柘城县德盛高级中学2023-2024学年上期高一9月月考
英语试题
分值：150分（120*1.25） 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Hi there! My name is Asha and I'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.
Hi! I'm Samika and I'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment factory. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.
Hi, Frieder here. So, I'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school-listening to a teacher isn't my thing but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club in my school. Maybe I'll see you online my screen name is FastFreddy.
21.From the passage,what can we learn about Samika
A.She has never felt happy because of her hard work.
B. She works after school to support her family.
C. She dreams of going to school.
D. She works long in a toy factory.
22. From the passage, which of the following about Asha is NOT true
A. He studies hard to get well educated.
B. He tries his best to help protect the environment.
C. He has started the Nature Club in his school.
D. He prefers to go outdoors and love animals.
23. Why is Frieder worried about the future
A. Because jobs are hard for the youth to find.
B. Because he has no money to pay for his education.
C. Because he cannot find a job on the Internet.
D. Because he doesn't listen to his teachers.
B
Today was a really big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. I tried to say the letter"W"and made that strange sound. Everyone laughed and I haven't spoken in class since.
But it's been going really well lately. I've got a great doctor and I'm allowed to use my computer in class all the time. And guess what This is really big news! When I listen to music on my headphones， I can speak without stuttering（结巴）! That's why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.
So I arrived at school early this morning to practise with my group. Our project is about using bacteria（细菌）to eat plastic. Unfortunately， when it was my turn to speak， I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on myMP3 player. So instead of Mozart I was listening to my dance collection. The problem is that when I have dance music on the headphones I can't stop myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music. So it just sounds like I'm rapping（说唱）!
Most people in school had never heard me speak before. They were really surprised when I started doing a rap about bacteria that eat plastic. I could see they were laughing at me. But when I finished， they all stood up and cheered.
After we finished，everyone wanted to know me. They didn't know about my secret use of the music on my headphones， so they just thought I was a great rapper! I checked my phone at lunchtime and I've got 487 new friend requests!
24. How did the author get through his school life for the past three years
A.He refused to speak in class
B.He made lots of friends in school
C.He spent much time practising speaking
D.He took part in many after-school activities
25.What does "Mozart"mentioned in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The author's doctor
C.The famous rapper
B.The music of Mozart
D.The author's MP3 player
26.What did the author do at the science fair
A.He gave a speech
B.He danced to the music
C. He did some scientific research
D.He said thanks to his classmates
27.What kind of feeling did the author have after the science fair
A.Worry
B.Regret
C.Joy
D.Doubt
C
More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children were overweight, according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.
Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization （WHO）, overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.
On Oct 23rd, the NHC, together with five other national departments, worked out a plan. The plan aims to reduce the growth of fatness among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle,according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical（躯体上的）activity. School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
28．According to the WHO, we know ___________.
A．16% of Chinese children were overweight in 2018
B．being too fat is good for children’s health
C．overweight children are more likely to develop diseases
D．fatness can lead to a higher chance of long life
29．Which one is NOT experts’ opinion
A．We should reduce the growth of fatness among adults.
B．Changing in children’s diet and lifestyle leads to being too fat.
C．Too much schoolwork maybe leads to being too fat.
D．Greater use of electronic devices could cause children to put on weight.
30．School students should have active physical activity for __________.
A．three hours a day B．more than three hours every day
C．at least three hours each week D．less than three hours each month
31．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Overweight isn’t a problem.
B．Say no to children’s getting too fat.
C．Putting on weight is necessary for the kids.
D．Teachers should not allow their classes to run too late.
D
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year，I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I，as most people do，want to see an improvement in my grades. This year，however，I'm hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life，I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word“prioritization（优先次序）".The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I'll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions，everything should be set up in a way that doesn't influence my health，which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me to put my health first，so in the future，I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can't study without having the energy to do so.In order to stay energetic，they must put their health first，no matter how busy they are，or how much work they have to complete.
And finally， I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs.I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes， and focus on each other's strengths， not our weaknesses.Everyone should try to take part in all of life's opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said，"Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance， you must keep moving."In my case， it's the other way around.In order to keep moving， I must keep my balance — the balance between studies and activities， efficiency and procrastiation（拖延症），academics and health， passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one， but if I establish these goals， I believe I will make it through to the end.
32.During this school year， what does the author hopes to do？
A.Focus on improving her overall grades.
B.Join as many school clubs as possible
C.Learn how to manage her time well.
