中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级 9月阶段测试
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
6．How does the woman feel about most sports
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)
A．Bored.
7．What does the woman suggest doing finally
A．Skiing. B．Skating.
B．Frightened.
C．Excited.
C．Jogging.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个
小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8．When will the solar eclipse happen
A．Printing something necessary.
A．At 2:50 pm.
B．At 3:20 pm.
C．At 3:10 pm.
B．Asking the way.
9．Why does the woman go to get the paper
C．Buying some forms.
A．To keep the birds safe. B．To stop the birds singing. C．To protect her eyes.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
2．What seems to bother the woman
A．Her computer is broken.
10．How did the man feel about Brad at the party
B．She’ll be late for her graduation.
A．Annoyed.
11．What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A．Go back home B．Go on a boat trip.
B．Thankful.
C．Sorry.
C．All her computer files are missing.
3．Which sweater will the woman probably buy
C．Go to see a doctor.
A．The blue one.
B．The green one.
C．The red one.
12．What does the woman think is a pity
A．She can’t dine with the man.
4．Why should the man apologize to Sonia
A．He did her hair badly.
B．She won’t make it to the party.
C．She will have to leave very soon.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
B．He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.
C．He made fun of her new hairstyle.
5．How long is the flight from Paris to London
13．Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2
A．She can get three free dinners.
A．Two hours.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
第 1页（共 16页）
B．Five hours.
C．Three hours.
B．She can’t save so much as expected.
C．She can learn more about computing.
高三英语
高三英语
第 2页（共 16页）
14．How will the woman pay
A．By cheque.
Getting Around
B．In cash.
C．By credit card.
C．S75.
Major car rental companies have desks and branches around the town. Public bus service
is provided by LexTran. Visitors also have access to taxi companies, Uber and Lyft.
Visitor Center
15．How much will the woman spend on accommodation
A．$25. B．$50.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Find the conference office in advance.
B．Live near the conference center.
C．Book the guest house early.
It’s open Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5
p.m. (Open Sunday from noon till 5 p.m.in the summer)
A Brief History
When European settlers arrived on the scene, the Bluegrass Region was in use as a
hunting ground by many Native American tribes. Lexington was founded in 1775, seventeen
years before Kentucky became a state. William McConnell and a group of frontier explorers
were camped at a natural spring when word came that the first battle of the American
Revolution had been fought in Massachusetts. In honor of the battle, the group named their
state “Lexington”. By 1820, Lexington was one of the largest and wealthiest towns west of the
Allegheny Mountains.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17．What is the man talking about
A．A new space lab.
B．The first space hotel.
C．Astronauts’life in space.
C．Four.
18．How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time
A．Two.
B．Six.
19．What can guests do in the space hotel
A．Cook food.
B．Have a video chat.
C．Watch movies.
C．Relaxing.
Alcohol Laws
20．What does the speaker think of the space trip
The minimum drinking age is 21. Alcoholic drinks may be sold in licensed bars and
restaurants from 6 a.m. to 2:30 a.m. Monday through Saturday and from 11 a.m. Sunday to
2:30 a.m. Monday. Package stores may open from 7 a.m. to 2:30 a.m. Monday through
Saturday and from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Sunday. Smoking is not allowed inside public buildings,
including restaurants.
A．Expensive.
阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
B．Dangerous.
第二部分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Climate / Seasonal Planning
About Lexington, Kentucky
The average temperature in Lexington is 54.9 degrees Fahrenheit. Annual rainfall is 45.68
inches. Lexington and the Bluegrass Region have four distinct seasons without long periods of
heat, cold, rain, wind and snow.
Getting Here
Lexington is accessible by air with approximately 100 direct and nonstop flights. Blue
Grass Airport welcomes travelers with one of the most beautiful air approaches in the nation.
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高三英语
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21．What can travelers do at Lexington
A．Rent a car very easily.
organizations throughout Costa Rica.”
B．Fly to over 100 tourist destinations.
D．Have access to the Visitor Center daily.
The country’s tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind:
sustainability, innovation, and inclusiveness. Costa Rica’s tourist attractions focus on activities
that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint
and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage (遗产).
C．Experience its long snow season.
22．What made Lexington get its name
A．An European settlers.
B．A natural spring.
D．A tribe.
C．A battle.
