2023年中考一轮复习阅读理解 短文填空 首字母填空专题2
A
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
My roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its place, but my things were always in a m____1____. Over time, the different lifestyles made it more and more difficult for us to live together. Finally, our r____2____ became worse and worse.
War broke out one evening. We shouted crazily at each other. The room was f____3____ with anger. Then Kate received a phone call. From her conversation, I could tell her grandma was s___4___ ill. After she hung up, she cried. Suddenly, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I began to tidy my things up. After seeing this Kate smiled at me and said, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always a____5____ with each other, but we learned to live together peacefully.
B
She was a student at a middle school. The school was across the street from my house. Every day, I w____6____ her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, b____7____ than any one of her taller classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes t____8____ dark.
One day, I asked her, “Why do you practise so hard You are playing very well.”
“That’s b____9____ I want to play in the city basketball team,” She looked directly into my e____10____ and said. “But I’m still not good enough. I must work hard.” I was moved by her great c____11____.
Another day, I saw her crying on the grass. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.
“Why are you c____12____, girl ” I asked.
“The coach of the city basketball team told me I couldn’t go on playing basketball because I was too s____13____.”
But some days later I saw her playing basketball again, practising e____14____ harder than before. I was curious and asked her the reason.
“My father told me if my dream is big enough, n____15____ can stop me.”
I was moved again.
C
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election（选举）started. I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was a___16___ that people would feel sad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promise to do things I couldn’t m___17___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was c___18___ prepared. I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response wasn’t what I had e___19___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s （对手的）turn, everyone was scteaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and c___20___.
It was obvious who would win. For the rest of the day. I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My prediction was right:I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. People f___21___ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I look forward to. And moments of failure like this build c___22___ since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
D
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____23_____ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____24_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____25_____ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____26_____ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____27_____ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
E
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home a___28___.
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e___29___.Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are n___30___ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d___31___ with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s___32___ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c___33___.
Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you e___34___ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d___35___ at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a c_36_.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d___37___ friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
F
Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live Dropping litter doesn’t look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually a____38____ the law. Litter means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of years to decompose (slowly break down and disappear) and can d____39____ the soil.
Wildlife s____40____ because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and w____41____ into rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up in the sea, where they can be a d____42____ to sea creatures.
If you’re doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish easily and s____43____. You should always wear protective gloves when out collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n____44____ go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.
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参考答案：
1．(m)ess 2．(r)elationship 3．(f)illed 4．(s)eriously 5．(a)gree 6．(w)atched 7．(b)etter 8．(t)ill 9．(b)ecause 10．(e)yes 11．(c)ourage 12．(c)rying 13．(s)hort 14．(e)ven 15．(n)othing 16．(a)fraid 17．(m)anage 18．(c)ompletely 19．(e)xpected 20．(c)learer 21．(f)orgot 22．(c)haracter 23．(who 24．(p)art 25．(a)fraid/ashamed 26．(o)nce/often 27．(i)ncludes 28．(a)lone 29．(e)asier 30．(n)ervous 31．(d)ealing 32．(s)ame 33．(c)omfortable 34．(e)nter 35．(d)irectly 36．(c)onversation 37．(d)evelop 38．(a)gainst 39．(d)amage 40．(s)uffers 41．(w)ashed 42．(d)anger 43．(s)afely 44．(n)ever

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