备考2023年高考英语二轮专题:完形填空(记叙文·旅游)
一、完形填空
(2019高三上·徐汇期末)Directions: For each
blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C
and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
For
centuries, time was measured by the position of the sun with the use of
sundials. Noon was recognized when the sun was the highest in the sky, and
cities would set their clock by this apparent 1. time, even though some cities would often be
on a slightly different time. Daylight Saving Time (DST), sometimes called
summer time, was 2. to make better use of daylight. Thus, clocks
are set forward one hour in the spring to move an hour of daylight from the
morning to the evening and then set back one hour in the fall to return to 3. daylight.
Benjamin
Franklin first conceived the idea of daylight saving during his term as an
American delegate in Paris in 1784 and wrote about it 4. in his essay, “An Economical Project.” It is
said that Franklin awoke early one morning and was surprised to see the
sunlight at such an hour. Always the 5. ,
Franklin believed the practice of moving the time could save on the use of candlelight,
as candles were expensive at the time.
In
England, builder William Willett (1857–1915) became a strong supporter for
Daylight Saving Time upon noticing blinds(百叶窗) of many houses were 6. on an early sunny morning. Willet believed
everyone, including himself, would appreciate longer hours of light in the
evenings. In 1909, Sir Robert Pearce 7. a bill in the House of Commons to make it obligatory(义务) to 8. the clocks. A bill was drafted and introduced
into Parliament several times but met with great opposition, mostly from
farmers. 9. , in 1925, it was decided that summer
time should begin on the day following the third Saturday in April and close
after the first Saturday in October.
The
U.S. Congress passed the Standard Time Act of 1918 to establish standard time
and 10. and set Daylight Saving Time across the
continent. This act also devised(制定) five time 11. throughout the United States: Eastern,
Central, Mountain, Pacific, and Alaska. The first time zone was set on “the
mean astronomical time of the seventy-fifth degree of longitude west from
Greenwich” (England). In 1919, this act was abandoned.
President
Roosevelt established year-round Daylight Saving Time (also called War Time)
from 1942–1945. However, after this period, each state 12. its own DST, which proved to be 13. to television and radio broadcasting and
transportation. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson created the Department of
Transportation and signed the Uniform Time Act. As a result, the Department of
Transportation was given the responsibility for the time laws. During the oil embargo(禁运) and energy crisis of the 1970s,
President Richard Nixon 14. DST through the Daylight Saving Time Energy
Act of 1973 to conserve energy further. This law was 15. in 1986, and Daylight Saving Time was reset to
begin on the first Sunday in April (to spring ahead) and end on the last Sunday
in October (to fall back).
1.A.popular B.solar C.particular D.singular
2.A.employed B.evaluated C.distributed D.contributed
3.A.fruitful B.full C.beautiful D.normal
4.A.negatively B.alternatively C.extensively D.aggressively
5.A.journalist B.physicist C.chemist D.economist
6.A.closed B.opened C.fixed D.installed
7.A.introduced B.restricted C.donated D.deleted
8.A.stop B.adjust C.wind D.mend
9.A.Permanently B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Theoretically
10.A.reserve B.persevere C.preserve D.observe
11.A.places B.districts C.zones D.territories
12.A.interrupted B.tempted C.imported D.adopted
13.A.pleasing B.confusing C.convincing D.comforting
14.A.extended B.afforded C.abandoned D.defended
15.A.assembled B.combined C.abused D.modified
【答案】1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.B;13.B;14.A;15.D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了夏令时实施的目的以及在欧洲和美国实施的过程。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
1.考查形容词。A. popular“流行的”;B. solar“日光的、太阳的”; C. particular“特别的”;D. singular“单一的”。根据上文“Noon was recognized when the sun was the highest in the sky, and cities would set their clock by this apparent”可知,中午被认为是天空中太阳最高的时刻,城市将会根据这个明显的太阳时间来设置时钟,故选B。
2.考查动词。A. employed“雇佣、使用”;B. evaluated“评估”;C. distributed“分配”;D. contributed“贡献”。根据下文“to make better use of daylight.”可知,夏令时被用来更好地利用日光,故选A。
3.考查形容词。A. fruitful“多产的”;B. full“满的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. normal“正常的”。根据上文“Thus, clocks are set forward one hour in the spring to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening and then set back one hour in the fall to return to”可知,因此,时钟从春天开始调快一小时,从早晨到晚上移动一小时的日光,然后在秋天调慢一小时以恢复正常的日光,故选D。
4.考查副词。A. negatively“消极地”;B. alternatively“二选一地”;C. extensively“广泛地”;D. aggressively“攻击地”。根据下文“in his essay, 'An Economical Project.'”可知,富兰克林在他的论文《一个经济工程》中对夏令时做了广泛的论述,故选C。
5.考查名词。A. journalist“记者”;B. physicist“物理学家”;C. chemist“化学家”;D. economist“经济学家”。根据下文“Franklin believed the practice of moving the time could save on the use of candlelight, as candles were expensive at the time.”可知,一直是个经济学家,弗兰克林认为改变时间的做法可以节省烛光的使用,因为当时蜡烛很贵,故选D。
6.考查动词。A. closed“关闭”; B. opened“打开”;C. fixed“修理”;D. installed“安装”。根据下文“on an early sunny morning.”可知,注意到很多房子的百叶窗在阳光明媚的早晨仍然是关着的, William Willett成为了夏令时的坚定支持者,故选A。
7.考查动词。A. introduced“介绍、提出”;B. restricted“限制”;C. donated“捐献”;D. deleted“删除”。根据下文“a bill in the House of Commons to make it obligatory”可知,1909年,Robert Pearce爵士在下议院提出一项法案,要求必须调整时钟,故选A。
8.考查动词。A. stop“停止”;B. adjust“调节”;C. wind“缠绕”;D. mend“修理”。进入夏令时需要调整时钟,故选B。
9.查副词。A. Permanently“永久地”;B. Eventually“最终地”;C. Unfortunately“不幸地”; D. Theoretically“理论上地”。根据空后“in 1925, it was decided that summer time should begin on the day following the third Saturday in April and close after the first Saturday in October.”可知,1925年,最终决定夏令时从四月的第三个星期六开始到十月的第一个星期六结束,故选B。
10.考查动词。A. reserve“储存”;B. persevere“坚持”; C. preserve“保护、保存”;D. observe“观察”。根据下文“and set Daylight Saving Time across the continent.”可知,美国国会于1918年通过了《标准时间法案》,规定了整个大陆的标准时间,保存和设置夏令时,故选C。
11.考查名词。A. places“地方”;B. districts“行政区”;C. zones“区域、地带”;D. territories“领土”。根据下文“throughout the United States: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, and Alaska.”可知,该法案还在美国各地设计了五个时区:东部、中部、山区、阿拉斯加和太平洋,time zones固定短语“时区”,故选C。
12.考查动词。A. interrupted“打断”;B. tempted“诱惑”;C. imported“进口”;D. adopted“采用”。根据下文“its own DST, which proved to be …to television and radio broadcasting and transportation”可知,每个州都采用自己的夏令时,这对电视、广播和交通运输来说是很混乱的,故选D。
13.考查形容词。A. pleasing“令人愉快的”;B. confusing“令人困惑的”;C. convincing“令人信服的”;D. comforting“令人欣慰的”。好几个不同的夏令时对电视、广播和交通运输很混乱,故选B。
14.考查动词。A. extended“扩充、延伸”;B. afforded“负担得起”;C. abandoned“放弃”;D. defended“保卫”。根据下文“DST through the Daylight Saving Time Energy Act of 1973 to conserve energy further.”可知,19世纪70年代,尼克松总统通过1973年的《日光节约能源法案》延长了夏令时以进一步节约能源,故选A。
15.考查动词。A. assembled“装配”;B. combined“结合”;C. abused“滥用”;D. modified“修改”。根据下文“in 1986, and Daylight Saving Time was reset to begin on the first Sunday in April (to spring ahead) and end on the last Sunday in October (to fall back).”可知,1986年,对该法案进行了修改,夏令时调整为从四月的第一个星期日开始到十月的最后一个星期日结束,故选D。
完形填空
Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round. But this
is far from the 16. . While it's true that Israel's weather is
famously steamy in July and August, it is 17. not
this way all the time. Israel's weather also 18. from
that in North America and Western Europe. Here, you will basically 19. two
different seasons: winter from late October to mid-March, and summer from April
to October.
September and October are traditionally regarded as the busiest and
most crowded months for tourism in Israel. The next 20. time
is in April. In between these months, the country is typically less crowded and
busy. This makes 21. a good time to visit.
During the season, the weather in Israel is cool and rainy. The average
temperatures at this time 22. from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to
72 degrees F during the day. The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan
Heights and Mount Hermon. Tel Aviv and other coastal 23. do
not receive any snow at all. As you can imagine, people 24. from
coastal places to experience snowfall when it does 25. !
During February and March, the entire country experiences a beautiful
26. Almost everywhere you go, you will see green popping up—a lovely 27. of
the plentiful winter rain. The regions of Golan and Galilee are 28. covered
with wild flowers. It is quite a beautiful view. 29. ,
there's really no "bad" time to visit Israel. But if you'd like to visit
the country during its 30. busy season, winter is the right time to
plan your trip.
16.A.truth B.reason C.cause D.mark
17.A.necessarily B.surely C.fully D.narrowly
18.A.comes B.differs C.results D.rises
19.A.suffer B.refuse C.experience D.understand
20.A.hottest B.busiest C.latest D.longest
21.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn
22.A.get B.range C.rise D.keep
23.A.cities B.areas C.yards D.spots
24.A.come
back B.give up C.crowd in D.run away
25.A.work B.disappear C.happen D.open
26.A.performance B.movement C.change D.design
27.A.sense B.cause C.reason D.result
28.A.regularly B.possibly C.occasionally D.particularly
29.A.Besides B.Though C.However D.Overall
30.A.more B.fewer C.less D.much
【答案】16.A;17.B;18.B;19.C;20.B;21.C;22.B;23.B;24.C;25.C;26.C;27.D;28.D;29.D;30.C
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了到以色列旅游的最佳时间和该国的气候特征。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
16.句意:但事实远非如此。A:truth“事实,真相”;B:reason“原因”;C:cause“事业,起因”;D:mark“记号”。根据上文“ Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round.”很多人对以色列天气的某种看法,而 But 表示转折,说明人们的那种看法是不正确的,即与事实相差甚远。故选A。
17.句意:虽然以色列7月和8月的天气以闷热著称,但事实并非总是这样。A:necessarily“必要地”;B:surely“当然”;C:fully“充足地”;D:narrowly“窄地”。surely 意为“肯定”,在此处用来表明作者肯定的态度。故选B。
18.句意:以色列的天气也不同于北美和西欧的天气。A:comes“来”;B:differs“不同”;C:results“结果”;D:rises“升起”。根据下文提到的北美和西欧可知此处表示对比,以色列的天气不同于北美和西欧的天气。differs from固定短语,“不同于”,故选B。
19.句意:在这里,你将基本上经历两个不同的季节:冬季从十月下旬到三月中旬,夏季从四月到十月。A:suffer“遭受”;B:refuse“拒绝”;C:experience“经历”;D:understand“理解”。根据语境可知,此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。故选C。
20.句意:下一个最繁忙的时间是四月。A:hottest“最热的”;B:busiest“最忙的”;C:latest“最迟的,最新的”;D:longest“最长的”。此处应该是前文提到过的事物,因此根据空前“ the busiest and most crowded months ”可知此处指最忙的时间,故选B。
21.句意:这使冬天成为游览的好时机。A:summer“夏天”;B:spring“春天”;C:winter“冬天”;D:autumn“秋天”。根据上文,9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季,这三个月份都属于夏季,所以可推知冬季是游览的好时机,不拥挤。故选C。
22.句意:此时的平均温度在夜间为50至60华氏度,白天为62至72华氏度。A:get“得到”;B:range“(在一定范围内)变动”;C:rise“上升”;D:keep“维持”。根据空后“ from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day ”可知,这里指温度的范围,r故选B。
23.句意:特拉维夫和其他沿海地区根本没有下雪。A:cities“城市”;B:areas“地区”;C:yards“院子”;D:spots“地点”。根据上文“ The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan Heights and Mount Hermon. ”有降雪的只有两个地区,因此本句的 Tel Aviv 也表示地区。此处表示 Tel aviv 和其他沿海区域不降雪。故选B。
24.句意:你可以想象,当降雪发生时,人们从沿海地区蜂拥而至,体验降雪!A:come back“回来”;B:give up“ 放弃”;C:crowd in“涌入”;D:run away“逃跑”。根据空后“ experience snowfall when it does ” 可知,来自沿海地区的人会蜂拥而至来体验降雪。故选C。
25.句意:你可以想象,当降雪发生时,人们从沿海地区蜂拥而至,体验降雪!A:work“工作”;B:disappear“消失”;C:happen“发生”;D:open“打开”。:it 指代 snowfall,由此可知此处指“当确实下雪的时候”,故选C。
26.句意:二月和三月,整个国家都经历了一场美丽的变化。A:performance“表演,表现”;B:movement“运动”;C:change“改变,变化”;D:design“设计”。由冬季的光秃秃的样子变为到处是绿色的景色,这里发生了美丽的变化。故选C。
27.句意:几乎无论你走到哪里,你都会看到绿色的突起,这是丰沛冬雨的可爱结果。A:sense“感觉,感官”;B:cause“起因,事业”;C:reason“原因”;D:result“结果”。根据常识可知,草木丛生应该是冬季雨水充足的结果。故选D。
28.句意:戈兰和加利利地区的野生花卉尤为丰富。A:regularly“定期地,有规律地”;B:possibly“可能”;C:occasionally“偶然”;D:particularly“特殊”。此处指 Golan 和 Galilee 地区尤其由野花覆盖着。故选D。
29.句意:总的来说,访问以色列真的没有“糟糕”的时候。A:Besides“而且”;B:Though“尽管”;C:However“然而”;D:Overall“总之”。根据空后“there's really no‘bad’ time to visit Israel ”是对整篇文章的总结,因此用 Overall,表示“总的来说”,故选D。
30.句意:但是,如果你想在这个不那么繁忙的季节访问这个国家,冬天是计划旅行的合适时机。A:more“更多的”,修饰可数名词;B:fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词;C:less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;D:much“更多的”,修饰不可数名词。根据上文提到了冬季的时候游客较少,因此是旅游的淡季,故选C。
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank.
