （能够） to play games with my father.
54.My favorite animals are h ______ （母鸡）， because they give eggs to people.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发了电子邮件，他想知道：在"双减"政策下，作业少，睡眠多，寒假即将来临，你打算怎样度过你的寒假，才有意义。请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
（ 1）锻炼身体，多吃……，少吃……；
（ 2）帮助做家务，读书，学习；
（ 3）许诺：制定新年计划；
（ 4）……
参考词：寒假（ the winter holiday）
要求：
（ 1）词数80 ～100词；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，不能出现班级、姓名及学校名字；
（ 3）开头为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How is it going now？I'm happy to hear from you，you want to know how I spend my coming winter holiday.Now let me___________.
Best wishes to you!
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】Good idea好主意；Good luck祝好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Do a good job做得好。根据上文We finished cleaning all the rooms，mom？（我们打扫完所有的房间了吗，妈妈？）和下文My boys，let's have a rest.（孩子们，我们休息一下吧。）可知此处应是夸奖孩子们做得好。
故选：D。
-我们打扫完所有的房间了吗，妈妈？
-做得好!孩子们，我们休息一下吧。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，注意一些常用问题的回答术语。
2.【答案】B
【解析】it，它，指代同物；one，指代上文提过的同类事物，但不是同一事物。根据The TV sets are on sale in the store today可知是同类不同物。
故选：B。
这些电视机今天在商店里出售。我要去给我父母买一个。
掌握代词one的用法是解题关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】louder大声点；larger大一点；shorter短一点；longer长一点。根据I'll add some words to it later（我稍后会给它加上一些词）可知要使文章长一点。
故选：D。
-你能把你的文章写得长一点吗？
-没有问题。我稍后会给它加上一些词。
掌握形容词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A尝起来；B听起来；C闻起来；D摸起来；根据第一句内容：让咱们在这样一个晴天去露营吧。可知，这是一个建议，因此用动词sound符合语境，即，你的建议听起来很棒。
故选：B。
-让咱们在这样一个晴天去露营吧。
-听上去很棒。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A表示几乎，B表示几乎不，C表示紧密地、密切地，D表示清晰地．根据题干可知老师把我的座位调到前边，我可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词。
故选：D。
老师把我的座位调到前边，所以我可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词。
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Twice a week."（一周两次。）可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。
故选：D。
-你多久锻炼一次？
-一周两次。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.结果；C.新闻；C.单词；D.图片。根据Please don't tell the exam_____to my father，可知是指请不要把考试结果告诉我父亲。
故选：A。
-戴尔，请不要把考试结果告诉我父亲。
-好的，我不会的。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.装满；B.覆盖；C.用于；D.编造。根据The box is too heavy to carry（箱子太重了，搬不动）可知，里面装满了书。
故选：A。
-箱子太重了，搬不动，里面有什么？
-哦，里面装满了书。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一名医生，且doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the构成固定搭配have the flu，表示"患流感"。
故选：A。
—汤姆为什么去看医生？
—因为他得了流感。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.Not at all.一点也不。B.Lucky you.你真幸运。C.How come？为什么？D.Sure，I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。根据问句Can you come to my party this Sunday afternoon？（这个星期天下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？）可知，此处应该回答是否接受对方的邀请。结合选项，Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）表示接受了对方的邀请，符合情境。
故选：D。
-这个星期天下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
-当然，我很乐意。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、A、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们参观了许多著名的城市，如北京、广州和上海。A.parks公园；B.gardens花园；C.cities城市；D.countries国家。根据such as Beijing，Guangzhou and Shanghai（如北京、广州和上海）可知，空处应是城市。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在北京呆了一个星期。A.came to来到；B.stayed in呆在；C.got to到达；D.lived at住在。根据for a week（一周）可知，这里表示他们在北京呆了一周。故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：她参观了故宫、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。A.made制作；B.cried哭；C.felt感觉；D.visited参观。根据宾语the Palace Museum，the Great Wall，Tian' an Men Square（故宫、长城、天安门广场）可知，谓语动词应是"参观"。