Focusing on long-term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks, for
example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit. Luckily, there is a growing
tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to
conserve and protect natural resources. The country’s decades-long investment in sustainable
tourism was a good one.
23．Which of the following is forbidden in Lexington
A．Teenage alcohol use.
B．Selling alcohol in bars.
D．Drinking alcohol after midnight.
C．Smoking inside any building.
B
In 2019, Costa Rica was named “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for its
direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change.
24．What does the underlined word “reversing” probably mean in paragraph 2
A．Protecting something endangered.
Over 98% of Costa Rica’s energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 and 70%
of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035. Through a combination of protected
areas, ecosystem services programs, and ecotourism, Costa Rica has successfully restored its
forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021—proving to the rest of the world that
reversing forest destruction is possible with the right approach.
B．Considering something as possible.
C．Making a situation more unfavorable.
D．Turning a trend around in the opposite way.
25．Who is most likely to choose to travel in Costa Rica
A．An ease seeker.
B．An adventure fan.
“Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract groups of travelers that
recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country,” Costa Rica’s Tourism
Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho said.
C．A nature lover.
D．A fantasy enthusiast.
26．What’s paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Tourist attractions in Costa Rica,
B．Guidelines for Costa Rica tourism.
C．Opportunities to explore Costa Rica.
The country contains more than 6% of the world’s biodiversity despite covering only
about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn’t just make
Costa Riea a dream location for nature lovers, it also makes the country especially vulnerable
(易受伤害的) to climate change.
D．Ways to protect Costa Rica’s cultural heritage.
27．What is good news for Costa Rica tourism
A．Funding from the United Nations,
“Despite being a small developing country, Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism
efforts underway,” says Segura Sancho.“Our work involves the efforts of individuals and
B．Growing speed of the country’s economy.
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C．Tourists’ awareness of sustainable tourism.
D．Long-term investment from the government.
not be for the researchers to give advice.
So who will We will have to wait for official guidelines from the likes of the National
Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in the UK. But, as Rothwell and Elwood said,
people can examine the evidence for themselves. So it will be interesting to see whether a
single scientific paper can spark a grassroots health revolution.
28．What can we learn about aspirin from the text
C
We are constantly advised to stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut our
weight, which would help save us from cancer, but may seem too hard to do. And now we have
a once-a-day pill that can greatly reduce the risk—in the case of gastrointestinal (胃肠的)
cancer by over 50%.
A．It is sold at a high price.
B．It has many serious side effects.
And yet the coverage has been relatively controlled, the excitement level low. While the
BBC’s Today program led its news with the story, the newspapers failed to run it on the front
pages.
C．It is strongly advocated by doctors.
D．It has effect on gastrointestinal cancer.
29．What can be inferred from the text
Why
A．Doctors are asked not to give advice on medicines.
B．Aspirin is seldom recommended for its low price and profit.
C．Researchers should give guidelines on medicine choosing.
D．Major medical companies don’t produce cheap pills.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the pill
Familiarity leads to contempt (蔑视), they say. We already know aspirin (阿司匹林) can
help prevent heart attacks and stroke. People may feel they have heard it before. The same
Oxford team has also already published its findings on colorectal cancer (结直肠癌),where
regular aspirin use cut deaths by a third.
Nonetheless, this comprehensive assessment across many deadly cancers has not been
seen before. In fact, it is really extraordinary. If one of the major medical companies had
invented this pill, it would have been launched on a massive scale and for huge media
promotion. The result A high price tag!
A．Optimistic.
B．Confident.
C．Uncertain.
D．Unconcerned.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．The Pill That Prevents Cancer.
B．Study That Starts A Revolution.
C．Advice That Reduces Cancer Risks.
The trouble with aspirin is that it’s cheap. There is no profit to be made. The researchers,
Professor Peter Rothwell from Oxford University and colleagues, received no medical funding.
Rothwell and Professor Peter Elwood, a well-known medical scientist who has long had an
interest in aspirin only gave a briefing at the Science Media Centre in London. And that’s it.
Rothwell and Elwood, two doctors, fought shy of urging people to buy aspirin. There are
risks of stomach bleeding—although far outweighed by the benefits. But, they said, it should
D．The Company That Produces Cheap Pills.