Technology empowers travel. Thanks to the speed and 31. of modern travel, destinations that used to take a long time to travel to can now be reached quickly and easily. Even though jet flights make places seem 32. , they may be different from 33. countries in various important ways. Therefore, it is important to 34. your behavior so that you don't offend the locals. Here are some tips that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.
Speech and gestures
Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don't know the word for something in the local language, try drawing a picture or pointing to an object. Remember, though, that pointing 35. at a person can be highly offensive in some cultures. If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object with the palm of your hand 36. , facing upward, and your fingers outstretched. Before you travel, try learning some basic words or phrases of the local language. Most useful are those that express gratitude and politeness, such as words for please, thank you and may I, as well as basic 37. .
Displaying 38.
Keep in mind that, in many cultures, showing closeness in public is considered taboo, kissing on the street or in public is 39. behaviour and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and 40. them—if they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn't either.
Opening gifts
The opening of gifts is also treated very 41. around the world. In many Western countries, do not be surprised if your hosts immediately tear the wrapping paper from a gift in great 42. . They will then tell you how wonderful the gift is, even if they do not like it! In most Asian countries, it is considered 43. to open gifts in front of the gift-giver for fear of offending the person.
Wherever you go in the world, always be 44. of the local customs. Try instead to show respect for the values of the country you are in, even if you do not 45. agree with them.
31.A.safety B.quality C.convenience D.range
32.A.far-away B.close C.interesting D.accessible
33.A.western B.eastern C.far-away D.home
34.A.alter B.change C.adapt D.reflect
35.A.strongly B.directly C.forward D.upward
36.A.clean B.flat C.clenched D.empty
37.A.questions B.interaction C.greetings D.instructions
38.A.curiosity B.affection C.adventure D.regret
39.A.unacceptable B.confusing C.prohibited D.embarrassing
40.A.dismiss B.respect C.copy D.criticize
41.A.seriously B.importantly C.sacredly D.differently
42.A.excitement B.curiosity C.gratitude D.respect
43.A.proper B.impolite C.unacceptable D.encouraging
44.A.tolerant B.critical C.aware D.ignorant
45.A.definitely B.completely C.surely D.necessarily
【答案】31.C;32.B;33.D;34.C;35.B;36.B;37.C;38.B;39.A;40.C;41.D;42.A;43.B;44.A;45.D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何使旅游更轻松更愉快。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
31.句意:由于现代旅行的速度和便利性,过去需要很长时间才能到达的目的地现在可以快速轻松地到达。A:safety“安全”;B:quality“质量”;C:convenience“方便”;D:range“范围”。根据空后“ reached quickly and easily ”快速轻松地到达可知现代旅行很便捷,故选C。
32.句意:尽管喷气式飞机使地方看起来很近,但它们在许多重要方面可能与本国不同。A:far-away“遥远”;B:close“近的”;C:interesting“有趣的”;D:accessible“易接近的,可进入的”。根据上文“ reached quickly and easily ”快速轻松地到达,可知喷气式飞机使地方看起来很近,故选B。
33.句意:尽管喷气式飞机使地方看起来很近,但它们在许多重要方面可能与本国不同。A:western“西方的”;B:eastern“东方的”;C:far-away“遥远的”;D:home“家”。home country“祖国,本国”,故选D。
34.句意:因此,重要的是要调整自己的行为,以免冒犯当地人。A:alter“改变”;B:change“变化”;C:adapt“适应,调整”;D:reflect“反映”。根据空后“ so that you don't offend the locals”以免冒犯当地人,可知旅游要调整自己的行为,故选C。
35.句意:但请记住,在某些文化中,直接指向一个人可能会非常冒犯。A:strongly“强烈地,强壮地”;B:directly“直接地”;C:forward“向前”;D:upward“向上”。根据语境可知直接指向一个人可能会冒犯他人,故选B。
36.句意:如果你必须指出某事,请通过将手掌平放、朝上并伸出手指指向对象来进行。A:clean“清理”;B:flat“平的”;C:clenched“紧握的”;D:empty“空的”。根据空后“acing upward, and your fingers outstretched”朝上并伸出手指,可推知是将将手掌平放,故选B。
37.句意:最有用的是那些表达感激和礼貌的词,例如请、谢谢和我,以及基本的问候。A:questions“问题”;B:interaction“互动”;C:greetings“问候”;D:instructions“说明”。根据空前“please, thank you and may I,”可知此空与其并列,是一些表达感激和礼貌的词,故选C。
38.句意:表达爱意。A:curiosity“好奇”;B:affection“情感”;C:adventure“冒险”;D:regret“遗憾,后悔”。根据下文“Keep in mind that, in many cultures, showing closeness in public is considered taboo, kissing on the street or in public is 9 behaviour and should be avoided”请记住,在许多文化中,在公共场合表现亲密被认为是禁忌,在街上或公共场合接吻是不可接受的行为,应该避免。可知此处表达的是展示关爱,故选B。
39.句意:请记住,在许多文化中,在公共场合表现亲密被认为是禁忌,在街上或公共场合接吻是不可接受的行为,应该避免。A:unacceptable“不能接受的”;B:confusing“令人困惑的”;C:prohibited“被禁止的”;D:embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。根据空后“ should be avoided ”应该避免,可知此处指公众不接受的行为,故选A。
40.句意:如果你不确定如何表现,观察当地人并模仿他们——如果他们没有以某种方式表现,你可能也不应该这样做。A:dismiss“解雇”;B:respect“尊敬”;C:copy“模仿”;D:criticize“批评”。根据空后“if they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn't either.”如果他们没有以某种方式表现,你可能也不应该这样做。可知此处指模仿当地人的行为,故选C。
41.句意:世界各地的礼物打开方式也有很大不同。A:seriously“严肃的,认真的”;B:importantly“重要地”;C:sacredly“几乎不”;D:differently“不同的”。根据下文内容可知,世界各地的礼物打开方式不同,故选D。
42.句意:在许多西方国家,如果您的主人激动地立即撕下礼物的包装纸,请不要感到惊讶。A:excitement“激动”;B:curiosity“好奇”;C:gratitude“感激”;D:respect“尊敬”。根据空前“ immediately tear the wrapping paper ”立即撕下包装纸,可推知主人很兴奋,很激动,故选A。
43.句意:在大多数亚洲国家,在送礼者面前打开礼物被认为是不礼貌的,以免冒犯对方。A:proper“适当的”;B:impolite“不礼貌的”;C:unacceptable“难以接受的”;D:encouraging“鼓舞人心的”。根据空后“ for fear of offending the person ”以免冒犯对方,可知此处指在送礼者面前打开礼物被认为是不礼貌的,故选B。
44.句意:无论走到哪里,都要包容当地的风土人情。A:tolerant“容忍的”;B:critical“关键的”;C:aware“知道的”;D:ignorant“忽视的”。根据上文“Therefore, it is important to 4 your behavior so that you don't offend the locals.”因此,重要的是要调整自己的行为,以免冒犯当地人。可知要包容当地的风土人情。be tolerant of固定短语,“容忍,包容”,故选A。
45.句意:试着对你所在国家的价值观表示尊重,即使你不一定同意这些价值观。A:definitely“确定地,一定地”;B:completely“完全地”;C:surely“当然”;D:necessarily“必要地”。根据语境可知即使你不一定同意当地的价值观也要表示对其尊重,故选D。
(2021高二上·白城期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had the feeling that you have flown halfway around
the world and left part of yourself behind Moving from one place to another at
such a(n) 46. speed
may leave you feeling uncomfortable. Actually, our minds and bodies need to 47. such changes, Therefore, traveling 48. becomes an important part of our
understanding of the world.
Slow travel isn't a new 49. and has been part of social
and environmental movements for at least the past 40 years. Lets take a look at
the reasons why choosing slow travel is 50. both
individually and globally. Slow travel 51. all
sorts of people. If you are new 52. , you may even find that going slow can
become your friend. Today slow travel is a(n) 53. of looking at the options that are
available and 54. their
effects. For example, it considers personal, social and spiritual reasons for
moving from one place to another. Also, it can 55. that
the effect on the environment is given its rightful place and the 56. of
people can also be considered. The search for a(n) 57. on how we travel can make sure that our
needs as well as those of the planet can be 58. .
The gains from slow
travel 59. from the very moment that you step out of
your front door.
Taking time to 60. the
detail of your journey and the local areas that you visit. The people and
places you will see by 61. other forms of transport instead of air
travel are more 62. than those that you will 63. on
a flight. In our age, the slow movement can bring 64. , since
it can take time to do things properly, and therefore help travelers enjoy more.
Therefore, make the time to go slow so as to 65. the
local culture, eat the local food and smell the flowers!
