2022.09
英语答案
一．阅读理解：1-3. CAD 4-7.CBCC 8-11. DDBA 12-15. CBCD
七选五：16-20. AEGCD
完形填空：21-25. AABCD 26-30. CBCDA 31-35. BCBDD
二．单据语法填空：
36.Impressed 37.volunteer 38.personalities 39.curious 40.strategy 41.alone 42.forward 42.Generation 43.Fluent 44. Adventure
三．语篇填空
45.anxiety 46.their 47.truly 48.which 49.in 50.a 51.impressive 52.was frightened 53.hoping 54.to explore
四．英汉互译
55.at last 56.ahead of schedule/in advance 57.what if 58.take notes
59. in exchange for 60. senior high school 61.make an impression
62. concentrate/focus on 63.对.....适合的 64.喜欢.....多与....
65.打扫（或清除）干净 66.报名（参加课程） 67.对....负责 68.喜爱
69.故意的
四．短文改错
【答案】1.第一句中的a改为an
2.第一句中的第二个in去掉
3.第二句中的throwing改为thrown
4.第二句中的bag改为bags
5.第三句中在people 后加to
6.第四句中的give 改为gave
7.第四句中的that 改为which
8.第五句中的actively改为active
9.第五句中的but改为and
10.最后一句中的us改为ourselves
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者班级在公园组织的一次环保活动。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。名词environmental为元音音素开头，前用冠词an。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将a改为an。
第二处：考查介词。时间名词前有last, next ,this ,that时，不再用介词。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将第二个in去掉。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。名词rubbish与throw之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：在我们到达那里之后，我们收集了丢弃的垃圾。故将throwing改为thrown。
第四处：考查名词数。名词bag为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：如废纸、塑料袋和瓶子。故将bag改为bags。
第五处：考查动词用法。动词ask用法为ask sb. to do要求某人做。句意：我们还贴了几个通知，要求人们爱护我们周围的植物和树木。故在people 后加to。
第六处：考查时态。根据文章可知，用一般过去时态。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将give改为gave。
第七处：考查定语从句。定语从句中介词后只能接关系代词which。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将that改为which。
第八处：考查形容词。名词measure前用形容词修饰。句意：在我看来，我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染。故将actively改为active。
第九处：考查连词。前后句之间的关系为并列关系。句意：我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染，并且每个人都应该为它做贡献。故将but改为and。
第十处：考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指“拯救我们自己”。句意：只有拯救环境，我们才能拯救我们自己。故将us改为ourselves。
书面表达：
Hi, everyone. As we all know, English is an important international language, which is widely used all over the world. My advice on how to learn it well is as follows.
First, we should try to enlarge our vocabulary, which is very important. Secondly, listening more and speaking more really do great good to our English learning. Last but not least, reading and writing are also good ways of improving our English. After all, they are the basic skills of learning a language.
At last, I hope my advice above can benefit you.巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考
英语
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第I卷（选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分70分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.
Alcohol
Shocked It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC-1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.
Tea
China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.
The Mechanical Clock
Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.
Silk Fabric
Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.
1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. people in the US like alcohol
B. beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty
C. the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention
D. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident
2. The author asks the underlined question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A. the invention of the mechanical clock is important
B. many things in our lives are incomplete
C. ancient Chinese people never wasted time
D. ancient Chinese inventors were wiser
3. Which of the following invention has a longer history
A. Alcohol.　　　B. Tea. C. The mechanical clock. D. Silk fabric.
B
I was born in the year 1630, in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German, but he came to live and work in England. Soon after that, he married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so, when I was born, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I didn’t want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go,” my father said. “You won’t be happy, you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend said to me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why not come with us ” And so, on Septermber 1sth, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die!” I cried, “I want to live! If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!”
4. Which of the following about the author is true
A. His father was English.
B. His mother was German.
C. The author was a mixed-blood.
D. His father’s family name was Robinson.
5. What was his parents’ attitude to the author’s idea of becoming a sailor
A. Optimistic. B. Upset. C. Indifferent D. Positive.
6. How old was the author when he sailed for London
A. Nineteen B. Twenty C. Twenty-one D. Twenty-two
7. How did the author feel actually while on the sea
A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. D. Confused.
C
There is nothing more important than the safety of our children. Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害) is the main cause of death in children under 14 years old and with a third of them happening in the home One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly, 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four. Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.
Before I became a young mother, I crawled(爬) around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective(视角). You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didn’t have toilet covers. A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.
You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.
As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products(产品) out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision(监护). So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.
7. What’s the main reason for death in children under 14 according to Paragraph 1
A. Age problems. B. No sense of safety.
C. Danger areas. D. Unexpected injuries.
8. Why did the writer crawl around the house on hands and knees
A. To cover the toilet slowly.
B. To protect her child carefully.
C. To look for something interesting.
D. To discover danger from a child’s point.
9. What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows
A. Keep away from a window. B. Place a safety window guard.
C. Move away the window screen. D. Lean(倚) against the window firmly.
10. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. Tips on keeping children safe. B. Products for children.
C. Growth speed of children. D. Ways to look after children.
D
Brooke wanted a toy and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated(声控的) home helper powered by artificial intelligence(AI). Alexa comes with the Amazon Echo device(回波装置). And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. After being reported on TV, Alexa devices in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to order toys!
Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to order up treats for you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming(即将来临的) Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, people don’t often do voice shopping. They do it mainly to order simple things like paper towels. But many experts predict a boom(繁荣) in voice shopping in the near future.
Convenience is the main benefit of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you’re cooking or driving. Besides, people who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without help.