故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：她参观了故宫、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.until直到。宾语the Palace Museum，the Great Wall，Tian' an Men Square（故宫、长城、天安门广场）和the Summer Palace（颐和园）是并列关系，因此空处应为并列连词and。故选A。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：他们还去了动物园和公园。A.too也；B.either也；C.so所以；D.also也。空处位于句中，实义动词之前，应使用also。故选D。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，所以不是太热。A.It它；B.This这是；C.That那是；D.They他们。根据cloudy（多云的）可知，这里代指天气，应使用it。故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，所以不是太热。A.far远的；B.clean干净的；C.cold冷的；D.hot热。根据It was cloudy，but not rainy（天气多云，但没有下雨）可知，天气应是不热。故选D。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他们在动物园和公园玩得很开心。A.looked看；B.did做；C.had有；D.took拿。句中包含短语have great fun doing sth.，表示"做某事很开心"。故选C。
（9）考查介词辨析。句意：莫莉学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。A.about关于；B.at在；C.for为了；D.in在……里。根据Chinese history（中国历史）可知，空处应是"关于"。故选A。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢中国。A.hope希望；B.visit拜访；C.like喜欢；D.decide决定。根据I will come here next year.（我明年会来这里。）可知，莫莉喜欢中国。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了莫莉和她的父母来中国度假的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、B、A、A、B、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：请经常锻炼。A.Exercise锻炼；B.Say说；C.Laugh笑；D.Sit坐。根据from now on，please（3）___by bike or on foot.（从现在开始，请骑自行车或步行去。）可知，此处指经常锻炼。故选A。
（2）介词辨析。句意：如果你通常乘公共汽车上班，从现在开始，请骑自行车或步行去。A.on在......上面；B.by凭借；C.in在......里面；D.for为了。表示交通方式，用by+交通工具。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：如果你通常乘公共汽车上班，从现在开始，请骑自行车或步行去。A.go去；B.show展示；C.pass通过；D.study学习。根据If you usually go to work（2）___bus（如果你通常乘公共汽车上班）可知，此处指骑自行车或者步行去上班，因此选go。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。句意：如果你早上总是起得很晚，没有时间吃早餐，我认为你应该设置你的闹钟早点叫醒你。A.always总是；B.hardly几乎不；C.hardly ever几乎从不；D.never从不。根据have no time to eat breakfast（没有时间吃早餐）可知，早上总是起得很晚。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：如果你早上总是起得很晚，没有时间吃早餐，我认为你应该设置你的闹钟早点叫醒你。A.sit坐；B.wake唤醒；C.look看；D.stand站立。根据set your clock（设置你的闹铃）可知，是为了早点叫醒你，因此选wake，wake sb up"叫醒某人"。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：所以你可以在外面做早操。A.have有；B.get得到；C.do做；D.make制造。根据句意可知，此处指做早操，因此选do。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：你喜欢吃像汉堡或热狗这样的垃圾食品吗？A.junk food垃圾食品；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruit水果；D.bread面包。根据hamburgers（汉堡）和hot dogs（热狗）可知，这都是垃圾食品。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。句意：你喜欢吃像汉堡或热狗这样的垃圾食品吗？A.but但是；B.or还是；C.so所以；D.and并且。根据句意可知，前后之间构成选择并列关系，因此选or。故选B。
（9）形容词比较级辨析。句意：但是我认为你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。A.smaller更小的；B.bigger更大的；C.more更多的；D.less更少的。根据Eating too much junk food is not（10）___for your health.（吃太多的垃圾食品不利于你的健康。）可知，要多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品不利于你的健康。A.bad坏的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困难的；D.good好的。根据you should eat（9）___fruit and vegetables.（你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，吃太多的垃圾食品不利于你的健康，因此选good，be good for"对......有好处"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据30-hour course表格中￥600.00，可知30小时的口语课程需要600美元，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Listening表格中every day of the week.（一周中的每一天。）以及Speaking表格中Monday to Friday.（星期一到星期五。）可知周四，学生可以在腾飞学校上听力和口语课程，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Saturday-- -Sunday 9 a.m.- 4 p.m.（周六到周日上午9点至下午4点。）可知星期天学校上午九点开始上课，故选D。