46.A.rapid B.normal C.improper D.special
47.A.get hold of B.make sense of C.get rid of D.show
up
48.A.casually B.purposely C.slowly D.frequently
49.A.campaign B.trip C.competition D.concept
50.A.important B.popular C.grateful D.interesting
51.A.rewards B.changes C.suits D.conveys
52.A.travelers B.judges C.volunteers D.guides
53.A.direction B.process C.task D.invention
54.A.reducing B.determining C.examining D.considering
55.A.promote B.guarantee C.notice D.insist
56.A.nature B.value C.needs D.positions
57.A.dream B.desire C.idea D.balance
58.A.satisfied B.provided C.switched D.analyzed
59.A.count B.expect C.start D.decrease
60.A.stare at B.focus on C.try out D.put forward
61.A.framing B.collecting C.using D.updating
62.A.diverse B.challenging C.obvious D.innocent
63.A.expose B.reserve C.introduce D.experience
64.A.safety B.pleasure C.curiosity D.confidence
65.A.explain B.create C.express D.absorb
【答案】46.A;47.B;48.C;49.D;50.A;51.C;52.A;53.B;54.D;55.B;56.C;57.D;58.A;59.C;60.B;61.C;62.A;63.D;64.B;65.D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了慢速旅行这一概念,慢速旅行对个人和全球都很重要且适合各种各样的人,以及选择慢速旅行的理由以及其好处。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
46.句意:以如此快的速度从一个地方到另一个地方可能会让你感到不舒服。A. rapid“快速的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. improper“不适当的”;D. special“特别的”。根据上文“you have flown halfway around the world and left part of yourself behind”;以及下文的慢速旅行可知,此处是指速度很快。故选A。
47.句意:事实上,我们的思想和身体需要理解这些变化。A. get hold of“把握”;B. make sense of“理解”;C. get rid of“摆脱”;D. show up“露面”。根据下文“becomes an important part of our understanding of the world.”可知,旅行变成了了解这个世界的重要部分,因此我们的思想和身体需要理解这些变化,故选B。
48.句意:因此,慢慢地旅行成为我们了解世界的重要组成部分。A. casually“随便地”;B. purposely“故意地”;C. slowly“缓慢地”;D. frequently“频繁地”。呼应下文“choosing slow travel”指慢速旅行。故选C。
49.句意:慢速旅行并不是一个新概念,至少在过去40年里,它一直是社会和环境运动的一部分。A. campaign“活动”;B. trip“旅行”;C. competition“比赛”;D. concept“概念”。结合常识和空前“Slow travel isn't a new”可知,慢速旅行是一个从过去开始存在的概念。故选D。
50.句意:让我们来看看为什么选择慢速旅行对个人和全球都很重要。A. important“重要的”;B. popular“流行的”;C. grateful“感谢的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。根据空前“the reasons why choosing slow travel is”以及下文主要说明了选择慢速旅行的原因。且上文的“becomes an important part of our understanding of the world.”也是提示。故选A。
51.句意:慢速旅行适合各种各样的人。A. rewards“奖励”;B. changes“改变”;C. suits“适合”;D. conveys“传达”。根据空后“all sorts of people”指慢速旅行适合各种各样的人,故选C。
52.句意:如果你才开始旅行,你甚至会发现慢速旅行能成为你的朋友。A. travelers“旅行者”;B. judges“法官”;C. volunteers“志愿者”;D. guides“指导”。根据上文可知,主要在说明慢速旅行的理由,所以这里是在假设是新的旅行者。故选A。
53.句意:如今,“慢速旅行”是一个查看可用选项并考虑其影响的过程。A. direction“方向”;B. process“过程”;C. task“任务”;D. invention“发明”。根据常识可知,旅行是一个过程。故选B。
54.句意:如今,“慢速旅行”是一个查看可用选项并考虑其影响的过程。A. reducing“减少”;B. determining“决定”;C. examining“检查”;D. considering“考虑”。根据空后“their effects”指考虑选项的影响,应用consider。下文“For example, it considers personal, social and spiritual reasons for moving from one place to another. ”也是提示。故选D。
55.句意:同时,它可以保证对环境的影响得到应有的重视,人们的需求也可以得到考虑。A. promote“促进”;B. guarantee“保证”;C. notice“注意到”;D. insist“坚持”。根据空后“the effect on the environment is given its rightful place”可知慢速旅行可以保证对环境的影响得到应有的重视,故选B。
56.句意:同时,它可以保证对环境的影响得到应有的重视,人们的需求也可以得到考虑。A. nature“自然”;B. value“价值”;C. needs“需求,需要”;D. positions“位置”。根据空后“of people can also be considered”指人们在旅行中的需求也可以得到考虑。下文“our needs”也是提示。故选C。
57.句意:寻求旅行方式的平衡,可以确保我们的需求和地球的需求都能得到满足。A. dream“梦想”;B. desire“渴望”;C. idea“想法”;D. balance“平衡”。根据下文,确保我们的需求和地球的需求都能得到满足,即二者取得平衡。故选D。
58.句意:寻求旅行方式的平衡,可以确保我们的需求和地球的需求都能得到满足。A. satisfied“满足”;B. provided“提供”;C. switched“转变”;D. analyzed“分析”。根据空前“make sure that our needs as well as those of the planet can be”指我们的需求和地球的需求都能得到满足。故选A。
59.句意:慢速旅行的好处从你踏出家门的那一刻就开始了。A. count“计算”;B. expect“期待”;C. start“开始”;D. decrease“减少”。根据空后“from the very moment that you step out of your front door”可知指从你踏出家门的那一刻,慢速旅行的好处就开始了。故选C。
60.句意:花点时间专注于你旅行的细节和你参观的地方。A. stare at“凝视”;B. focus on“关注,集中”;C. try out“试验”;D. put forward“提出”。根据空后“the detail of your journey”指关注旅行的细节。故选B。
61.句意:使用其他交通工具而不是航空旅行,你会看到的人和地方比你在飞机上经历的更多样化。A. framing“制定”;B. collecting“收集”;C. using“使用”;D. updating“更新”。根据空后“other forms of transport”指使用其它交通工具,故选C。
62.句意:使用其他交通工具而不是航空旅行,你会看到的人和地方比你在飞机上经历的更多样化。A. diverse“不同的”;B. challenging“挑战性的”;C. obvious“明显的”;D. innocent“无辜的”。根据常识和空前“The people and places you will see”指使用其他交通工具可以看到更加多样化的人和地方。故选A。
63.句意:使用其他交通工具而不是航空旅行,你会看到的人和地方比你在飞机上经历的更多样化。A. expose“暴露”;B. reserve“预定”;C. introduce“介绍”;D. experience“经历”。根据空后“on a flight”指在飞机的所见所闻,即经历。故选D。
64.句意:在我们这个时代,慢速移动可以带来乐趣,因为慢动作可以花时间做正确的事情,从而帮助旅行者享受更多。A. safety“安全”;B. pleasure“快乐”;C. curiosity“好奇心”;D. confidence“自信”。根据空后“therefore help travelers enjoy more.”可知慢速移动可以带来乐趣。故选B。
65.句意:因此,让时间慢一点,这样才能吸收当地的文化,吃当地的食物,闻一闻鲜花!A. explain“解释”;B. create“创造”;C. express“表达”;D. absorb“吸收”。根据空后“the local culture, eat the local food and smell the flowers”可知指吸收当地的文化,故选D。
完形填空
Disneyland
opened on July 17 and is 66. one
hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.
Disneyland
attracts most of its visitors from 67. .
So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 68. waits. The period before or after Christmas
Day is the busiest of the year, with the park often holding more extra guests
each day. Whenever you visit, 69. early—about an hour 70. the opening time—to get the popular
attractions before crowds 71. .
Disneyland
also sells tickets online, but does not allow you to 72. them at home. So you'll have to order far
enough 73. for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 74. also be available through your local auto
club, Disney Store or your school or work office.
Space
Mountain 75. in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 76. . If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit
Fantasyland first in the morning, 77. several popular kids' rides in that area,
especially Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量)
and build long 78. early in the day. 79. , head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 80. the park opens, visiting the
Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, and coming back to the Haunted
Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.
66.A.limited B.located C.circled D.expanded
67.A.villagers B.foreigners C.students D.locals
68.A.shortest B.busiest C.longest D.biggest
69.A.leave B.plan C.arrive D.book
70.A.after B.until C.past D.before
71.A.avoid B.build C.break D.combine
72.A.reserve B.keep C.copy D.print
73.A.in advance B.in case C.in order D.in turn
74.A.ought to B.must C.will D.may
75.A.opened B.reopened C.closed D.reduced
76.A.possibilities B.changes C.developments D.effects
77.A.when B.since C.as D.because of
78.A.rows B.waits C.places D.passages
79.A.If not B.In a word C.As a result D.What's more
80.A.where B.that C.how D.when
【答案】66.B;67.D;68.A;69.C;70.D;71.B;72.D;73.A;74.D;75.B;76.D;77.C;78.B;79.A;80.D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了迪士尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式以及景点参观顺序等。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,情态动词,连词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
66.句意:迪士尼乐园于七月十七日开放,位于加州洛杉矶以南一小时车程的地方。A:limited“限制”;B:located“位于”;C:circled“包围”;D:expanded “扩大”。此处是关于迪士尼乐园的位置south of Los Angeles,故选B。
67.句意:迪斯尼乐园吸引了大部分本地游客。A:villagers“村民”;B:foreigners“外国人”;C:students“学生”;D:locals “当地人”。根据下文,回避周末或者学校放假时间可推断,来访者不可能只是村民或者学生,当地人来玩的可能性最大,故选D。
68.句意:所以避免周末和学校假期,以获得最短的等待时间。A:shortest“最短的”;B:busiest“最忙的”;C:longest“最长的”;D:biggest “最大的”。周末和学校假期游客多,等候的时间肯定要长,而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间,为的是等候的时间短一些。故选A。
69.句意:无论你什么时候来,都要早到——离开始营业时间还有一个小时——在人群聚集之前找到热门景点。A:leave“离开”;B:plan“计划”;C:arrive“到达”;D:book “预定”。此处提示游客来访时尽量来得早点儿,避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。故选C。
70.句意:无论你什么时候来,都要早到——离开始营业时间还有一个小时——在人群聚集之前找到热门景点。A:after“在.....之后”;B:until“直到”;C:past“过”;D:before“在.....之前”。此处表示为了避开拥挤的时间段,有足够的时间自己游玩,应该提前一个小时到达,故选D。
71.句意:无论你什么时候来,都要早到——离开业时间还有一个小时——在人群聚集之前找到热门景点。A:avoid“避免”;B:build“建造”;C:break“破裂”;D:combine“结合,使联合” 。提前一小时到达游乐园,是为了避免在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。before crowds build“在游客扎堆现象形成前”,故选B。
72.句意:迪斯尼乐园也在网上出售门票,但不允许你在家里打印。A:reserve“储备”;B:keep“保存”;C:copy“复制”;D:print “打印”。此处指迪士尼乐园有网上售票,为了防止做假,应该是不允许游客在自己家里打印。故选D。
73.句意:所以你必须提前足够的时间预订,以便邮寄到达。A:in advance“提前”;B:in case“万一”;C:in order“有条理”;D:in turn “轮流”。订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时间,所以要尽可能提前预订。故选A。
74.句意:票也可以在当地的汽车俱乐部买到,迪斯尼商店或者你的学校或者办公室。A:ought to“应该”;B:must“必须”;C:will“将要”;D:may “可以”。此处表示除了网上购票外,还可以通过其他途径购票,故选D。
75.句意:太空山在经过两年的修复,重建了赛道,提高了演出效果后,于2005年七月初重新开放。A:opened“开放”;B:reopened“重新营业”;C:closed“关闭”;D:reduced“减少”。 根据下文,经过两年维修和重建,此处表示重新营业,故选B。
76.句意:太空山在经过两年的修复,重建了赛道,提高了演出效果后,于2005年七月初重新开放。A:possibilities“可能性”;B:changes“变化”;C:developments“进展,发展”;D:effects “效果”。此处谈Space Mountain维修两年的目的是为了提升展览的效果,故选D。
77.句意:如果你和小孩子一起旅行,早上你会想先去梦幻世界,因为那个地区几个受欢迎的儿童游乐设施,特别是Dumbo和 Peter Pan,他们的容量很小,而且在白天等待时间很长。A:when“当.......时候”,引导时间状语从句;B:since“既然”,引导原因状语从句,原因应是对方已知的;C:as“因为”,表示比较明显的理由;D:because of“因为” ,是介词短语。此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建议的理由,因为是比较明显的理由,故选C。
78.句意:如果你和小孩子一起旅行,早上你会想先去梦幻世界,因为那个地区几个受欢迎的儿童游乐设施,特别是Dumbo和 Peter Pan,他们的容量很小,而且在白天等待时间很长。A:rows“排”;B:waits“等待”;C:places“地方”;D:passages “乘客”。此处指这个景点客容量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很可能会等很长时间,故选B。
79.句意:如果不参观前面的景点,那么就公园开放后,向西去Adventureland 和 New Orleans Square,参观the Indiana Jones Adventure 和 Splash Mountain,回到the Haunted Mansion 和 Pirates of the Caribbean。A:If not“如果不”;B:In a word“总而言之”;C:As a result“结果”;D:What's more“而且”。 此处需要一承上启下的转折,指如果不参观前面的景点,那么就……,故选A。
80.句意:如果不参观前面的景点,那么就公园开放后,向西去Adventureland 和 New Orleans Square,参观the Indiana Jones Adventure 和 Splash Mountain,回到the Haunted Mansion 和 Pirates of the Caribbean。A:where引导地点状语从句;B:that无实际意义,只起连接作用;C:how表方式;D:when,引导时间状语从句。在刚开门时,直奔Adventureland and New Orleans Square,是时间状语从句,故选D。
81.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most unforgettable thing during my long
summer holidays last year, of course, is my trip (1) England. This was my first time to go abroad, so
it really made me (2) .