D
If you ever find yourself yawning during a long video call, you may soon see yawns(哈
欠)spread to the other faces on your screen. Your pet under the desk may even join in.
Yawns can spread even between dogs and humans, as reported in 2008 and 2012. At the
高三英语
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高三英语
第 8页（共 16页）
time empathy-the ability to put yourself in another’s shoes—was one of the most probable
explanation. But new evidence suggests this reasoning is wrong.
C．Dogs tend to yawn more after a familiar person.
D．Female dogs yawn much more than male dogs.
34．According to paragraph 4, what may the antisocial experimenter do to dogs
A．Ignore the dog even if it yawns.
To get a better understanding, researchers examined whether dogs’ yawning follows the
same behavioral patterns with humans. For instance, people are both more likely to yawn with
friends and families than with strangers. Besides, women, on average, report greater feelings of
empathy than men, and catch yawns more frequently. But earlier this year, when researchers
analyzed previous studies of yawning in dogs, they found no sign of this bias(偏向).
How often do dogs catch yawns from humans who are nice or not so nice to them In
another study, an experimenter would either play with or pet the dog, or plainly ignore the dog
and avoid all eye contact. The antisocial experimenter would also show the dog a treat and
command it to perform a trick, and then eat the treat themselves. But this did not affect the
dogs’ yawning.
B．Hurt them cruelly.
C．Make no eye contact with them at all.
D．Give a treat to them when they perform a trick.
35．What can we infer from Alex Taylor’s words
A．We yawn to spread alertness to others.
B．We need to explore more about yawns.
C．Dogs may have no empathy at all.
D．Humans’ yawning behavior arose from evolution.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
It’s still unclear why we yawn in the first place. One hypothesis is that yawning is a stress
response that increases alertness by increasing blood flow to the brain and cooling it. “Having
yawns spread could help coordinate(协调 )a group’s alertness. However, this is one nice
evolutionary story that we don’t have that much evidence for. This doesn’t mean your dog
doesn’t have empathy at all. Instead, the study shows that animal minds are still a mystery,”
says Alex Taylor, an evolutionary psychologist.
According to A Guide for Families by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, children, preteens, and teens can lie for varying reasons.
36
Their upsetting
situations could include failing a class. and other struggles with things about themselves or
fitting in with their peers.
32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
37
. This is not to say that lying is acceptable, but the less parents take it personally,
B．To clarify the definition of the yawn.
the more they can calmly and constructively help their child. Children and teens who fall into
anxiety easily will use lying as an unhealthy coping strategy.
C．To describe yawning through an example.
D．To make an overall outline of the passage.
What should a parent or caregiver do Try to keep in mind that kids can be quite
self-absorbed and they often don’t understand how hurtful lies can be. With this in mind, here
are a few tips to help promote truthfulness in your child at any age.
33．What can be learned about dogs’yawn from the passage
A．Dogs catch yawns as a result of empathy.
B．Dogs’yawning follows a different pattern from humans’.
38
If you overreact, then you are just building a barrier between you and your
高三英语
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高三英语
第 10页（共 16页）
child, Calmly discuss or lecture about honesty and dishonesty and why they chose to lie.
Your understanding may not be able to stop your teen from creating those everyday lies,
limitless.
45
is the common standard for happiness of merchants, yet their dreams
39
of being billionaires and even zillionaires always follow the fulfilments of the dreams of being
millionaires. The process of struggling for may-be happiness always ends in must-be
but you can convey that there are other options available.
Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviours is a process not a quick fix.
40
But
46
. Thus, the definition of happiness can hardly be
Nevertheless, although happiness is indefinable, it is still easy for us to find the
examples of happy people, who, in fact, share three features in common: optimistic mentality,
body, and stable income. It is apparent that most of the sufferings are
external surroundings and they are nearly unavoidable. Thus, one can only change his
47
.
if you keep your own emotion positively, your child or teen is more likely to eventually open
up.
48
While in the short term you may just get a shrug, keeping yourself calm to create a sense
of emotional safety will help your voice of truth and reason be heard throughout their lives.
A．Get them to know that you understand them or their situations.
B．Some kids may take a while before they feel safe to level with you.
C．Try to seek some help from experts who understand them well.
D．When I coach parents, I help them learn not to take lies from their kids personally.
E．They try to avoid getting into trouble or lie because they are too upset to talk about
painful experiences.