本文介绍了腾飞英语学校的课程和教师情况，包括听、说、写三个方面的课程，分别有不同的学生人数和课时，价格也不同。同时，文章提供了学校的开放时间和联系方式，以及地址和网站。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Exercise twice or three times a week.（每周锻炼两到三次。）可知，如果你想保持健康，你应该每周锻炼两到三次。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Get enough sleep.It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.（充足的睡眠。最好每天睡八小时。）可知，每天需要睡八小时。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.（让自己忙碌起来。这很好，因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯。）可知，带下划线的单词"it"指的是"让自己忙碌起来"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Eat a balanced diet .Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains （谷物） and a little meat.（均衡饮食。多吃水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和少量肉类。）可知，以下不正确是选项A"为了保持健康，我们可以吃很多肉"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~40.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段My name's Jeff and I'm fifteen.I live in London with my parents，my little sister Rachel and my dog，Cookie. （我叫Jeff，今年15岁。我和我的父母，我的小妹妹瑞秋和我的狗琦琦住在伦敦。）可知Jeff住在伦敦。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段 I hope to be a TV reporter when I grow up!（我希望长大后成为一名电视记者!）可知Jeff希望以后当电视记者。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段Joe is very kind.All our teachers and classmates like him，so he is popular.After school，Joe and I love to do our homework together.Joe works hard and always gets better grades than I do!He sometimes gives me very useful advice on my studies!（Joe很善良。我们所有的老师和同学都喜欢他，所以他很受欢迎。放学后，Joe和我喜欢一起做作业。Joe学习很努力，成绩总是比我好!他有时会给我非常有用的学习建议!）可知Joe很受欢迎，善良且努力。故选：D。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者Jeff的个人情况。他是一名15岁的伦敦居民，和父母、小妹妹Rachel和狗Cookie住在格林威治的一所小房子里。他每天步行上学，喜欢学校，最喜欢的科目是数学和科学。他是学校篮球队的一员，喜欢打篮球。他最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀，因为他可以从中学到很多东西。他希望将来成为一名电视记者。他最好的朋友是Joe，他们在同一个班级。Joe非常友善，受到老师和同学的喜爱，所以很受欢迎。放学后，Joe和Jeff喜欢一起做作业，Joe总是比Jeff成绩更好，有时还会给他一些有用的建议。周末，Jeff喜欢和妹妹一起去公园滑冰，他滑得很快。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
41~43.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the future，all of us will live in beautiful houses.It can move anywhere.When we want to change the place we live，it will take us quickly without any trouble.（在未来，我们所有人都将住在美丽的房子里。它可以移动到任何地方。当我们想改变我们居住的地方时，它会很快带我们去，不会有任何麻烦。）可知，未来房子的特色是它可以移动到任何地方。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyone will have a small but useful plane.We can go anywhere we like by plane.（每个人都会有一架小而有用的飞机。我们可以坐飞机去任何我们喜欢的地方。）可知，我们将来乘飞机上班。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In the future，maybe each family will have a robot.（在未来，也许每个家庭都会有一个机器人。）可知，每个家庭将来都可能有一个机器人。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了未来生活的可能性。未来我们将穿着一种特殊的衣服，可以根据自己的需要调节温度和颜色。我们将居住在美丽的移动房屋中，可以随时更换居住地点。每个人都将拥有小型飞机，可以随意飞行。家庭可能会拥有机器人，减轻家务负担。教师也可以通过互联网教授学生。这些未来可能性将会给我们带来更加便利和舒适的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44~47.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping and most importantly- no school.（在世界各地，暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉，最重要的是—没有学校。）可知，暑假在全世界意味着白天很长；活动和没有学校。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hundreds of years ago，students had the summer vacation to help their parents in the fields.（数百年前，学生们利用暑假在田里帮助父母。）可知，几百年前，学生们在暑假时在田里帮助父母。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段You may go out and hang out with friends all day.（你可以整天和朋友出去玩。）可知，带下划线的单词"hang out"在中文中的意思是"闲逛"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to learn a new skill，you may do a part-time job（兼职工作）.（如果你想学习新技能，你可以做一份兼职。）可知，如果想学习一项新技能，可以做兼职。故选C。
本文主要讲述了夏季假期的意义和活动。在过去，学生们的暑假是为了帮助父母在田间劳作。而现在，暑假则是充满乐趣和活动的时间，如夏令营、运动、爱好或者补习。如果你足够幸运，你可以去旅行、去露营或者做志愿者。如果你想学习一项新技能，你可以找一份兼职工作。你也可以和朋友们一起出去玩，打篮球等。无论你的计划是什么，都要让这个夏天变得有意义，可以做一些有意义的事情，学习新技能，帮助别人，让这个夏天变得更加美好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】He has ten bags.