There
were quite a lot of interesting (3) in
England, such as Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of
ancient buildings on (4) sides of the streets. One of the most famous
tourist (5) in
Oxford is Christ (基督) Church. It's (6) one of Oxford University's 38 colleges. There
is a huge hall in Christ Church, (7) was
used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter (8) . I felt really excited when I heard this.
(9) place that impressed me (10) during my trip was a place called
Stratford-upon-Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven't (11) it, but I'm sure you have heard about William
Shakespeare —the
great man's (12) .
In Stratford-upon-Avon, I could (13) Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare
Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are
connected with (14) .
I went
to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house (15) Shakespeare was born and (16) his
early years. (17) sitting room, hallway (走廊) , bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished
(布置) in 16th century (18) . I also went to see the Shakespeare
Exhibition. It illustrated (展示,说明) Shakespeare's life
and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England,
(19) which I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I
could visit such an interesting (20) .
I want to go there again in the future.
(1)A.at B.for C.from D.to
(2)A.excited B.terrified C.surprised D.disappointed
(3)A.trips B.places C.roads D.sights
(4)A.both B.either C.neither D.each
(5)A.views B.scenes C.sites D.interests
(6)A.also B.too C.still D.yet
(7)A.that B.which C.who D.where
(8)A.novels B.records C.films D.songs
(9)A.Other B.Every C.Each D.Another
(10)A.deep B.deeply C.high D.highly
(11)A.thought about B.heard about C.listened to D.considered as
(12)A.hometown B.office C.play D.theatre
(13)A.speak B.say C.talk D.see
(14)A.Shakespeare B.Oxford C.England D.Harry Potter
(15)A.who B.that C.when D.where
(16)A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took
(17)A.It's B.Its C.It had D.It was
(18)A.style B.site C.shape D.shade
(19)A.for B.at C.from D.to
(20)A.city B.town C.country D.summer
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C
【知识点】记叙文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。
(1)考查介词。A;at“在”;B:to“去”;C:from“从”;D: for“为了”。 “去英国的旅行”,表达去哪儿旅行的概念用to。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。A:excited“兴奋的”;B:terrified“恐惧的,受惊的,害怕的”;C:surprised“吃惊的”;D:disappointed “失望的”。根据上文,作者是第一次出国,肯定会觉得十分兴奋,故选A。
(3)考查名词。A:trips“旅行”;B:places“地方”;C:roads“道路”;D:sights “景色”。英国有很多有趣的地方,比如牛津和剑桥。故选B。
(4)考查代词。A:both“两个都”;B:either“(两者中的)任何一个”;C:neither“(两者)都不”;D:each “每一个”。根据下文中的sides可知,前面应是表示复数意义的词语。故选A。
(5)考查名词。A:views“观点,风景”;B:scenes“场景”;C:sites“景点”;D:interests “利益,利息”。牛津最著名的旅游景点之一便是基督教堂。tourist sites“旅游景点”。故选C。
(6)考查副词。A:also“也”;B:too“也,太”;C:still“仍然,一直”;D:yet “还没”。它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A, B都有“也”的含义,B项通常放在句尾,且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
(7)考查性定语从句,which指代前面的先行词在从句中作主语。故选B。
(8)考查名词。A:novels“小说”;B:records“记录,唱片”;C:films“电影”;D:songs “歌曲”。在小说中没有实体,只能是想象,既然说到实体,必然是在电影中出现的。故选C。
(9)考查代词。A:Other“其他”;B:Every“每一个(三者或三者以上)”;C:Each“每一(两者或两者以上)”;D:Another “另一个”说完了基督大教堂,下面说的是另一个地方。故选D。
(10)考查副词。A:deep“深的”;B:deeply“深地”;C:high“高的”;D:highly “高地,高度地”。另一个让我印象深刻的地方,副词修饰动词。故选B。
(11)考查动词短语。A:thought about“想到,考虑”;B:heard about“听说”;C:listened to“倾听”;D:considered as“被看作是”。或许你没有听说过这个小镇。故选B。
(12)考查名词。A:hometown“家乡”;B:office“办公室”;C:play“表演,戏剧”;D:theatre“剧场”。这是威廉 莎士比亚的家乡。故选A。
(13)考查动词。A:speak“说话”;B:say“说”;C:talk“谈论”;D:see “看见”。我可以看见莎士比亚的出生地。故选D。
(14)考查名词。A:Shakespeare“莎士比亚”;B:Oxford“牛津”;C:England“英国”;D:Harry Potter “哈利 波特”。既然是在莎士比亚的家乡,当然一切都是与莎士比亚相关的。故选C。
(15)考查定语从句。这是莎士比亚出生的地方,表示地点的定语从句用where来引导。故选D。
(16)考查动词。A:paid“付费”;B:spent“度过”;C:cost“花费”;D:took “带走”。莎士比亚在那度过了他的童年。故选B。
(17)考查代词。A:It's“它是”;B:Its“它的”;C:It had“它有”;D:It was “它是”。后面有谓语动词were,因此此处缺的是物主代词表所属。故选A。
(18)考查名词。A:style“风格”;B:site“景点”;C:shape“形状”;D:shade “阴影”。以18世纪的风格建造的。故选A。
(19)考查介词。learned from the trip,“从这次旅行中学到了很多”。故选C。
(20)考查名词。A:city“城市”;B:town“城镇”;C:country“国家”;D:summer“夏天”。根据常识可知,英国是一个国家。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,代词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
82.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
traveling, there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member's
house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's (1)
This
might sound (2) , but it's actually a trend that is
becoming popular around the world, including China.
Lodging
rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to (3) . This website allows people to rent out
their (4) rooms or apartments as an alternative to (5) in
over 190 countries.
Created
by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb
is a good example of a (6) economy. Through the Internet, people share (7) such as cars, apartments and (8) their expertise (专门知识).
(9) post information about the location, prices,
descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the (10) and find their favorite places to stay. Users (11) their opinions on their stay so that people
know whether a place is good or not.
A man
in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his (12) for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb.
This isn't a (n) (13) car. Powley takes out the car seats and
changes the (14) to look more welcoming.
He keeps it clean
and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where
they can go and shower.
But
Airbnb does have some (15) . Sometimes
it is not as (16) as
it looks like online. (17) ,
hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete (18) .
In
China, Airbnb operates in five (19) including Beijing and Shanghai. The country
has seen a major (20) in Airbnb users in the past year.
(1)A.office B.camp C.home D.garden
(2)A.great B.powerful C.influential D.strange
(3)A.travel B.play C.walk D.drive
(4)A.new B.normal C.spare D.separate
(5)A.shops B.hotels C.restaurants D.markets
(6)A.sharing B.different C.fresh D.commercial
(7)A.objects B.rooms C.resources D.experiences
(8)A.still B.yet C.always D.even
(9)A.Hosts B.Travelers C.Guests D.Sellers
(10)A.company B.website C.clinic D.park
(11)A.adapt B.post C.fix D.agree
(12)A.phone B.cafe C.apartment D.taxi
(13)A.ordinary B.comfortable C.definite D.horrible
(14)A.outside B.inside C.size D.shape
(15)A.connections B.reasons C.problems D.advantages
(16)A.nice B.cheap C.bad D.anxious
(17)A.Also B.Instead C.Though D.Therefore
(18)A.surprise B.trip C.mess D.joy
(19)A.projects B.cities C.businesses D.agents
(20)A.decrease B.symptom C.standard D.increase
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式,它正在成为在全世界流行的一种趋势。
(1)考查名词。句意:但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里 A. office“办公室”;B. camp “露营”;C. home“家”;D. garden“花园”。根据“While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house”可知,在旅行中,你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。由but可知,不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里。故选C 。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这听起来可能有点奇怪,但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势,包括中国。A. great“伟大的”;B. powerful“有力量的”;C. influential“有影响的”; D. strange“奇怪的”。根据上文,但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里?可知,这个听起来很奇怪。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。A. travel“旅行”;B. play“玩”;C. walk“步行”;D. drive“开车”。根据“While traveling”可知,Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓,以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. new“新的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. spare“空闲的”;D. separate“分开的”。由生活常识可知,出租的一定是闲置的房屋。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:这个网站允许人们出租他们多余的房间或公寓,以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. shops“商店”;B. hotels“旅馆”;C. restaurants“餐馆”;D. markets“市场”。根据上文可知,像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式,所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住,民宅就会取代宾馆,从而达到廉价旅行的目的。故选B 。
(6)考查形容词。句意:Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。A. sharing“分享的”;B. different“不同的”;C. fresh“新鲜的”;D. commercial“商业的”。根据下文的“ share”可知,Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。故 选A 。
(7)考查名词。句意:在互联网上,人们共享各种资源,如汽车、公寓,甚至他们的专业知识。A. objects“物体”;B. rooms“房间”;C. resources“资源”; D. experiences“经历”。根据“ cars, apartments and even their expertise (专门知识).”可知,汽车,公寓甚至专门知识都是资源的一部分。故选C 。
(8)考查副词。句意:在互联网上,人们共享各种资源,如汽车、公寓,甚至他们的专业知识。A. still“仍然”;B. yet“还”;C. always“一直”; D. even“甚至”。这里的even表示递进关系,来说明人们分享资源之广泛。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:主人们发布有关位置、价格、描述和图片的信息。这是的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。A. Hosts“主人”;B. Travelers“旅行者”; C. Guests“客人”;D. Sellers“卖家”。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:客人可以去网站,找到他们最喜欢的地方。A. company“公司”;B. website“网站”;C. clinic“诊所”; D. agent“代理人”。根据上文“This website allows people to rent out...”可知,网站发布房屋的信息,有需求的人要想找到有用信息就需要去网站上寻找有价值的信息。故 选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:用户发布他们的意见,让人们知道一个地方是好还是坏。A. adapt“适应”;B. post“发帖”;C. fix“固定”;D. agree“同意”。这里是so that引导的结果状语从句,所以只有用户发布了他们的意见,人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏。故选 B。
(12)考查名词。句意:纽约的男子Jonathan Powley甚至以每天22美元(140元人民币)的价格通过Airbnb出租他的出租车。A. phone“电话”;B. café“咖啡馆”;C. apartment“公寓”;D. taxi“出租车”。根据下文的car可知Jonathan Powley出租的是出租车。故选D 。
(13)考查形容词。句意:这不是辆普通的车。A. ordinary“普通的”;B. comfortable“舒服的”;C. definite“确定的”;D. horrible“恐怖的”。根据下文可知,Powley对车内部进行了改造,所以说它不是辆普通的车。故选A。
(14)考查名词。句意:Powley拿掉汽车座椅,改变了内部使它看起来更受欢迎。A. outside“外部”; B. inside“内部”;C. size“尺寸”;D. shape“形状”。根据“Powley took out the car seats ”可知,Powley拿掉汽车座椅,所以判断是改变了车的内部。故选B。
(15)考查名词。句意:但是Airbnb确实有一些问题。A. connections“联系”;B. reasons“原因”; C. problems“问题”;D. advantages“优势”。根据下文列举出的问题可知,Airbnb确实有一些问题。故选C 。
(16)考查形容词。句意:有时你最终会和一个陌生人住在一起,或者它不像网上看起来那么好。A. nice“好的”;B. cheap“便宜的”;C. bad“坏的”;D. anxious“焦虑的”。这是列举Airbnb存在的具体问题,既然有问题,所以它不像网上描述的那么好。故 选A 。
(17)考查副词。句意:而且,主人回家后有时会生气,房屋一团糟。A. Also“也”;B. Instead“代替”;C. Though“不过”;D. Therefore“因此”。这里的Also表示并列关系,符合句意。故选 A 。
(18)考查名词。句意:而且,主人回家后有时会生气,房屋一团糟。主人生气的原因就是因为自己的房屋被弄的一团糟。A. surprise“惊讶”;B. trip“旅行”;C. mess“一团糟”;D. joy“喜悦”。故选C 。
(19)考查名词。句意:在中国,Airbnb在包括北京和上海在内的五个城市开展业务。A. projects“工程”;B. cities“城市”;C. businesses“商业”;D. agents“代理人”。北京上海都是城市。故选 B 。
(20)考查名词。句意:在过去的一年里,中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。A. decrease“下降”;B. symptom“症状”;C. standard“标准”; D. increase“增加”。根据“but it's actually a trend that's becoming popular around the world, including China.”可知,但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势,包括中国。所以中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题:完形填空(记叙文·旅游)
一、完形填空
(2019高三上·徐汇期末)Directions: For each
blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C
and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
For
centuries, time was measured by the position of the sun with the use of
sundials. Noon was recognized when the sun was the highest in the sky, and
cities would set their clock by this apparent 1. time, even though some cities would often be
on a slightly different time. Daylight Saving Time (DST), sometimes called
summer time, was 2. to make better use of daylight. Thus, clocks
are set forward one hour in the spring to move an hour of daylight from the
morning to the evening and then set back one hour in the fall to return to 3. daylight.