But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted things aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return items. The surprising thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another command. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits What if someone hacks(非法侵入) the device What if someone hacks smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time
11. What is Alexa
A. A TV reporter. B. A friend of Brooke. C. A kind of device. D.A cookie maker.
12. What can you learn from Paragraph 2
A. Alexa is the best AI device.
B. Voice shopping may have a bright future.
C. People use Bixby mainly for listening to music.
D. People buy various things through voice shopping.
13. What’s the author’s attitude towards Alexa devices
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Negative.
14. What column(专栏) may the passage be taken from in the newspaper
A. Education. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Technology.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students want to know the best ways to improve their learning. 15
Focus
One of the best ways to organize your study session is to use the Pomodoro Technique. 16 The idea is to use a timer(计时器). For example, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email, or do anything aside from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by listening to some music or having a drink of tea.
Test yourself
When you are studying, you should test yourself often. 17 You can also find all kinds of online tests for many subjects.
Mixing
18 For example, while studying maths, you could mix multiplication(乘法) and division(除法) problems. It may be better for long-term learning.
Teaching
Teaching is also a powerful way to learn. Researchers compared different groups of students. Some did not expect to have to teach information, while others did. When they actually teach a lesson, they develop a deeper understanding of the material.
In a word, you can create your own plan based on what you need to learn. You might organize your study periods with the Pomodoro technique. Then, you can test yourself and mix different topics. There are many choices. 19
A. Here are a few useful methods.
B. In other words, they only study one topic at a time.
C. This method is a technique that means you mix different topics.
D. All of these methods can be put together to make a powerful study plan.
E. It is a powerful, but simple method that helps people focus on a task.
F. When you focus and do tasks that are at the right difficulty level, your brain will become tired.
G. If you are using a textbook, then you can do practice questions from the end of each chapter to test yourself.
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young boy, Britain’s great former Prime Minister(首相), Sir Winston Churchill(温斯顿·丘吉尔) attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student and nearly 20 out of school for breaking the school rules. 21 , he finished his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not prevent him from going on to a university. He even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected 22 . He achieved it for his wisdom and courage. Because he once refused to 23 to Germany during the painful days of World War Ⅱ, his amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an 24 worldwide.
Towards the end of his period as prime minister, he was 25 to make a speech to the students at his old school. When the great day arrived, Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clear cut speech:
“Young man, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!”
Another 26 example is Sandra O'Connor who fought to achieve her best education. Graduating at the top of her class, she worked her 27 into Stanford Law School, where she graduated with 28 . Though working hard, she was 29 a woman in the 1950s. She was refused by many law firms 30 they preferred to hire a less qualified(有资格的) man 31 a great woman lawyer. Yet she refused to give up on her dreams. With great efforts, her dream finally came true.
Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up. 32 , many people in our daily life simply say they want something but without making efforts. Instead, they let the fear of failure stop them from trying. As a wise saying goes: “It’s not how many times you fall down that 33 . It’s how many times you get back up that makes success!” With hard work, 34 and preparation, you can overcome any difficulty and achieve success.
41. A. dropped B.focused C.revised D.challenged
42. A.Fortunately B.Briefly C.Personally D.Carefully
43. A.doctor B.minister C.worker D.teacher
44. A.concentrate on B. come true C.give in D.carry out
45. A. interview B.information C.introduction D.inspiration
46. A.required B.succeeded C.invited D.ordered
47. A.familiar B.similar C.practical D.different
48. A.route B.power C.way D.confidence
49. A.heights B.harvests C.humour D.honours
50. A.still B.never C.once D.hardly
51. A.when B.as C.although D.if
52. A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
53. A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Again
54. A.flashes B.affects C.amazes D.matters
55. A.imagination B.creativity C.interest D.determination
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)
第一部分 语法填空（共35小题；满分45分）
单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
35. The visitors are (给……留下深刻印象)by the fact that people are working hard for the new town.
36. Working as a (志愿者) can help a student learn something more valuable than what they learn in the classroom.
37. Though their (个性，性格)vary, they are getting along well with each other.
38. He is very （好奇的）about new environment.
39. A well-planned learning (策略) is the key to success.
40. Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me
41. I am looking to your coming.
42.If not properly dealt with, the (代) gap between our parents and us may tend to become bigger and bigger.
43.After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great (冒险).
44.He speaks quite (流利的) English，which has made a deep impression on us.
第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of 45 (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn't even understand 46 (they) language. Everything was 47 (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, 48 made me feel alone and had no confidence 49 my new life.
It was 50 sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had 51 (impress) and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I 52 (frighten) to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, 53 (hope) to get used to it. There was a lot 54 (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
第三节 英汉互译(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
55.最后
56.提前
57.要是……会怎么样呢
58.做笔记
59.以....为交换
60.高中
61.对....有印象
62.集中注意力
63.suitable for
64.prefer ... to ...
65.clean up
66.sign up (for sth.)
67. be responsible for...
68.be attracted to...
69.By design
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class organized a environmental protection activity in the park in this morning. When we arrived there, we collected the throwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bag and bottles. We also put up several notices to ask people take care of the plants and trees around us. Besides, we give a speech about the importance of the environment on that we are relying. In my opinion, we should take actively measures to prevent pollution but everyone should make contributions to it. Only by saving the environment can we save us.
第三部分 书面表达（15分）
你班举行英语学习经验交流活动，请你围绕“How to learn English well”的话题写一篇英文发言稿，给其他同学提供一些英语学习方法指导。要点如下：
1. 扩大词汇量；2. 多听、多说、多读、多写。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
4. 不可套作、不可照抄或参考前面的阅读材料，即使只借用一句也判零分。
书面表达：
Hi, everyone. _________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
At last, I hope my advice above can benefit you. Thank you.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。