【小题2】Because it did something good to the villager and others.
【小题3】Everyone has something good to offer to the word.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He has ten bags with him，he loves to carry them to another village to buy seeds.（他有十个袋子，他喜欢带着它们去另一个村子买种子。）可知，他有十个袋子。故答案为：He has ten bags.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The villager smiles to the broken bag，because it did something good to him and others.（村民对这个破袋子笑了，因为它对他和其他人都有好处。）可知，村民不扔掉破袋子，是因为它对他和其他人都有好处。故答案为：Because it did something good to the villager and others.
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The story tells us that everyone has something good to offer to the word!（这个故事告诉我们，每个人都可以为这个世界做点好事!）可知，本文通过破袋子的故事告诉我们：每个人都可以为这个世界做点好事!故答案为：Everyone has something good to offer to the word.
这篇短文主要讲述了卖种子的村民有个破袋子却不扔掉的故事，告诉我们每个人都可以为这个世界做点好事。
题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】46．D 细节理解题，根据后文Is she going to be on the news？她要上新闻吗？推出选项D"我妹妹星期五要上电视"符合题意，故选D．
47．G 细节理解题，根据问句Is she going to be on the news她要上新闻吗？，推出选项G"不，她不上"符合题意，故选G．
48．A 细节理解题，根据下文At 9：30，推出选项A"什么时间开始上映"符合题意，故选A．
49．C 细节理解题，根据Of course，推出选项C"你要加入我们吗"符合题意，故选C．
50．E 细节理解题，根据I hope her dream can come true soon我希望她的梦想早日实现，推出选项E"She is going to be an actress"符合题意，故选E．
A：喂，乔丹．我妹妹星期五要上电视．
B：真的吗？她要上新闻吗？
A：不，她不上．你不记得四月她在电视广告中扮演了一个角色吗？
B：是的，我记得．将会在什么时候上映？
A：在九点半．我们会在家里看它．你想加入我们吗？
B：当然．我不相信．我要在看电视上看到你妹妹．
A：我妹妹喜欢表演．她打算成为一名演员．
B：哇，太好了．我希望她的梦想早日实现．
做此类题目时应该结合上下文及语言习惯，选出正确选项，再仔细阅读，检查一下答案是否正确．
50.【答案】ong
【解析】根据提示"歌曲"可知，是可数名词song。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词。
故答案为：song。
我们都可以唱一首英文歌曲。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
51.【答案】augh
【解析】根据提示"笑"可知，是动词laugh。这里助动词Don't后跟动词原形。
故答案为：laugh。
不要嘲笑别人，因为这对你没有好处。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
52.【答案】ad
【解析】难过sad，是形容词，在系动词be后面作表语。
故答案为：sad。
当你遇到问题时，不要感到难过。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】ble
【解析】能够able，是形容词，在系动词am后面作表语。
故答案为：able。
我能和我父亲一起玩游戏。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】ens
【解析】根据提示"母鸡"可知，是可数名词hen。由复数they"它们"可知，填名词复数hens。
故答案为：hens。
我最喜欢的动物是母鸡，因为它们能给人们提供鸡蛋。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
55.【答案】Dear Tom，
How is it going now？I'm happy to hear from you，you want to know how I spend my coming winter holiday.Now Now let me introduce my plans.First，I want to exercise.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends as often as possible. 【高分句型一】I also want to eat healthy.I want to eat more fruits and vegetables，but I want to eat less junk food. （锻炼身体和饮食）Second，I'm going to help my parents with the housework.I can help them sweep the floor，cook，take out the garbage and so on.I also want to read and study more. （帮助做家务，读书，学习）Third，I will make a new plan.（制定新年计划） Finally，I will visit my grandparents.I hope I will have a good holiday.【高分句型二】
Best wishes to you!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends as often as possible.如果我有时间，我会尽可能经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I will have a good holiday.我希望我将有一个愉快的假期。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。