D.Spend more time on outdoor activities.
33. According to the article， which of the following students should do
A.Always put their studies first.
C.Only do what they're good at.
B.Not be afraid of failing.
D.Make different kinds of friends.
34. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A.A strong feeling of dislike.
C.A strong feeling of anger.
B.A strong feeling of love.
D.A strong feeling of joy.
35.What does the author intend to do
A.Show what she likes about high school life.
B. Stress the importance of health to students.
C.Show how to balance our studies and activities.
D.Share her goals for the coming high school year.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. 36 Exercise also releases endorphins, chemicals that trigger(引发，激发) positive feelings. Here are some great ways to exercise:
Take up running. Running releases endorphins and can make you feel great after you do it. 37 This will keep you motivated and make you feel more capable of meeting and tackling（应付） challenges.
38 Immersing yourself in water will make you feel stronger and will wash away any of your stressful thoughts. This is also a good activity if you have any joint or muscle pain.
Take a yoga class. Yoga is not only great for you physically, but it will help you learn to regulate（管理，调节） your breath and your mind's wanderings.
Join a team sport, like bowling, volleyball or softball. 39 In other words, you get the benefits of socialization and exercising in one go.
40 You’ll feel less stressed if you spend more time hiking in nature and being exposed to fresh air.
Take up hiking.
Swim a mile every other day.
Try setting a goal for yourself, like running a 5k or 10k race.
You’ll be able to make new friends and work out at the same time.
Stress can affect how you feel, think, behave and how your body function.
It is worth spending time learning different techniques for managing your stress.
Exercise can relieve stress, reduce depression and improve your cognitive function.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was 41 about starting at a new school where she didn't _42_ anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah _43_ to make the most of this new opportunity(机会）.
On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was _44_ the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah _45__ groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever _46_ like they did. But then, something _47 happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah and _48_ herself. "Hi, I'm Emma," she said. "You look lost. Can I help you _49_ your classroom "
Sarah was taken aback by Emma's _50_, but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend.
Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as _51_ and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her _52_ and even shared a few laughs with her teachers.
As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of _53_ that she hadn't felt in a long time.
Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what _54_ lay ahead, she had the support and _55__ of her new friends to help her.
41. A. confident B. serious C. nervous D. honest
42.A.know B.miss C. leave D. invite
43. A. refused B. forgot C.asked D. decided
44. A. surprised by B. proud of C.thankful for D. afraid of
45. A. believed B. guessed C. noticed D. reported
46. A. give up B. fit in C. end up D. break down
47. A. special B. strange C. fearful D. unexpected
48. A. introduced B. told C. pushed D.saw
49. A. manage B. find C. clear D. fill
50.A. wisdom B. courage C.kindness D. patience
51. A. different B. simple C.friendly D. smart
52. A. teammates B. family C. students D. classmates
53. A. connection B. humor C. peace D. freedom
54. A.truth B. opportunities C. dangers D. challenges
55. A. trust B. encouragement C. suggestion D. service
第二节课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joe is a "digital native" who has been using the computer since he was 56 child. 57 (surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of his life. He thinks online shopping is 58 convenient that he can save much time and money in daily life. But his parents hold different ideas. 59 the contrary, Li Ying is a go-getter, who likes setting 60 (goal) for herself. She always says,“When I set out to do something, I do my best 61 (achieve) it." Biology is her favourite subject, and 62 (she) target is to prepare herself for her degree in biology at university. She is always 63 (attention ) in classes and thinks actively. In her spare time, she always 64 (revise) the things she has learnt during the day. 65 the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!"
第三节 单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
66. ____________ （fortunate）, the holiday did not live up to（没有达到）our expectations.
67.The players had to change their daily routine and ____________ (生活方式).
68.All __________ (高级的) officers involved in the case will have to be removed. 69.It can take many years to recover ____________ the death of a loved one.
70.She was unable to attend because of the____________（press）of work.
71.There’s a ________________ (数字的) watch on the wall.
72.Compared with my previous job， my new job is less____________（stress）
73.I'm ready to do all those things which are more____________（challenge）.
74. Everyone can greatly improve the ____________ (质量) of life.
75.Many of the plants are ____________ (本地的) to Brazil.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是一名高一新生。你的英国朋友Sam给你发了一封邮件，询问你在新学校的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍你的学校生活；
2.你对未来学校生活的期望。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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