Benjamin
Franklin first conceived the idea of daylight saving during his term as an
American delegate in Paris in 1784 and wrote about it 4. in his essay, “An Economical Project.” It is
said that Franklin awoke early one morning and was surprised to see the
sunlight at such an hour. Always the 5. ,
Franklin believed the practice of moving the time could save on the use of candlelight,
as candles were expensive at the time.
In
England, builder William Willett (1857–1915) became a strong supporter for
Daylight Saving Time upon noticing blinds(百叶窗) of many houses were 6. on an early sunny morning. Willet believed
everyone, including himself, would appreciate longer hours of light in the
evenings. In 1909, Sir Robert Pearce 7. a bill in the House of Commons to make it obligatory(义务) to 8. the clocks. A bill was drafted and introduced
into Parliament several times but met with great opposition, mostly from
farmers. 9. , in 1925, it was decided that summer
time should begin on the day following the third Saturday in April and close
after the first Saturday in October.
The
U.S. Congress passed the Standard Time Act of 1918 to establish standard time
and 10. and set Daylight Saving Time across the
continent. This act also devised(制定) five time 11. throughout the United States: Eastern,
Central, Mountain, Pacific, and Alaska. The first time zone was set on “the
mean astronomical time of the seventy-fifth degree of longitude west from
Greenwich” (England). In 1919, this act was abandoned.
President
Roosevelt established year-round Daylight Saving Time (also called War Time)
from 1942–1945. However, after this period, each state 12. its own DST, which proved to be 13. to television and radio broadcasting and
transportation. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson created the Department of
Transportation and signed the Uniform Time Act. As a result, the Department of
Transportation was given the responsibility for the time laws. During the oil embargo(禁运) and energy crisis of the 1970s,
President Richard Nixon 14. DST through the Daylight Saving Time Energy
Act of 1973 to conserve energy further. This law was 15. in 1986, and Daylight Saving Time was reset to
begin on the first Sunday in April (to spring ahead) and end on the last Sunday
in October (to fall back).
1.A.popular B.solar C.particular D.singular
2.A.employed B.evaluated C.distributed D.contributed
3.A.fruitful B.full C.beautiful D.normal
4.A.negatively B.alternatively C.extensively D.aggressively
5.A.journalist B.physicist C.chemist D.economist
6.A.closed B.opened C.fixed D.installed
7.A.introduced B.restricted C.donated D.deleted
8.A.stop B.adjust C.wind D.mend
9.A.Permanently B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Theoretically
10.A.reserve B.persevere C.preserve D.observe
11.A.places B.districts C.zones D.territories
12.A.interrupted B.tempted C.imported D.adopted
13.A.pleasing B.confusing C.convincing D.comforting
14.A.extended B.afforded C.abandoned D.defended
15.A.assembled B.combined C.abused D.modified
完形填空
Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round. But this
is far from the 16. . While it's true that Israel's weather is
famously steamy in July and August, it is 17. not
this way all the time. Israel's weather also 18. from
that in North America and Western Europe. Here, you will basically 19. two
different seasons: winter from late October to mid-March, and summer from April
to October.
September and October are traditionally regarded as the busiest and
most crowded months for tourism in Israel. The next 20. time
is in April. In between these months, the country is typically less crowded and
busy. This makes 21. a good time to visit.
During the season, the weather in Israel is cool and rainy. The average
temperatures at this time 22. from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to
72 degrees F during the day. The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan
Heights and Mount Hermon. Tel Aviv and other coastal 23. do
not receive any snow at all. As you can imagine, people 24. from
coastal places to experience snowfall when it does 25. !
During February and March, the entire country experiences a beautiful
26. Almost everywhere you go, you will see green popping up—a lovely 27. of
the plentiful winter rain. The regions of Golan and Galilee are 28. covered
with wild flowers. It is quite a beautiful view. 29. ,
there's really no "bad" time to visit Israel. But if you'd like to visit
the country during its 30. busy season, winter is the right time to
plan your trip.
16.A.truth B.reason C.cause D.mark
17.A.necessarily B.surely C.fully D.narrowly
18.A.comes B.differs C.results D.rises
19.A.suffer B.refuse C.experience D.understand
20.A.hottest B.busiest C.latest D.longest
21.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn
22.A.get B.range C.rise D.keep
23.A.cities B.areas C.yards D.spots
24.A.come
back B.give up C.crowd in D.run away
25.A.work B.disappear C.happen D.open
26.A.performance B.movement C.change D.design
27.A.sense B.cause C.reason D.result
28.A.regularly B.possibly C.occasionally D.particularly
29.A.Besides B.Though C.However D.Overall
30.A.more B.fewer C.less D.much
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank.
Technology empowers travel. Thanks to the speed and 31. of modern travel, destinations that used to take a long time to travel to can now be reached quickly and easily. Even though jet flights make places seem 32. , they may be different from 33. countries in various important ways. Therefore, it is important to 34. your behavior so that you don't offend the locals. Here are some tips that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.
Speech and gestures
Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don't know the word for something in the local language, try drawing a picture or pointing to an object. Remember, though, that pointing 35. at a person can be highly offensive in some cultures. If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object with the palm of your hand 36. , facing upward, and your fingers outstretched. Before you travel, try learning some basic words or phrases of the local language. Most useful are those that express gratitude and politeness, such as words for please, thank you and may I, as well as basic 37. .
Displaying 38.
Keep in mind that, in many cultures, showing closeness in public is considered taboo, kissing on the street or in public is 39. behaviour and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and 40. them—if they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn't either.
Opening gifts
The opening of gifts is also treated very 41. around the world. In many Western countries, do not be surprised if your hosts immediately tear the wrapping paper from a gift in great 42. . They will then tell you how wonderful the gift is, even if they do not like it! In most Asian countries, it is considered 43. to open gifts in front of the gift-giver for fear of offending the person.
Wherever you go in the world, always be 44. of the local customs. Try instead to show respect for the values of the country you are in, even if you do not 45. agree with them.
31.A.safety B.quality C.convenience D.range
32.A.far-away B.close C.interesting D.accessible
33.A.western B.eastern C.far-away D.home
34.A.alter B.change C.adapt D.reflect
35.A.strongly B.directly C.forward D.upward
36.A.clean B.flat C.clenched D.empty
37.A.questions B.interaction C.greetings D.instructions
38.A.curiosity B.affection C.adventure D.regret
39.A.unacceptable B.confusing C.prohibited D.embarrassing
40.A.dismiss B.respect C.copy D.criticize
41.A.seriously B.importantly C.sacredly D.differently
42.A.excitement B.curiosity C.gratitude D.respect
43.A.proper B.impolite C.unacceptable D.encouraging
44.A.tolerant B.critical C.aware D.ignorant
45.A.definitely B.completely C.surely D.necessarily
(2021高二上·白城期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had the feeling that you have flown halfway around
the world and left part of yourself behind Moving from one place to another at
such a(n) 46. speed
may leave you feeling uncomfortable. Actually, our minds and bodies need to 47. such changes, Therefore, traveling 48. becomes an important part of our
understanding of the world.
Slow travel isn't a new 49. and has been part of social
and environmental movements for at least the past 40 years. Lets take a look at
the reasons why choosing slow travel is 50. both
individually and globally. Slow travel 51. all
sorts of people. If you are new 52. , you may even find that going slow can
become your friend. Today slow travel is a(n) 53. of looking at the options that are
available and 54. their
effects. For example, it considers personal, social and spiritual reasons for
moving from one place to another. Also, it can 55. that
the effect on the environment is given its rightful place and the 56. of
people can also be considered. The search for a(n) 57. on how we travel can make sure that our
needs as well as those of the planet can be 58. .
The gains from slow
travel 59. from the very moment that you step out of
your front door.
Taking time to 60. the
detail of your journey and the local areas that you visit. The people and
places you will see by 61. other forms of transport instead of air
travel are more 62. than those that you will 63. on
a flight. In our age, the slow movement can bring 64. , since
it can take time to do things properly, and therefore help travelers enjoy more.
Therefore, make the time to go slow so as to 65. the
local culture, eat the local food and smell the flowers!
46.A.rapid B.normal C.improper D.special
47.A.get hold of B.make sense of C.get rid of D.show
up
48.A.casually B.purposely C.slowly D.frequently
49.A.campaign B.trip C.competition D.concept
50.A.important B.popular C.grateful D.interesting
51.A.rewards B.changes C.suits D.conveys
52.A.travelers B.judges C.volunteers D.guides
53.A.direction B.process C.task D.invention
54.A.reducing B.determining C.examining D.considering
55.A.promote B.guarantee C.notice D.insist
56.A.nature B.value C.needs D.positions
57.A.dream B.desire C.idea D.balance
58.A.satisfied B.provided C.switched D.analyzed
59.A.count B.expect C.start D.decrease
60.A.stare at B.focus on C.try out D.put forward
61.A.framing B.collecting C.using D.updating
62.A.diverse B.challenging C.obvious D.innocent
63.A.expose B.reserve C.introduce D.experience
64.A.safety B.pleasure C.curiosity D.confidence
65.A.explain B.create C.express D.absorb
完形填空
Disneyland
opened on July 17 and is 66. one
hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.
Disneyland
attracts most of its visitors from 67. .
So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 68. waits. The period before or after Christmas
Day is the busiest of the year, with the park often holding more extra guests
each day. Whenever you visit, 69. early—about an hour 70. the opening time—to get the popular
attractions before crowds 71. .
Disneyland
also sells tickets online, but does not allow you to 72. them at home. So you'll have to order far
enough 73. for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 74. also be available through your local auto
club, Disney Store or your school or work office.
Space
Mountain 75. in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 76. . If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit
Fantasyland first in the morning, 77. several popular kids' rides in that area,
especially Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量)
and build long 78. early in the day. 79. , head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 80. the park opens, visiting the
Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, and coming back to the Haunted
Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.
66.A.limited B.located C.circled D.expanded
67.A.villagers B.foreigners C.students D.locals
68.A.shortest B.busiest C.longest D.biggest
69.A.leave B.plan C.arrive D.book
70.A.after B.until C.past D.before
71.A.avoid B.build C.break D.combine
72.A.reserve B.keep C.copy D.print
73.A.in advance B.in case C.in order D.in turn
74.A.ought to B.must C.will D.may
75.A.opened B.reopened C.closed D.reduced
76.A.possibilities B.changes C.developments D.effects
77.A.when B.since C.as D.because of
78.A.rows B.waits C.places D.passages
79.A.If not B.In a word C.As a result D.What's more
80.A.where B.that C.how D.when
81.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most unforgettable thing during my long
summer holidays last year, of course, is my trip (1) England. This was my first time to go abroad, so
it really made me (2) .
There
were quite a lot of interesting (3) in
England, such as Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of
ancient buildings on (4) sides of the streets. One of the most famous
tourist (5) in
Oxford is Christ (基督) Church. It's (6) one of Oxford University's 38 colleges. There
is a huge hall in Christ Church, (7) was
used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter (8) . I felt really excited when I heard this.
(9) place that impressed me (10) during my trip was a place called
Stratford-upon-Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven't (11) it, but I'm sure you have heard about William
Shakespeare —the
great man's (12) .
In Stratford-upon-Avon, I could (13) Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare
Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are
connected with (14) .
I went
to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house (15) Shakespeare was born and (16) his
early years. (17) sitting room, hallway (走廊) , bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished
(布置) in 16th century (18) . I also went to see the Shakespeare
Exhibition. It illustrated (展示,说明) Shakespeare's life
and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England,
(19) which I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I
could visit such an interesting (20) .
I want to go there again in the future.