49
50
by
mentality to
enjoy the
51
them. Meanwhile, without health one cannot sustain happiness to
of life.
52
Furthermore, to be realistic, a beggar, while struggling in poverty, can never be as
peaceful as a millionaire on the Pacific ocean. Hence, stable income is also
significant for achieving happiness.
To summarize, to define happiness will not be so hard if humans can understand
happiness in a standard way and eliminate (消灭) their
totally. However, before
, being optimistic, healthy, and financially independent may
53
F．Lying is not only harmful to kids themselves, but also it hurts people around them.
G．The best you can do as a parent is to keep yourself from overreacting to your child’s
lies.
54
the realisation of this
55
be the “keys” to happiness.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
41．A．instantly
42．A．gives
B．optimistically
B．breaks
C．permanently
C．backs
D．definitely
D．puts
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The history of human beings is naturally a process to pursue happiness, which is the
ultimate purpose of life. Happiness makes us cope with our careers energetically and
43．A．confused
B．changed
C．helped
D．interrupted
D．options
D．Wealth
D．success
D．expanded
D．running
D．large
44．A．interpretations B．compositions
45．A．Fame B．Health
46．A．dissatisfaction B．sacrifice
C．solutions
C．Liberty
harmonize life
41
. However, the word “pursue” evidences that happiness is like a
C．motivation
C．expected
C．walking
horizon (地平线), when we move further, it
42
away.
47．A．copied
48．A．unique
49．A．weak
B．settled
B．rare
Obviously, defining happiness has
43
mankind for thousands of years because
individuals all have their own
44
and, more critically, human desires are almost
第 11页（共 16页）
B．slim
C．sound
高三英语
高三英语
第 12页（共 16页）
50．A．brought about B．held back
C．cut down
C．test
D．pulled up
D．clear
51．A．find
B．grasp
B．cycle
B．living
B．greed
B．goal
52．A．luxury
53．A．singing
54．A．fear
C．outcome
C．sailing
C．dream
C．cause
D．sunshine
D．flying
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
D．poverty
D．potential
假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投
稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
55．A．value
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
1.活动目的；
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2.开展方式；
A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It
56
3.你的看法。
(house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long Zaitian Shadow Puppet
注意：1.词数 80左右；
Theater.
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Shadow puppetry is seen
Besides performances
57
the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China.
3.文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
58
(create) by light and shadow, performers must master a
Using Fitness to Find Happiness
59
(vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达 (满分 25分)
low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling
puppetry.
60
(learn) shadow
61
, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is
only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers has trained over the years, many are
under 1.4 m in (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow
62
63
puppets. The troupe also staged different plays
through fairy tales.
64
(introduce) ice and snow sports
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为 150左右。
“
65
(fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance
of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School
Shadow Puppetry.
Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave
her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.
“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara.
The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.
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高三英语
第 14页（共 16页）
Sara’s mother really didn’t think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her
surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy,
hungry duck with white feathers.
Paragraph 2
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her
eyes!
“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara.
Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with
Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Sara’s Mom
and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life,
with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her.
He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara’s parents decided to take
Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky
would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.
The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara
said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a
duck.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
注意:
所续写短文的词数应为 l50左右;
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
高三英语
第 15页（共 16页）
高三英语
第 16页（共 16页）2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级9月阶段测试
英语试卷
（参考答案）
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA
21．A 22．C 23．A
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
36．E 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．B
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．B
56．houses 57．as 58．created 59．various/varied 60．to learn 61．However 62．it 63．height 64．introducing 65．Fortunately
【应用文写作】
Using Fitness to Find Happiness
With the rising concern of a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact on health and well-being, our school has taken active steps to organize a “Happy Fitness” campaign , aiming at developing a healthier lifestyle and a happier state of mind.
To launch this campaign, a series of activities such as fitness workshops and group exercises will be organized. We will invite professional fitness trainers to lead these activities, sharing their knowledge and skills, while providing participants with personalized training programs to help them.
In my opinion, this campaign is a great initiative, as it will not only benefit individuals' physical health but will also help improve their mental health. I believe it will be a promoter for a healthier and happier student community.
【读后续写】
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didn’t recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night.
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,” How did she make it ” After all, it was two miles away and he managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.

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