(1)A.at B.for C.from D.to
(2)A.excited B.terrified C.surprised D.disappointed
(3)A.trips B.places C.roads D.sights
(4)A.both B.either C.neither D.each
(5)A.views B.scenes C.sites D.interests
(6)A.also B.too C.still D.yet
(7)A.that B.which C.who D.where
(8)A.novels B.records C.films D.songs
(9)A.Other B.Every C.Each D.Another
(10)A.deep B.deeply C.high D.highly
(11)A.thought about B.heard about C.listened to D.considered as
(12)A.hometown B.office C.play D.theatre
(13)A.speak B.say C.talk D.see
(14)A.Shakespeare B.Oxford C.England D.Harry Potter
(15)A.who B.that C.when D.where
(16)A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took
(17)A.It's B.Its C.It had D.It was
(18)A.style B.site C.shape D.shade
(19)A.for B.at C.from D.to
(20)A.city B.town C.country D.summer
82.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
traveling, there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member's
house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's (1)
This
might sound (2) , but it's actually a trend that is
becoming popular around the world, including China.
Lodging
rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to (3) . This website allows people to rent out
their (4) rooms or apartments as an alternative to (5) in
over 190 countries.
Created
by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb
is a good example of a (6) economy. Through the Internet, people share (7) such as cars, apartments and (8) their expertise (专门知识).
(9) post information about the location, prices,
descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the (10) and find their favorite places to stay. Users (11) their opinions on their stay so that people
know whether a place is good or not.
A man
in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his (12) for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb.
This isn't a (n) (13) car. Powley takes out the car seats and
changes the (14) to look more welcoming.
He keeps it clean
and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where
they can go and shower.
But
Airbnb does have some (15) . Sometimes
it is not as (16) as
it looks like online. (17) ,
hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete (18) .
In
China, Airbnb operates in five (19) including Beijing and Shanghai. The country
has seen a major (20) in Airbnb users in the past year.
(1)A.office B.camp C.home D.garden
(2)A.great B.powerful C.influential D.strange
(3)A.travel B.play C.walk D.drive
(4)A.new B.normal C.spare D.separate
(5)A.shops B.hotels C.restaurants D.markets
(6)A.sharing B.different C.fresh D.commercial
(7)A.objects B.rooms C.resources D.experiences
(8)A.still B.yet C.always D.even
(9)A.Hosts B.Travelers C.Guests D.Sellers
(10)A.company B.website C.clinic D.park
(11)A.adapt B.post C.fix D.agree
(12)A.phone B.cafe C.apartment D.taxi
(13)A.ordinary B.comfortable C.definite D.horrible
(14)A.outside B.inside C.size D.shape
(15)A.connections B.reasons C.problems D.advantages
(16)A.nice B.cheap C.bad D.anxious
(17)A.Also B.Instead C.Though D.Therefore
(18)A.surprise B.trip C.mess D.joy
(19)A.projects B.cities C.businesses D.agents
(20)A.decrease B.symptom C.standard D.increase
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.B;13.B;14.A;15.D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了夏令时实施的目的以及在欧洲和美国实施的过程。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
1.考查形容词。A. popular“流行的”;B. solar“日光的、太阳的”; C. particular“特别的”;D. singular“单一的”。根据上文“Noon was recognized when the sun was the highest in the sky, and cities would set their clock by this apparent”可知,中午被认为是天空中太阳最高的时刻,城市将会根据这个明显的太阳时间来设置时钟,故选B。
2.考查动词。A. employed“雇佣、使用”;B. evaluated“评估”;C. distributed“分配”;D. contributed“贡献”。根据下文“to make better use of daylight.”可知,夏令时被用来更好地利用日光,故选A。
3.考查形容词。A. fruitful“多产的”;B. full“满的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. normal“正常的”。根据上文“Thus, clocks are set forward one hour in the spring to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening and then set back one hour in the fall to return to”可知,因此,时钟从春天开始调快一小时,从早晨到晚上移动一小时的日光,然后在秋天调慢一小时以恢复正常的日光,故选D。
4.考查副词。A. negatively“消极地”;B. alternatively“二选一地”;C. extensively“广泛地”;D. aggressively“攻击地”。根据下文“in his essay, 'An Economical Project.'”可知,富兰克林在他的论文《一个经济工程》中对夏令时做了广泛的论述,故选C。
5.考查名词。A. journalist“记者”;B. physicist“物理学家”;C. chemist“化学家”;D. economist“经济学家”。根据下文“Franklin believed the practice of moving the time could save on the use of candlelight, as candles were expensive at the time.”可知,一直是个经济学家,弗兰克林认为改变时间的做法可以节省烛光的使用,因为当时蜡烛很贵,故选D。
6.考查动词。A. closed“关闭”; B. opened“打开”;C. fixed“修理”;D. installed“安装”。根据下文“on an early sunny morning.”可知,注意到很多房子的百叶窗在阳光明媚的早晨仍然是关着的, William Willett成为了夏令时的坚定支持者,故选A。
7.考查动词。A. introduced“介绍、提出”;B. restricted“限制”;C. donated“捐献”;D. deleted“删除”。根据下文“a bill in the House of Commons to make it obligatory”可知,1909年,Robert Pearce爵士在下议院提出一项法案,要求必须调整时钟,故选A。
8.考查动词。A. stop“停止”;B. adjust“调节”;C. wind“缠绕”;D. mend“修理”。进入夏令时需要调整时钟,故选B。
9.查副词。A. Permanently“永久地”;B. Eventually“最终地”;C. Unfortunately“不幸地”; D. Theoretically“理论上地”。根据空后“in 1925, it was decided that summer time should begin on the day following the third Saturday in April and close after the first Saturday in October.”可知,1925年,最终决定夏令时从四月的第三个星期六开始到十月的第一个星期六结束,故选B。
10.考查动词。A. reserve“储存”;B. persevere“坚持”; C. preserve“保护、保存”;D. observe“观察”。根据下文“and set Daylight Saving Time across the continent.”可知,美国国会于1918年通过了《标准时间法案》,规定了整个大陆的标准时间,保存和设置夏令时,故选C。
11.考查名词。A. places“地方”;B. districts“行政区”;C. zones“区域、地带”;D. territories“领土”。根据下文“throughout the United States: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, and Alaska.”可知,该法案还在美国各地设计了五个时区:东部、中部、山区、阿拉斯加和太平洋,time zones固定短语“时区”,故选C。
12.考查动词。A. interrupted“打断”;B. tempted“诱惑”;C. imported“进口”;D. adopted“采用”。根据下文“its own DST, which proved to be …to television and radio broadcasting and transportation”可知,每个州都采用自己的夏令时,这对电视、广播和交通运输来说是很混乱的,故选D。
13.考查形容词。A. pleasing“令人愉快的”;B. confusing“令人困惑的”;C. convincing“令人信服的”;D. comforting“令人欣慰的”。好几个不同的夏令时对电视、广播和交通运输很混乱,故选B。
14.考查动词。A. extended“扩充、延伸”;B. afforded“负担得起”;C. abandoned“放弃”;D. defended“保卫”。根据下文“DST through the Daylight Saving Time Energy Act of 1973 to conserve energy further.”可知,19世纪70年代,尼克松总统通过1973年的《日光节约能源法案》延长了夏令时以进一步节约能源,故选A。
15.考查动词。A. assembled“装配”;B. combined“结合”;C. abused“滥用”;D. modified“修改”。根据下文“in 1986, and Daylight Saving Time was reset to begin on the first Sunday in April (to spring ahead) and end on the last Sunday in October (to fall back).”可知,1986年,对该法案进行了修改,夏令时调整为从四月的第一个星期日开始到十月的最后一个星期日结束,故选D。
【答案】16.A;17.B;18.B;19.C;20.B;21.C;22.B;23.B;24.C;25.C;26.C;27.D;28.D;29.D;30.C
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了到以色列旅游的最佳时间和该国的气候特征。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
16.句意:但事实远非如此。A:truth“事实,真相”;B:reason“原因”;C:cause“事业,起因”;D:mark“记号”。根据上文“ Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round.”很多人对以色列天气的某种看法,而 But 表示转折,说明人们的那种看法是不正确的,即与事实相差甚远。故选A。
17.句意:虽然以色列7月和8月的天气以闷热著称,但事实并非总是这样。A:necessarily“必要地”;B:surely“当然”;C:fully“充足地”;D:narrowly“窄地”。surely 意为“肯定”,在此处用来表明作者肯定的态度。故选B。
18.句意:以色列的天气也不同于北美和西欧的天气。A:comes“来”;B:differs“不同”;C:results“结果”;D:rises“升起”。根据下文提到的北美和西欧可知此处表示对比,以色列的天气不同于北美和西欧的天气。differs from固定短语,“不同于”,故选B。
19.句意:在这里,你将基本上经历两个不同的季节:冬季从十月下旬到三月中旬,夏季从四月到十月。A:suffer“遭受”;B:refuse“拒绝”;C:experience“经历”;D:understand“理解”。根据语境可知,此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。故选C。
20.句意:下一个最繁忙的时间是四月。A:hottest“最热的”;B:busiest“最忙的”;C:latest“最迟的,最新的”;D:longest“最长的”。此处应该是前文提到过的事物,因此根据空前“ the busiest and most crowded months ”可知此处指最忙的时间,故选B。
21.句意:这使冬天成为游览的好时机。A:summer“夏天”;B:spring“春天”;C:winter“冬天”;D:autumn“秋天”。根据上文,9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季,这三个月份都属于夏季,所以可推知冬季是游览的好时机,不拥挤。故选C。
22.句意:此时的平均温度在夜间为50至60华氏度,白天为62至72华氏度。A:get“得到”;B:range“(在一定范围内)变动”;C:rise“上升”;D:keep“维持”。根据空后“ from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day ”可知,这里指温度的范围,r故选B。
23.句意:特拉维夫和其他沿海地区根本没有下雪。A:cities“城市”;B:areas“地区”;C:yards“院子”;D:spots“地点”。根据上文“ The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan Heights and Mount Hermon. ”有降雪的只有两个地区,因此本句的 Tel Aviv 也表示地区。此处表示 Tel aviv 和其他沿海区域不降雪。故选B。
24.句意:你可以想象,当降雪发生时,人们从沿海地区蜂拥而至,体验降雪!A:come back“回来”;B:give up“ 放弃”;C:crowd in“涌入”;D:run away“逃跑”。根据空后“ experience snowfall when it does ” 可知,来自沿海地区的人会蜂拥而至来体验降雪。故选C。
25.句意:你可以想象,当降雪发生时,人们从沿海地区蜂拥而至,体验降雪!A:work“工作”;B:disappear“消失”;C:happen“发生”;D:open“打开”。:it 指代 snowfall,由此可知此处指“当确实下雪的时候”,故选C。
26.句意:二月和三月,整个国家都经历了一场美丽的变化。A:performance“表演,表现”;B:movement“运动”;C:change“改变,变化”;D:design“设计”。由冬季的光秃秃的样子变为到处是绿色的景色,这里发生了美丽的变化。故选C。
27.句意:几乎无论你走到哪里,你都会看到绿色的突起,这是丰沛冬雨的可爱结果。A:sense“感觉,感官”;B:cause“起因,事业”;C:reason“原因”;D:result“结果”。根据常识可知,草木丛生应该是冬季雨水充足的结果。故选D。
28.句意:戈兰和加利利地区的野生花卉尤为丰富。A:regularly“定期地,有规律地”;B:possibly“可能”;C:occasionally“偶然”;D:particularly“特殊”。此处指 Golan 和 Galilee 地区尤其由野花覆盖着。故选D。
29.句意:总的来说,访问以色列真的没有“糟糕”的时候。A:Besides“而且”;B:Though“尽管”;C:However“然而”;D:Overall“总之”。根据空后“there's really no‘bad’ time to visit Israel ”是对整篇文章的总结,因此用 Overall,表示“总的来说”,故选D。
30.句意:但是,如果你想在这个不那么繁忙的季节访问这个国家,冬天是计划旅行的合适时机。A:more“更多的”,修饰可数名词;B:fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词;C:less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;D:much“更多的”,修饰不可数名词。根据上文提到了冬季的时候游客较少,因此是旅游的淡季,故选C。
【答案】31.C;32.B;33.D;34.C;35.B;36.B;37.C;38.B;39.A;40.C;41.D;42.A;43.B;44.A;45.D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何使旅游更轻松更愉快。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
31.句意:由于现代旅行的速度和便利性,过去需要很长时间才能到达的目的地现在可以快速轻松地到达。A:safety“安全”;B:quality“质量”;C:convenience“方便”;D:range“范围”。根据空后“ reached quickly and easily ”快速轻松地到达可知现代旅行很便捷,故选C。
32.句意:尽管喷气式飞机使地方看起来很近,但它们在许多重要方面可能与本国不同。A:far-away“遥远”;B:close“近的”;C:interesting“有趣的”;D:accessible“易接近的,可进入的”。根据上文“ reached quickly and easily ”快速轻松地到达,可知喷气式飞机使地方看起来很近,故选B。
33.句意:尽管喷气式飞机使地方看起来很近,但它们在许多重要方面可能与本国不同。A:western“西方的”;B:eastern“东方的”;C:far-away“遥远的”;D:home“家”。home country“祖国,本国”,故选D。
34.句意:因此,重要的是要调整自己的行为,以免冒犯当地人。A:alter“改变”;B:change“变化”;C:adapt“适应,调整”;D:reflect“反映”。根据空后“ so that you don't offend the locals”以免冒犯当地人,可知旅游要调整自己的行为,故选C。
35.句意:但请记住,在某些文化中,直接指向一个人可能会非常冒犯。A:strongly“强烈地,强壮地”;B:directly“直接地”;C:forward“向前”;D:upward“向上”。根据语境可知直接指向一个人可能会冒犯他人,故选B。
36.句意:如果你必须指出某事,请通过将手掌平放、朝上并伸出手指指向对象来进行。A:clean“清理”;B:flat“平的”;C:clenched“紧握的”;D:empty“空的”。根据空后“acing upward, and your fingers outstretched”朝上并伸出手指,可推知是将将手掌平放,故选B。
37.句意:最有用的是那些表达感激和礼貌的词,例如请、谢谢和我,以及基本的问候。A:questions“问题”;B:interaction“互动”;C:greetings“问候”;D:instructions“说明”。根据空前“please, thank you and may I,”可知此空与其并列,是一些表达感激和礼貌的词,故选C。
38.句意:表达爱意。A:curiosity“好奇”;B:affection“情感”;C:adventure“冒险”;D:regret“遗憾,后悔”。根据下文“Keep in mind that, in many cultures, showing closeness in public is considered taboo, kissing on the street or in public is 9 behaviour and should be avoided”请记住,在许多文化中,在公共场合表现亲密被认为是禁忌,在街上或公共场合接吻是不可接受的行为,应该避免。可知此处表达的是展示关爱,故选B。
39.句意:请记住,在许多文化中,在公共场合表现亲密被认为是禁忌,在街上或公共场合接吻是不可接受的行为,应该避免。A:unacceptable“不能接受的”;B:confusing“令人困惑的”;C:prohibited“被禁止的”;D:embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。根据空后“ should be avoided ”应该避免,可知此处指公众不接受的行为,故选A。
40.句意:如果你不确定如何表现,观察当地人并模仿他们——如果他们没有以某种方式表现,你可能也不应该这样做。A:dismiss“解雇”;B:respect“尊敬”;C:copy“模仿”;D:criticize“批评”。根据空后“if they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn't either.”如果他们没有以某种方式表现,你可能也不应该这样做。可知此处指模仿当地人的行为,故选C。
41.句意:世界各地的礼物打开方式也有很大不同。A:seriously“严肃的,认真的”;B:importantly“重要地”;C:sacredly“几乎不”;D:differently“不同的”。根据下文内容可知,世界各地的礼物打开方式不同,故选D。
42.句意:在许多西方国家,如果您的主人激动地立即撕下礼物的包装纸,请不要感到惊讶。A:excitement“激动”;B:curiosity“好奇”;C:gratitude“感激”;D:respect“尊敬”。根据空前“ immediately tear the wrapping paper ”立即撕下包装纸,可推知主人很兴奋,很激动,故选A。
43.句意:在大多数亚洲国家,在送礼者面前打开礼物被认为是不礼貌的,以免冒犯对方。A:proper“适当的”;B:impolite“不礼貌的”;C:unacceptable“难以接受的”;D:encouraging“鼓舞人心的”。根据空后“ for fear of offending the person ”以免冒犯对方,可知此处指在送礼者面前打开礼物被认为是不礼貌的,故选B。
44.句意:无论走到哪里,都要包容当地的风土人情。A:tolerant“容忍的”;B:critical“关键的”;C:aware“知道的”;D:ignorant“忽视的”。根据上文“Therefore, it is important to 4 your behavior so that you don't offend the locals.”因此,重要的是要调整自己的行为,以免冒犯当地人。可知要包容当地的风土人情。be tolerant of固定短语,“容忍,包容”,故选A。
45.句意:试着对你所在国家的价值观表示尊重,即使你不一定同意这些价值观。A:definitely“确定地,一定地”;B:completely“完全地”;C:surely“当然”;D:necessarily“必要地”。根据语境可知即使你不一定同意当地的价值观也要表示对其尊重,故选D。
【答案】46.A;47.B;48.C;49.D;50.A;51.C;52.A;53.B;54.D;55.B;56.C;57.D;58.A;59.C;60.B;61.C;62.A;63.D;64.B;65.D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了慢速旅行这一概念,慢速旅行对个人和全球都很重要且适合各种各样的人,以及选择慢速旅行的理由以及其好处。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
46.句意:以如此快的速度从一个地方到另一个地方可能会让你感到不舒服。A. rapid“快速的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. improper“不适当的”;D. special“特别的”。根据上文“you have flown halfway around the world and left part of yourself behind”;以及下文的慢速旅行可知,此处是指速度很快。故选A。
47.句意:事实上,我们的思想和身体需要理解这些变化。A. get hold of“把握”;B. make sense of“理解”;C. get rid of“摆脱”;D. show up“露面”。根据下文“becomes an important part of our understanding of the world.”可知,旅行变成了了解这个世界的重要部分,因此我们的思想和身体需要理解这些变化,故选B。
48.句意:因此,慢慢地旅行成为我们了解世界的重要组成部分。A. casually“随便地”;B. purposely“故意地”;C. slowly“缓慢地”;D. frequently“频繁地”。呼应下文“choosing slow travel”指慢速旅行。故选C。
49.句意:慢速旅行并不是一个新概念,至少在过去40年里,它一直是社会和环境运动的一部分。A. campaign“活动”;B. trip“旅行”;C. competition“比赛”;D. concept“概念”。结合常识和空前“Slow travel isn't a new”可知,慢速旅行是一个从过去开始存在的概念。故选D。
50.句意:让我们来看看为什么选择慢速旅行对个人和全球都很重要。A. important“重要的”;B. popular“流行的”;C. grateful“感谢的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。根据空前“the reasons why choosing slow travel is”以及下文主要说明了选择慢速旅行的原因。且上文的“becomes an important part of our understanding of the world.”也是提示。故选A。
51.句意:慢速旅行适合各种各样的人。A. rewards“奖励”;B. changes“改变”;C. suits“适合”;D. conveys“传达”。根据空后“all sorts of people”指慢速旅行适合各种各样的人,故选C。
52.句意:如果你才开始旅行,你甚至会发现慢速旅行能成为你的朋友。A. travelers“旅行者”;B. judges“法官”;C. volunteers“志愿者”;D. guides“指导”。根据上文可知,主要在说明慢速旅行的理由,所以这里是在假设是新的旅行者。故选A。
53.句意:如今,“慢速旅行”是一个查看可用选项并考虑其影响的过程。A. direction“方向”;B. process“过程”;C. task“任务”;D. invention“发明”。根据常识可知,旅行是一个过程。故选B。
54.句意:如今,“慢速旅行”是一个查看可用选项并考虑其影响的过程。A. reducing“减少”;B. determining“决定”;C. examining“检查”;D. considering“考虑”。根据空后“their effects”指考虑选项的影响,应用consider。下文“For example, it considers personal, social and spiritual reasons for moving from one place to another. ”也是提示。故选D。
55.句意:同时,它可以保证对环境的影响得到应有的重视,人们的需求也可以得到考虑。A. promote“促进”;B. guarantee“保证”;C. notice“注意到”;D. insist“坚持”。根据空后“the effect on the environment is given its rightful place”可知慢速旅行可以保证对环境的影响得到应有的重视,故选B。
56.句意:同时,它可以保证对环境的影响得到应有的重视,人们的需求也可以得到考虑。A. nature“自然”;B. value“价值”;C. needs“需求,需要”;D. positions“位置”。根据空后“of people can also be considered”指人们在旅行中的需求也可以得到考虑。下文“our needs”也是提示。故选C。
57.句意:寻求旅行方式的平衡,可以确保我们的需求和地球的需求都能得到满足。A. dream“梦想”;B. desire“渴望”;C. idea“想法”;D. balance“平衡”。根据下文,确保我们的需求和地球的需求都能得到满足,即二者取得平衡。故选D。
58.句意:寻求旅行方式的平衡,可以确保我们的需求和地球的需求都能得到满足。A. satisfied“满足”;B. provided“提供”;C. switched“转变”;D. analyzed“分析”。根据空前“make sure that our needs as well as those of the planet can be”指我们的需求和地球的需求都能得到满足。故选A。
59.句意:慢速旅行的好处从你踏出家门的那一刻就开始了。A. count“计算”;B. expect“期待”;C. start“开始”;D. decrease“减少”。根据空后“from the very moment that you step out of your front door”可知指从你踏出家门的那一刻,慢速旅行的好处就开始了。故选C。
60.句意:花点时间专注于你旅行的细节和你参观的地方。A. stare at“凝视”;B. focus on“关注,集中”;C. try out“试验”;D. put forward“提出”。根据空后“the detail of your journey”指关注旅行的细节。故选B。
61.句意:使用其他交通工具而不是航空旅行,你会看到的人和地方比你在飞机上经历的更多样化。A. framing“制定”;B. collecting“收集”;C. using“使用”;D. updating“更新”。根据空后“other forms of transport”指使用其它交通工具,故选C。
62.句意:使用其他交通工具而不是航空旅行,你会看到的人和地方比你在飞机上经历的更多样化。A. diverse“不同的”;B. challenging“挑战性的”;C. obvious“明显的”;D. innocent“无辜的”。根据常识和空前“The people and places you will see”指使用其他交通工具可以看到更加多样化的人和地方。故选A。
63.句意:使用其他交通工具而不是航空旅行,你会看到的人和地方比你在飞机上经历的更多样化。A. expose“暴露”;B. reserve“预定”;C. introduce“介绍”;D. experience“经历”。根据空后“on a flight”指在飞机的所见所闻,即经历。故选D。
64.句意:在我们这个时代,慢速移动可以带来乐趣,因为慢动作可以花时间做正确的事情,从而帮助旅行者享受更多。A. safety“安全”;B. pleasure“快乐”;C. curiosity“好奇心”;D. confidence“自信”。根据空后“therefore help travelers enjoy more.”可知慢速移动可以带来乐趣。故选B。
65.句意:因此,让时间慢一点,这样才能吸收当地的文化,吃当地的食物,闻一闻鲜花!A. explain“解释”;B. create“创造”;C. express“表达”;D. absorb“吸收”。根据空后“the local culture, eat the local food and smell the flowers”可知指吸收当地的文化,故选D。
【答案】66.B;67.D;68.A;69.C;70.D;71.B;72.D;73.A;74.D;75.B;76.D;77.C;78.B;79.A;80.D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了迪士尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式以及景点参观顺序等。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,情态动词,连词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
66.句意:迪士尼乐园于七月十七日开放,位于加州洛杉矶以南一小时车程的地方。A:limited“限制”;B:located“位于”;C:circled“包围”;D:expanded “扩大”。此处是关于迪士尼乐园的位置south of Los Angeles,故选B。
67.句意:迪斯尼乐园吸引了大部分本地游客。A:villagers“村民”;B:foreigners“外国人”;C:students“学生”;D:locals “当地人”。根据下文,回避周末或者学校放假时间可推断,来访者不可能只是村民或者学生,当地人来玩的可能性最大,故选D。
68.句意:所以避免周末和学校假期,以获得最短的等待时间。A:shortest“最短的”;B:busiest“最忙的”;C:longest“最长的”;D:biggest “最大的”。周末和学校假期游客多,等候的时间肯定要长,而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间,为的是等候的时间短一些。故选A。
69.句意:无论你什么时候来,都要早到——离开始营业时间还有一个小时——在人群聚集之前找到热门景点。A:leave“离开”;B:plan“计划”;C:arrive“到达”;D:book “预定”。此处提示游客来访时尽量来得早点儿,避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。故选C。
70.句意:无论你什么时候来,都要早到——离开始营业时间还有一个小时——在人群聚集之前找到热门景点。A:after“在.....之后”;B:until“直到”;C:past“过”;D:before“在.....之前”。此处表示为了避开拥挤的时间段,有足够的时间自己游玩,应该提前一个小时到达,故选D。
71.句意:无论你什么时候来,都要早到——离开业时间还有一个小时——在人群聚集之前找到热门景点。A:avoid“避免”;B:build“建造”;C:break“破裂”;D:combine“结合,使联合” 。提前一小时到达游乐园,是为了避免在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。before crowds build“在游客扎堆现象形成前”,故选B。
72.句意:迪斯尼乐园也在网上出售门票,但不允许你在家里打印。A:reserve“储备”;B:keep“保存”;C:copy“复制”;D:print “打印”。此处指迪士尼乐园有网上售票,为了防止做假,应该是不允许游客在自己家里打印。故选D。
73.句意:所以你必须提前足够的时间预订,以便邮寄到达。A:in advance“提前”;B:in case“万一”;C:in order“有条理”;D:in turn “轮流”。订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时间,所以要尽可能提前预订。故选A。
74.句意:票也可以在当地的汽车俱乐部买到,迪斯尼商店或者你的学校或者办公室。A:ought to“应该”;B:must“必须”;C:will“将要”;D:may “可以”。此处表示除了网上购票外,还可以通过其他途径购票,故选D。
75.句意:太空山在经过两年的修复,重建了赛道,提高了演出效果后,于2005年七月初重新开放。A:opened“开放”;B:reopened“重新营业”;C:closed“关闭”;D:reduced“减少”。 根据下文,经过两年维修和重建,此处表示重新营业,故选B。
76.句意:太空山在经过两年的修复,重建了赛道,提高了演出效果后,于2005年七月初重新开放。A:possibilities“可能性”;B:changes“变化”;C:developments“进展,发展”;D:effects “效果”。此处谈Space Mountain维修两年的目的是为了提升展览的效果,故选D。
77.句意:如果你和小孩子一起旅行,早上你会想先去梦幻世界,因为那个地区几个受欢迎的儿童游乐设施,特别是Dumbo和 Peter Pan,他们的容量很小,而且在白天等待时间很长。A:when“当.......时候”,引导时间状语从句;B:since“既然”,引导原因状语从句,原因应是对方已知的;C:as“因为”,表示比较明显的理由;D:because of“因为” ,是介词短语。此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建议的理由,因为是比较明显的理由,故选C。
78.句意:如果你和小孩子一起旅行,早上你会想先去梦幻世界,因为那个地区几个受欢迎的儿童游乐设施,特别是Dumbo和 Peter Pan,他们的容量很小,而且在白天等待时间很长。A:rows“排”;B:waits“等待”;C:places“地方”;D:passages “乘客”。此处指这个景点客容量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很可能会等很长时间,故选B。
79.句意:如果不参观前面的景点,那么就公园开放后,向西去Adventureland 和 New Orleans Square,参观the Indiana Jones Adventure 和 Splash Mountain,回到the Haunted Mansion 和 Pirates of the Caribbean。A:If not“如果不”;B:In a word“总而言之”;C:As a result“结果”;D:What's more“而且”。 此处需要一承上启下的转折,指如果不参观前面的景点,那么就……,故选A。
80.句意:如果不参观前面的景点,那么就公园开放后,向西去Adventureland 和 New Orleans Square,参观the Indiana Jones Adventure 和 Splash Mountain,回到the Haunted Mansion 和 Pirates of the Caribbean。A:where引导地点状语从句;B:that无实际意义,只起连接作用;C:how表方式;D:when,引导时间状语从句。在刚开门时,直奔Adventureland and New Orleans Square,是时间状语从句,故选D。
81.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C
【知识点】记叙文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。
(1)考查介词。A;at“在”;B:to“去”;C:from“从”;D: for“为了”。 “去英国的旅行”,表达去哪儿旅行的概念用to。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。A:excited“兴奋的”;B:terrified“恐惧的,受惊的,害怕的”;C:surprised“吃惊的”;D:disappointed “失望的”。根据上文,作者是第一次出国,肯定会觉得十分兴奋,故选A。
(3)考查名词。A:trips“旅行”;B:places“地方”;C:roads“道路”;D:sights “景色”。英国有很多有趣的地方,比如牛津和剑桥。故选B。
(4)考查代词。A:both“两个都”;B:either“(两者中的)任何一个”;C:neither“(两者)都不”;D:each “每一个”。根据下文中的sides可知,前面应是表示复数意义的词语。故选A。
(5)考查名词。A:views“观点,风景”;B:scenes“场景”;C:sites“景点”;D:interests “利益,利息”。牛津最著名的旅游景点之一便是基督教堂。tourist sites“旅游景点”。故选C。
(6)考查副词。A:also“也”;B:too“也,太”;C:still“仍然,一直”;D:yet “还没”。它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A, B都有“也”的含义,B项通常放在句尾,且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
(7)考查性定语从句,which指代前面的先行词在从句中作主语。故选B。
(8)考查名词。A:novels“小说”;B:records“记录,唱片”;C:films“电影”;D:songs “歌曲”。在小说中没有实体,只能是想象,既然说到实体,必然是在电影中出现的。故选C。
(9)考查代词。A:Other“其他”;B:Every“每一个(三者或三者以上)”;C:Each“每一(两者或两者以上)”;D:Another “另一个”说完了基督大教堂,下面说的是另一个地方。故选D。
(10)考查副词。A:deep“深的”;B:deeply“深地”;C:high“高的”;D:highly “高地,高度地”。另一个让我印象深刻的地方,副词修饰动词。故选B。
(11)考查动词短语。A:thought about“想到,考虑”;B:heard about“听说”;C:listened to“倾听”;D:considered as“被看作是”。或许你没有听说过这个小镇。故选B。
(12)考查名词。A:hometown“家乡”;B:office“办公室”;C:play“表演,戏剧”;D:theatre“剧场”。这是威廉 莎士比亚的家乡。故选A。
(13)考查动词。A:speak“说话”;B:say“说”;C:talk“谈论”;D:see “看见”。我可以看见莎士比亚的出生地。故选D。
(14)考查名词。A:Shakespeare“莎士比亚”;B:Oxford“牛津”;C:England“英国”;D:Harry Potter “哈利 波特”。既然是在莎士比亚的家乡,当然一切都是与莎士比亚相关的。故选C。
(15)考查定语从句。这是莎士比亚出生的地方,表示地点的定语从句用where来引导。故选D。
(16)考查动词。A:paid“付费”;B:spent“度过”;C:cost“花费”;D:took “带走”。莎士比亚在那度过了他的童年。故选B。
(17)考查代词。A:It's“它是”;B:Its“它的”;C:It had“它有”;D:It was “它是”。后面有谓语动词were,因此此处缺的是物主代词表所属。故选A。
(18)考查名词。A:style“风格”;B:site“景点”;C:shape“形状”;D:shade “阴影”。以18世纪的风格建造的。故选A。
(19)考查介词。learned from the trip,“从这次旅行中学到了很多”。故选C。
(20)考查名词。A:city“城市”;B:town“城镇”;C:country“国家”;D:summer“夏天”。根据常识可知,英国是一个国家。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,代词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
82.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D
【知识点】说明文;旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式,它正在成为在全世界流行的一种趋势。
(1)考查名词。句意:但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里 A. office“办公室”;B. camp “露营”;C. home“家”;D. garden“花园”。根据“While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house”可知,在旅行中,你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。由but可知,不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里。故选C 。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这听起来可能有点奇怪,但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势,包括中国。A. great“伟大的”;B. powerful“有力量的”;C. influential“有影响的”; D. strange“奇怪的”。根据上文,但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里?可知,这个听起来很奇怪。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。A. travel“旅行”;B. play“玩”;C. walk“步行”;D. drive“开车”。根据“While traveling”可知,Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓,以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. new“新的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. spare“空闲的”;D. separate“分开的”。由生活常识可知,出租的一定是闲置的房屋。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:这个网站允许人们出租他们多余的房间或公寓,以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. shops“商店”;B. hotels“旅馆”;C. restaurants“餐馆”;D. markets“市场”。根据上文可知,像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式,所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住,民宅就会取代宾馆,从而达到廉价旅行的目的。故选B 。
(6)考查形容词。句意:Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。A. sharing“分享的”;B. different“不同的”;C. fresh“新鲜的”;D. commercial“商业的”。根据下文的“ share”可知,Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。故 选A 。
(7)考查名词。句意:在互联网上,人们共享各种资源,如汽车、公寓,甚至他们的专业知识。A. objects“物体”;B. rooms“房间”;C. resources“资源”; D. experiences“经历”。根据“ cars, apartments and even their expertise (专门知识).”可知,汽车,公寓甚至专门知识都是资源的一部分。故选C 。
(8)考查副词。句意:在互联网上,人们共享各种资源,如汽车、公寓,甚至他们的专业知识。A. still“仍然”;B. yet“还”;C. always“一直”; D. even“甚至”。这里的even表示递进关系,来说明人们分享资源之广泛。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:主人们发布有关位置、价格、描述和图片的信息。这是的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。A. Hosts“主人”;B. Travelers“旅行者”; C. Guests“客人”;D. Sellers“卖家”。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:客人可以去网站,找到他们最喜欢的地方。A. company“公司”;B. website“网站”;C. clinic“诊所”; D. agent“代理人”。根据上文“This website allows people to rent out...”可知,网站发布房屋的信息,有需求的人要想找到有用信息就需要去网站上寻找有价值的信息。故 选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:用户发布他们的意见,让人们知道一个地方是好还是坏。A. adapt“适应”;B. post“发帖”;C. fix“固定”;D. agree“同意”。这里是so that引导的结果状语从句,所以只有用户发布了他们的意见,人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏。故选 B。
(12)考查名词。句意:纽约的男子Jonathan Powley甚至以每天22美元(140元人民币)的价格通过Airbnb出租他的出租车。A. phone“电话”;B. café“咖啡馆”;C. apartment“公寓”;D. taxi“出租车”。根据下文的car可知Jonathan Powley出租的是出租车。故选D 。
(13)考查形容词。句意:这不是辆普通的车。A. ordinary“普通的”;B. comfortable“舒服的”;C. definite“确定的”;D. horrible“恐怖的”。根据下文可知,Powley对车内部进行了改造,所以说它不是辆普通的车。故选A。
(14)考查名词。句意:Powley拿掉汽车座椅,改变了内部使它看起来更受欢迎。A. outside“外部”; B. inside“内部”;C. size“尺寸”;D. shape“形状”。根据“Powley took out the car seats ”可知,Powley拿掉汽车座椅,所以判断是改变了车的内部。故选B。
(15)考查名词。句意:但是Airbnb确实有一些问题。A. connections“联系”;B. reasons“原因”; C. problems“问题”;D. advantages“优势”。根据下文列举出的问题可知,Airbnb确实有一些问题。故选C 。
(16)考查形容词。句意:有时你最终会和一个陌生人住在一起,或者它不像网上看起来那么好。A. nice“好的”;B. cheap“便宜的”;C. bad“坏的”;D. anxious“焦虑的”。这是列举Airbnb存在的具体问题,既然有问题,所以它不像网上描述的那么好。故 选A 。
(17)考查副词。句意:而且,主人回家后有时会生气,房屋一团糟。A. Also“也”;B. Instead“代替”;C. Though“不过”;D. Therefore“因此”。这里的Also表示并列关系,符合句意。故选 A 。
(18)考查名词。句意:而且,主人回家后有时会生气,房屋一团糟。主人生气的原因就是因为自己的房屋被弄的一团糟。A. surprise“惊讶”;B. trip“旅行”;C. mess“一团糟”;D. joy“喜悦”。故选C 。
(19)考查名词。句意:在中国,Airbnb在包括北京和上海在内的五个城市开展业务。A. projects“工程”;B. cities“城市”;C. businesses“商业”;D. agents“代理人”。北京上海都是城市。故选 B 。
(20)考查名词。句意:在过去的一年里,中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。A. decrease“下降”;B. symptom“症状”;C. standard“标准”; D. increase“增加”。根据“but it's actually a trend that's becoming popular around the world, including China.”可知,但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势,包括中国。所以中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
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